2024屆高考英語一輪復習課時作業3：Unit 3《Travel journal》（新人教版必修1浙江專用）

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-03-31 05:07:27 收藏本文

　　課時作業(三)　[必修1　Unit 3 Travel journal]

　　[限時：30分鐘]

　?、?單項填空

　　1．Yesterday, I gave Mary an apple ________ my favorite banana.

　　A．in preference to

　　B．in place of

　　C．in agreement with

　　D．in exchange for

　　2．[2011·重慶卷] In communication, a smile is usually________strong sign of a friendly and________open attitude.

　　A．the; /

　　B．a; an

　　C．a; /

　　D．the; an

　　3．[2011·遼寧卷]

　　By the time Jack returned home from England, his son________from college.

　　A. graduated

　　B. has graduated

　　C. had been graduating

　　D. had graduated

　　4．[2011·浙江卷] I've been writing this report ________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.

　　A．finally

　　B．immediately

　　C. occasionally

　　D．certainly

　　5．When shopping you must keep it in mind that don't let yourself be________ into buying things you don't want.

　　A．expressed

　　B．organized

　　C．persuaded

　　D．preferred

　　6．She couldn't wait ________ home after such a long and tiring journey.

　　A．going

　　B．to go

　　C．go

　　D．went

　　7．—Does the film ________ you?

　　—Yes. I've been hooked deeply.

　　A．appeal to

　　B．care about

　　C．build on

　　D．result from

　　8．[2011·遼寧卷] No matter how________， it is not necessarily lifeless.

　　A. a desert may be dry

　　B. dry a desert may be

　　C. may a desert be dry

　　D. dry may a desert be

　　9．________ you have the drug habit, you'll find it hard to get rid of.

　　A．Unless

　　B．Once

　　C．Though

　　D．Before

　　10．Nowadays in India, women with independent incomes are refusing to________to the traditional practice of arranged marriage.

　　A．give in

　　B．pick up

　　C．hand in

　　D．make up

　　11．I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________.

　　A．to be breathed

　　B．to breathe

　　C．breathing

　　D．being breathed

　　12．After the death of their mother，the children were________ by an aunt.

　　A．taken care

　　B．looked for

　　C．cared for

　　D．cared of

　　13．She prefers ________ on the Internet rather than ________ in the supermarket.

　　A．to shop; to shop

　　B．shop; shop

　　C．to shop; shop

　　D．shop; to shop

　　14．I ________ glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm.

　　A．have worn

　　B．have been wearing

　　C．have been worn

　　D．was wearing

　　15．—Mr Black, this is our language lab. Would you like to go and have a look?

　　—OK. ________.

　　A．Help yourself

　　B．This way, please

　　C．Follow me

　　D．After you

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　London has become a cycle friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme. It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London.

　　So how does it work？First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key. The key will unlock one of the bikes，which are kept at docking stations in and around central London. You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go, for the length of time you use the bike.

　　Transport for London，which runs the scheme，are hoping to have 6,000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year. The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion(擁擠)in London and is expected to create up to 40,000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre. London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been “filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses”．

　　However，there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday. On the first day some people found they couldn't dock their bikes properly and their usage of the bikes had not registered. Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few “teething problems” and have said they wouldn't charge for the first day as a “gesture of goodwill”. Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles.

　　Despite the comments，the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things，saying，“My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a big pedal-powered push forwards.”

　　16．London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the new bike scheme in order to ________.

　　A．reduce the air pollution of the city

　　B．encourage the citizens to take exercise

　　C．deal with the city's traffic problems

　　D．increase employment opportunities

　　17．If you want to hire a bike, in which order will you do?

　　a. pay for the bike according to the time you use it

　　b. pay for the key to a bike

　　c. cycle in and around central London

　　d. sign up as a member to get a key

　　A．b-d-c-a

　　B．b-c-a-d

　　C．d-c-b-a

　　D．d-b-c-a

　　18．All the following are the problems of the scheme EXCEPT________.

　　A．the high cost to hire a bike

　　B．not registering their usage of the bikes

　　C．not charging for the first day of the scheme

　　D．docking the bikes properly

　　19．From the passage we can infer that ________.

　　A．London Mayor is confident of the scheme

　　B．the scheme will be cancelled because of the problems

　　C．all the citizens in London support the scheme

　　D．the cycling revolution is not successful

　　When we offer our best wishes to others, more often than not, we say: “May you be happy every day”. But it's easier said than done to stay happy all the time. There are always things that stand in its way.

　　The first, perhaps the biggest is genetics. Some scientists say that some people are naturally happier than others. Besides, major life events as well as social and economic factors can also stand in the way of happiness, such as losing your job or a family member. Then, there is health affecting your happiness. So, is it possible that people can find lasting happiness with so many factors preventing them?

　　Positive psychologists(心理學家)believe it's possible for people to stay happy for long periods, although it cannot be lasting. Martin Seligman at University of Pennsylvania argues that day-to-day happiness comes from two things: pleasures and satisfactions. Pleasures are rich experiences that simply make us feel good things like eating cake or drinking wine. While pleasures can be quite satisfying, the enjoyment we get from them is short-lived.

　　Satisfactions are activities that we like to do and we give all we have to them. They are often challenging, and we have to draw_on personal skills and strengths to perform them. For some people, satisfactions come with work. Doctors, for example, often become so concentrated in an operation that hours pass without them noticing the time. For others, it may be hobbies like gardening, playing tennis or stamp collecting. These satisfactory activities affect the mood in a way that appears to be lasting.

