2024屆高考英語高頻詞匯必備及訓(xùn)練：6 Word版含答案
1.rent n．租金，租費(fèi)v.租用，租入
The rent for the apartment is $80 a month.
那套公寓的租金為每月八十美元。
We don't own our house.We rent it.
我自己沒房子。這是租來的。
考點(diǎn)提示：
for rent 出租的
rent...from...從……那兒租
rent...to...出租(分……)
pay rent 付租金
完成句子：
(1)約翰和保羅同租一間小公寓并共同分擔(dān)租金。
John and Paul ________a small flat and they share the________.
(2)老婦人把房子以每周55美元的價(jià)格租給我們。
The old lady ________us her spare room for $55 a week.
2.mercy n．仁慈、寬恕，寬容
They showed mercy
to their enemies.
他們對(duì)敵人很仁慈。
It's a mercy that she wasn't hurt in the accident.
她在事故中未受傷，真幸運(yùn)。
He begged for mercy (of the king)．
他祈求(國王)寬恕。
without mercy 毫不容情地
at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人/某事物擺布或控制
have mercy on/upon 對(duì)……有憐憫心
out of mercy 出于仁慈
beg for mercy 討?zhàn)?/p>
憐憫某人，寬恕某人
漢譯英
(1)那只船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去控制。
______________________________________________________
(2)可憐可憐我們吧。
______________________________________________________
3.bathe vt.浸，沖洗，在河或海里洗浴n.洗澡
Bathe your blistered finger in hot water.
把你那起皰的手指浸在熱水里吧。
I was bathed in sweat.我汗流浹背。
She was bathed in tears.她哭成了一個(gè)淚人。
Let's go bathing in the river.我們到河里去洗澡吧。
I went for a bathe this morning.
我今天上午洗海水澡(或游泳)去了。
go bathing 去洗澡
be bathed in 沉浸在(水中或陽光下)
go for a bathe 去游泳
have/take a bathe 游泳，洗(海水)澡
完成句子：
(1)Let's go for________.
讓我們?nèi)ビ斡景伞?/p>
(2)________your eyes twice every day.
沖洗你的眼睛，每天兩次。
4.downtown
(1)adv.到(在)商業(yè)區(qū)，到(在)市中心區(qū)(鬧區(qū))
We will go downtown tomorrow.我們明天去市區(qū)。
(2)adj.商業(yè)地區(qū)的，鬧區(qū)的，市中心的
Downtown traffic is a great problem.
市區(qū)交通是個(gè)大問題。
(3)n.商業(yè)區(qū)，鬧區(qū)
The park is only five minutes from downtown.
這個(gè)花園離市中心只有五分鐘的路程。
單句改錯(cuò)：
We will go to downtown to do some shopping today.
______________________________________________________
5.narrow adj.狹窄的，狹隘的
The house is small and red with narrow steps in front.
房子很小，是紅色的，前面是窄窄的樓梯。
They made a plan to widen the narrow road.
他們制定了一個(gè)拓寬這條狹窄的路的計(jì)劃。
She takes a rather narrow view of the subject.
她對(duì)這一問題有些偏見。
考點(diǎn)提示：
(1)a narrow escape 九死一生
The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.
這對(duì)夫妻從火災(zāi)中死里逃生。
(2)narrow v．(使)變窄，縮小范圍
narrowly adv.勉強(qiáng)地，狹隘地
The river narrowed at this point.
河道在這里變窄了。
We narrowly missed hitting the other car.
我們差一點(diǎn)就撞上另一輛車。
The sidewalk was so ________that we had to walk in a single line.
A．narrow
B．narrowly
C．wide
D．widely
6.emphasise v．強(qiáng)調(diào)
emphasise the importance of...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性
It should be emphasised that...應(yīng)當(dāng)著重指出的是……
He emphasised the importance of careful driving.
他強(qiáng)調(diào)小心駕駛的重要性。
It should be emphasised that flying is a very safe way to travel.
應(yīng)該著重指出的是，坐飛機(jī)旅行十分安全。
考點(diǎn)提示：
emphasis n．強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視
put/place emphasis on...將重點(diǎn)放在……
She spoke with emphasis on the necessity of cooperation.
她強(qiáng)調(diào)合作的必要。
You put too much emphasis on the last syllable.
最后一個(gè)音節(jié)你讀得太重了。
In recent years，much more emphasis has been put ________developing the students' productive skills.
A．over
B．into
C．with
D．on
7.elegantly adv.優(yōu)美地，高雅地
She behaved elegantly in the party.
她在舞會(huì)上舉止優(yōu)雅。
He always dressed elegantly.
他的穿著總是很高雅得體。
考點(diǎn)提示：
elegant adj.優(yōu)美的，高雅的
elegance n．優(yōu)雅，優(yōu)美
She behaves in an elegant manner.她儀態(tài)優(yōu)美。
Her writing combines elegance with it.
她的文章典雅而有風(fēng)趣。
The beautiful lady wears an________dark suit.
A．elegant
B．electronic
C．elected
D．experienced
8.fold v．折疊 n．折痕
(1)n.皺褶，折痕
Bend back the card and cut along the fold.
