2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)階段滾動(dòng)補(bǔ)償練：1

由雕龍文庫(kù) 分享時(shí)間：2024-04-02 12:10:30 收藏本文

　　階段滾動(dòng)補(bǔ)償練一

　　限時(shí)15分鐘

　　1. As environmental protection is becoming ______ public concern, ______ government is determined to pay more attention to the issue.

　　A. 不填; the　B. a; 不填

　　C. the; a D. a; the

　　【解析】選D。句意: 由于環(huán)境保護(hù)成為公眾關(guān)注的一個(gè)問(wèn)題, 政府決心給予更多的關(guān)注。第一空表示泛指, 應(yīng)用不定冠詞; 第二空為特指, 應(yīng)用定冠詞。

　　2. (2024·杭州模擬)Operate the electrical appliance following the______attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk.

　　A. instructions B. explanations

　　C. introductions

　　D. descriptions

　　【解析】選A。句意: 按照盒子上的說(shuō)明書(shū)操作電器, 否則你會(huì)處于危險(xiǎn)中。instruction用復(fù)數(shù)表示“指示, 說(shuō)明”; explanation解釋; introduction介紹; description描寫(xiě)。

　　3. —What about the tea drink?

　　—Thank you very much. No pleasure equals______of a hot drink on such a cold day.

　　A. one　B. ones　C. that　D. those

　　【解析】選C?？疾榇~。句意: ——喝茶怎么樣? ——非常感謝。在這么冷的天里再?zèng)]有比喝杯熱茶更愜意的事情了。that在此表特指, 指代前面提到的pleasure。

　　4. (2024·湖州模擬)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay______.

　　A. in place B. in order

　　C. in shape

　　D. in fashion

　　【解析】選C。句意: 湯姆總是晨跑鍛煉, 他還經(jīng)常做俯臥撐來(lái)保持健康。in shape在形狀上, 健康狀況良好; in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? in order妥當(dāng); in fashion流行, 合乎時(shí)尚。

　　5. These computers don’t work______; they are connected with each other, so everyone can reach his friend’s computer.

　　A. partly B. briefly

　　C. separately

　　D. automatically

　　【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意: 這些電腦不是單獨(dú)工作, 它們互相連接著, 所以每個(gè)人都能進(jìn)入朋友的電腦。separately單獨(dú)地; partly部分地; briefly簡(jiǎn)要地; automatically自動(dòng)地。

　　6. (2024·寧波三模)—Could you please have my car ready today?

　　—Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it______be ready by 5: 00 pm.

　　A. should

　　B. could

　　C. might

　　D. need

　　【解析】選A。句意: ——今天你能把我的車修好嗎? ——當(dāng)然了。損壞不太嚴(yán)重, 應(yīng)該到下午五點(diǎn)前就能修好。should應(yīng)該; could能夠; might可能; need需要。

　　7. Tom won the game, ______was really beyond his wildest dreams.

　　A. that B. which

　　C. it

　　D. what

　　【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意: 湯姆贏得了比賽, 這真是他做夢(mèng)都沒(méi)想到的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, which指代前面的一句話。

　　8. (2024·臺(tái)州二模) I don’t want to go shopping. ______, it’s raining heavily outside.

　　A. Therefore B. Besides

　　C. Somehow

　　D. Otherwise

　　【解析】選B。句意: 我不想去購(gòu)物。而且外面還下著大雨呢。besides此外, 而且; therefore因此; somehow不知怎么地, 莫名其妙地; otherwise否則。

　　9. To my disappointment, the company______my request for changing my damaged desk.

　　A. turned off B. turned over

　　C. turned up

　　D. turned down

　　【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 使我感到失望的是, 公司拒絕了我更換破損桌子的請(qǐng)求。turn off“關(guān)閉(電源等)”; turn over“翻轉(zhuǎn)”; turn up“露面”; turn down“拒絕”。

　　10. (2024·啟東中學(xué)模擬)—Shangri-La Hotel! May I help you?

　　—I’d like to______a double room with a sea view for two nights.