　　Too often, people choose pleasures over satisfactions because they are easier and the effects are more immediate. Though pleasures may work for a while, there are bad effects. Pleasurable activities become less enjoyable if overused. Always choosing pleasures over satisfactions can also prevent people from developing their personal strengths, which, if they're not put to work, will die.

　　20．How many aspects are mentioned that affect one's staying happy?

　　A．Two.

　　B．Three.

　　C．Four.

　　D．Five.

　　21．Compared with pleasures, satisfactions ________.

　　A．have immediate effect and work quickly

　　B．are more meaningful and last longer

　　C．are more easily ignored by people

　　D．depend mostly on one's genetics

　　22．The underlined phrase “draw on” means ________.

　　A．learn

　　B．find

　　C．improve

　　D．use

　　23．What is the best title for the passage?

　　A．How to Be a Happier Person?

　　B．It's Impossible to Stay Happy Long.

　　C．Pleasures Are Different From Satisfactions.

　　D．The Factors That Affect Our Happiness.

　　答案

　　課時作業(三)

　　.1.D　考查介詞短語。in exchange for“交換”。句意為：昨天，我送給瑪麗一個蘋果以換我最喜歡吃的香蕉。in preference to “優先于”；in place of “代替”；in agreement with “同意，與……一致”。

　　2．C　考查冠詞的用法。sign作“符號，標志”講是可數名詞，其前應加不定冠詞a；因friendly前面已有冠詞，故第二空不需要再加。句意：在交往過程中，微笑常常是一種友好和開放態度的強有力的標志。

　　3．D　本題考查動詞時態。根據句意“到杰克從英國返回家時，他的兒子已經從大學畢業了”，可知“大學畢業”發生在returned之前，因此用過去完成時。

　　4．C　考查副詞辨析。根據句意“這兩個星期來我不時地寫寫這個報告，但明天一定要交了”可知，occasionally表示“偶爾地，不時地”，符合此句意。finally表示“最后”；immediately表示“立刻，馬上”；certainly表示“當然”。

　　5．C　考查動詞辨析。persuade sb. into doing sth＝persuade sb. to do sth意為“說服某人做某事”。此處為其被動語態形式。express “表達”；organize “組織；成立”；prefer“更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)”，均不符合句意。

　　6．B　考查動詞短語的用法。句意：如此漫長而勞累的旅游之后，她迫不及待地想回家。couldn't wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”。故選B項。

　　7．A　考查動詞短語辨析。appeal to意為“對……有吸引力，向……呼吁；向……請求；懇求”；care about意為“關心，擔心”；build on意為“把……建立于……；以……為基礎”；result from意為“起因于；由……造成”。句意為：“電影吸引你了嗎？”“是的，我深深地被迷住了。”從下文的回答看出，上一句指電影吸引人。應選A項。

　　【思維拓展】還有一些帶介詞to的動詞短語在單項填空中經常出現。比如 adapt to, be used to, contribute to, submit to, devote to, refer to 等。

　　8．B　考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論一片沙漠是如何干旱，它都未必沒有生命?！皀o matter how＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語”構成讓步狀語從句。

　　9．B　考查狀語從句引導詞的辨析。once作為連詞可以表示“一旦”的意思，引導時間狀語從句。句意為：一旦養成了吸毒的習慣，就很難戒掉。

　　10．A　考查動詞短語辨析。根據句意可知表示“拒絕屈服于傳統的包辦婚姻”，用give in to表示“屈服于”。

　　11．B　考查非謂語動詞的用法。在“主語(物)＋be＋性質形容詞(多為good, light, heavy, difficult等)”結構中，不定式常用主動形式表示被動意義，因此選B。

　　12．C　考查動詞短語辨析。care for在本句中意為“照顧”；若選A，則應是taken care of。

　　13．C　考查短語固定搭配。句意：她寧愿在網上買東西也不到超市去買。prefer to do …rather than do “寧愿做……而不做……”。故選C項。

　　14．B　考查動詞的時態。表示從過去(上小學時)一直持續到現在還有可能繼續進行的動作，所以用現在完成進行時。

　　15．D　考查交際用語。 After you意為“您先請，請先走”。符合語境。句意為：“……您想來看看嗎？”“好的，您先請！”Help yourself “自便”；This way, please “這邊請”；Follow me “跟我來”。

　　16．C　細節理解題。根據第三段第二句的The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion (擁擠)in London…可知，倫敦實行自行車出租的目的是減緩倫敦市內的交通擁擠。

　　17．D　事件排序題。根據第二段租自行車的方法可知，要先報名成為成員獲得自行車鑰匙，交納鑰匙使用費，騎車然后按使用時間的長短交費。因此選D。

　　18．C　細節理解題。根據第四段第二句可知，B和D都是該項目實施過程中出現的問題；由該段的最后一句說明有人批評租自行車的費用可知，A項是一個問題；而C項是解決問題的方法而不是問題。

　　19．A　推理判斷題。根據最后一段的第一句Despite the comments，the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things…可推出倫敦市長對該行動非常有信心。

　　20．B　細節理解題。根據第二段可知三種：genetics，major life events as well as social and economic factors。

　　21．B　細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句While pleasures can be quite satisfying, the enjoyment we get from them is short-lived.可知B正確。

　　22．D　推測詞義題。根據文意我們必須使用一些技巧和優勢來完成他們。

　　23．A　主旨大意題。根據全文可知，作者在談論如何成為更幸福的人。