把折疊的卡片打開，沿著折痕剪開。
(2)n.折疊，對(duì)折
Fold the paper along the line.沿線將紙折疊起來。
考點(diǎn)提示：
fold up折起，疊好
fold away折疊，收攏
fold your arms交叉雙臂
I wish your kids would fold up their clothes.
我希望你們的小孩能把衣服疊好。
The bed can be folded away when you don't need it.
不需要的時(shí)候這張床可以折疊。
He stood silently with his arms folded.
他交叉著雙臂一言不發(fā)地站著。
完成句子：
他把地圖折疊起來，放進(jìn)了口袋。
He ________________________________and put it into his pocket.
9.shore n．岸邊
This island is two miles off the shore.
這個(gè)島離岸兩英里遠(yuǎn)。
We could see a boat about a mile from the shore.
我們看見離岸約一英里處有一艘船。
考點(diǎn)提示：
on shore在岸上
We had a couple of hours on shore.
我們?cè)诎渡嫌袔讉€(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。
The strong winds sweep over the sea，and the rolling waves beat the________.
A．shoe
B．shore
C．sharpener
D．shop
10.detail n．細(xì)節(jié)
考點(diǎn)提示：
all the details 全部詳情
every detail 每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)
in detail 詳細(xì)地
Please tell me all the details.請(qǐng)告訴我全部詳情。
I checked every detail of her research.
我核對(duì)了她的學(xué)術(shù)研究的各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。
detailed adj.詳細(xì)的，詳盡的，完全的
a detailed description 詳盡的描述；account 詳盡的報(bào)道；analysis詳盡的分析
We'd better discuss everything ________before we work out the plan.(2011·江蘇)
A．in detail
B．in general
C．on purpose
D．on time
答案：1.(1)rent；rent (2)rented
2.(1)The ship was at the mercy of the storm.
(2)Have mercy on us.
3.(1)a bathe (2)Bathe
4.We will go downtown to do some shopping today.
5.A
6.D
7.句意：那位漂亮的女士穿著雅致的深色套裝。 elegant 優(yōu)雅的； electronic 電子的；elected 選舉的；experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。 答案 A
8.folded the map up
9.句意：大風(fēng)橫掃海面，翻滾的海浪拍打著海岸。shoe 鞋子；shore 海岸；sharpener 卷筆刀；shop 商店。答案 B
10.句意：我們?cè)谥贫ㄓ?jì)劃之前最好詳細(xì)地討論一切。in detail詳細(xì)地；in general總的來說；on purpose 故意地； on time 按時(shí)。答案 A
1.rent n．租金，租費(fèi)v.租用，租入
The rent for the apartment is $80 a month.
那套公寓的租金為每月八十美元。
We don't own our house.We rent it.
我自己沒房子。這是租來的。
考點(diǎn)提示：
for rent 出租的
rent...from...從……那兒租
rent...to...出租(分……)
pay rent 付租金
完成句子：
(1)約翰和保羅同租一間小公寓并共同分擔(dān)租金。
John and Paul ________a small flat and they share the________.
(2)老婦人把房子以每周55美元的價(jià)格租給我們。
The old lady ________us her spare room for $55 a week.
2.mercy n．仁慈、寬恕，寬容
They showed mercy
to their enemies.
他們對(duì)敵人很仁慈。
It's a mercy that she wasn't hurt in the accident.
她在事故中未受傷，真幸運(yùn)。
He begged for mercy (of the king)．
他祈求(國王)寬恕。
without mercy 毫不容情地
at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人/某事物擺布或控制
have mercy on/upon 對(duì)……有憐憫心
out of mercy 出于仁慈
beg for mercy 討?zhàn)?/p>
憐憫某人，寬恕某人
漢譯英
(1)那只船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去控制。
______________________________________________________
(2)可憐可憐我們吧。
______________________________________________________
3.bathe vt.浸，沖洗，在河或海里洗浴n.洗澡
Bathe your blistered finger in hot water.
把你那起皰的手指浸在熱水里吧。
I was bathed in sweat.我汗流浹背。
She was bathed in tears.她哭成了一個(gè)淚人。
Let's go bathing in the river.我們到河里去洗澡吧。
I went for a bathe this morning.
我今天上午洗海水澡(或游泳)去了。
go bathing 去洗澡
be bathed in 沉浸在(水中或陽光下)
go for a bathe 去游泳
have/take a bathe 游泳，洗(海水)澡
完成句子：
(1)Let's go for________.
讓我們?nèi)ビ斡景伞?/p>
(2)________your eyes twice every day.
沖洗你的眼睛，每天兩次。
4.downtown
(1)adv.到(在)商業(yè)區(qū)，到(在)市中心區(qū)(鬧區(qū))
We will go downtown tomorrow.我們明天去市區(qū)。
(2)adj.商業(yè)地區(qū)的，鬧區(qū)的，市中心的
Downtown traffic is a great problem.
市區(qū)交通是個(gè)大問題。
(3)n.商業(yè)區(qū)，鬧區(qū)
The park is only five minutes from downtown.