　　A. observe B. reserve

　　C. deserve

　　D. preserve

　　【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知, 答話人是想預(yù)訂一個(gè)雙人海景房。reserve“預(yù)訂, 保留”, 符合語(yǔ)境。observe“觀察到, 看到”; deserve“應(yīng)得”; preserve“保存, 維護(hù)”。

　　11. —Will you be available at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon?

　　—No. I______a lecture then.

　　A. are attending B. will have attended

　　C. will attend

　　D. will be attending

　　【解析】選D。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: ——明天下午三點(diǎn)你有空嗎? ——沒(méi)有。那時(shí)我正聽(tīng)講座呢。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then指的是問(wèn)句中提到的“at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon”, 表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻正在做某事, 所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　12. I have learned a lot about Asian customs, ______in the small village for three years in the early 1990s.

　　A. lived

　　B. to live

　　C. having lived

　　D. to have lived

　　【解析】選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 20世紀(jì)90年代早期, 我在這個(gè)小村莊里居住了三年后對(duì)亞洲的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣了解了很多。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I, 與live之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系, 同時(shí)根據(jù)for three years可知, 應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

　　13. The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they______win the final match.

　　A. need

　　B. might

　　C. would

　　D. should

　　【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意: 廣州恒大足球俱樂(lè)部運(yùn)動(dòng)員最近表現(xiàn)一直很好, 所以按道理說(shuō)他們應(yīng)該能贏得決賽。根據(jù)句意可知, 此處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表示很大的可能性, 常翻譯為“按道理說(shuō)”。

　　14. The upset mother thought to herself, “If only I______what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now. ”

　　A. had known B. know

　　C. knew

　　D. have known

　　【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。if only表示“要是……就好了”, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)“right now”可知, 此處表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬, 因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。

　　15. (2024·揚(yáng)州模擬)______you are always optimistic and self-confident, I can’t wait to make friends with you.

　　A. Though B. Since

　　C. While

　　D. So

　　【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。句意: 既然你總是樂(lè)觀、自信, 我迫不及待地想和你交朋友。though“盡管, 雖然”; since“既然, 由于”; while“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候, 盡管”; so“所以”。

　　16. Some people usually think that life is better anywhere than ______ they are right now.

　　A. that B. when

　　C. where

　　D. which

　　【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意: 有些人通常認(rèn)為住在其他地方比住在自己此刻所在的地方要幸福。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境可知, than后是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句, 故用where引導(dǎo)。

　　17. —How did you pass the challenging test?

　　—It was a long time______I found a series of suitable methods.

　　A. when B. until

　　C. since

　　D. before

　　【解析】選D。句意: ——你是如何通過(guò)這次有挑戰(zhàn)性的測(cè)試的? ——過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我才找到一系列適合的方法?？疾楣潭ù钆鋓t was +一段時(shí)間+before . . . 意為“過(guò)了多久才……”。

　　18. ______my teacher didn’t tell me directly, I still felt that I didn’t live up to her expectation.

　　A. When B. Since

　　C. As

　　D. While

　　【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞。句意: 盡管老師沒(méi)有直接告訴我, 我還是感覺(jué)出我沒(méi)有達(dá)到她對(duì)我的期望。when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”; since“既然”; as“因?yàn)? 由于”; while“盡管”。

　　19. There is a popular view______in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.

　　A. that B. whether

　　C. why

　　D. how

　　【解析】選A?？疾槊~性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 空后的句子不缺少成分且句意完整, 故選that, 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句, 作view的同位語(yǔ)。

　　20. —What do you think of the idea, Jack?

　　—______! I can’t expect a better one.

　　A. Just so-so B. All right

　　C. Perfect

　　D. Glad to hear that

　　【解析】選C。考查情景交際。句意: ——你認(rèn)為這個(gè)主意怎么樣, 杰克? ——太好了! 我不能想到更好的了。Just so-so“馬馬虎虎, 一般”; All right“好的”; Perfect“完美的”; Glad to hear that“聽(tīng)到那很高興”。