這個(gè)花園離市中心只有五分鐘的路程。
單句改錯(cuò)：
We will go to downtown to do some shopping today.
______________________________________________________
5.narrow adj.狹窄的，狹隘的
The house is small and red with narrow steps in front.
房子很小，是紅色的，前面是窄窄的樓梯。
They made a plan to widen the narrow road.
他們制定了一個(gè)拓寬這條狹窄的路的計(jì)劃。
She takes a rather narrow view of the subject.
她對(duì)這一問題有些偏見。
考點(diǎn)提示：
(1)a narrow escape 九死一生
The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.
這對(duì)夫妻從火災(zāi)中死里逃生。
(2)narrow v．(使)變窄，縮小范圍
narrowly adv.勉強(qiáng)地，狹隘地
The river narrowed at this point.
河道在這里變窄了。
We narrowly missed hitting the other car.
我們差一點(diǎn)就撞上另一輛車。
The sidewalk was so ________that we had to walk in a single line.
A．narrow
B．narrowly
C．wide
D．widely
6.emphasise v．強(qiáng)調(diào)
emphasise the importance of...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性
It should be emphasised that...應(yīng)當(dāng)著重指出的是……
He emphasised the importance of careful driving.
他強(qiáng)調(diào)小心駕駛的重要性。
It should be emphasised that flying is a very safe way to travel.
應(yīng)該著重指出的是，坐飛機(jī)旅行十分安全。
考點(diǎn)提示：
emphasis n．強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視
put/place emphasis on...將重點(diǎn)放在……
She spoke with emphasis on the necessity of cooperation.
她強(qiáng)調(diào)合作的必要。
You put too much emphasis on the last syllable.
最后一個(gè)音節(jié)你讀得太重了。
In recent years，much more emphasis has been put ________developing the students' productive skills.
A．over
B．into
C．with
D．on
7.elegantly adv.優(yōu)美地，高雅地
She behaved elegantly in the party.
她在舞會(huì)上舉止優(yōu)雅。
He always dressed elegantly.
他的穿著總是很高雅得體。
考點(diǎn)提示：
elegant adj.優(yōu)美的，高雅的
elegance n．優(yōu)雅，優(yōu)美
She behaves in an elegant manner.她儀態(tài)優(yōu)美。
Her writing combines elegance with it.
她的文章典雅而有風(fēng)趣。
The beautiful lady wears an________dark suit.
A．elegant
B．electronic
C．elected
D．experienced
8.fold v．折疊 n．折痕
(1)n.皺褶，折痕
Bend back the card and cut along the fold.
把折疊的卡片打開，沿著折痕剪開。
(2)n.折疊，對(duì)折
Fold the paper along the line.沿線將紙折疊起來。
考點(diǎn)提示：
fold up折起，疊好
fold away折疊，收攏
fold your arms交叉雙臂
I wish your kids would fold up their clothes.
我希望你們的小孩能把衣服疊好。
The bed can be folded away when you don't need it.
不需要的時(shí)候這張床可以折疊。
He stood silently with his arms folded.
他交叉著雙臂一言不發(fā)地站著。
完成句子：
他把地圖折疊起來，放進(jìn)了口袋。
He ________________________________and put it into his pocket.
9.shore n．岸邊
This island is two miles off the shore.
這個(gè)島離岸兩英里遠(yuǎn)。
We could see a boat about a mile from the shore.
我們看見離岸約一英里處有一艘船。
考點(diǎn)提示：
on shore在岸上
We had a couple of hours on shore.
我們?cè)诎渡嫌袔讉€(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。
The strong winds sweep over the sea，and the rolling waves beat the________.
A．shoe
B．shore
C．sharpener
D．shop
10.detail n．細(xì)節(jié)
考點(diǎn)提示：
all the details 全部詳情
every detail 每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)
in detail 詳細(xì)地
Please tell me all the details.請(qǐng)告訴我全部詳情。
I checked every detail of her research.
我核對(duì)了她的學(xué)術(shù)研究的各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。
detailed adj.詳細(xì)的，詳盡的，完全的
a detailed description 詳盡的描述；account 詳盡的報(bào)道；analysis詳盡的分析
We'd better discuss everything ________before we work out the plan.(2011·江蘇)
A．in detail
B．in general
C．on purpose
D．on time
答案：1.(1)rent；rent (2)rented
2.(1)The ship was at the mercy of the storm.
(2)Have mercy on us.
3.(1)a bathe (2)Bathe
4.We will go downtown to do some shopping today.
5.A
6.D
7.句意：那位漂亮的女士穿著雅致的深色套裝。 elegant 優(yōu)雅的； electronic 電子的；elected 選舉的；experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。 答案 A
8.folded the map up
9.句意：大風(fēng)橫掃海面，翻滾的海浪拍打著海岸。shoe 鞋子；shore 海岸；sharpener 卷筆刀；shop 商店。答案 B
10.句意：我們?cè)谥贫ㄓ?jì)劃之前最好詳細(xì)地討論一切。in detail詳細(xì)地；in general總的來說；on purpose 故意地； on time 按時(shí)。答案 A
