2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講義課件：第1部分 語法專題突破 專題6（全國卷Ⅱ）

　　專題強(qiáng) 化訓(xùn)練 2024高考導(dǎo)航——適用于全國卷Ⅱ 專題6　名詞性從句 考查點(diǎn) 2024 2024 2024 命題趨勢 名詞性從句 全國卷Ⅱ短文改錯第五處[賓語從句] 未考 遼寧卷短文改錯第五處[表語從句] 名詞性從句在語篇型語法填空及短文改錯中的考查點(diǎn)主要集中在： 1.引導(dǎo)詞的選擇與判斷，其中what與that，if與whether是考查的重點(diǎn)。 2.主從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)也是考查的重點(diǎn)。在賓語從句中，如果主句是過去時，從句常用過去的某種形式。 1．(2024·高考北京卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)____________ we

　　understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 2．(2024·四川成都四校聯(lián)考)____________ he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks. 3．(2024·吉林東北師大附中一模)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise ____________ losing weight is just his dream. 4．(2024·黑龍江佳木斯調(diào)研)____________ parents say and do usually has a life－long effect on their children. 考點(diǎn)一　主語從句 How That that What 1．引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞：連接詞that，whether；連接代詞what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；連接副詞when，where，why，how。 (2024·高考陜西卷，語法和詞匯知識，改編)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 延遲的飛機(jī)何時起飛在很大程度上取決于天氣。 That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them. 從她們的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出是親姐妹。 What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 影片中最打動我的是父親對他兒子深厚的愛。 易錯警示 whether與if引導(dǎo)主語從句的區(qū)別： 主語從句位于主句謂語動詞前，表“是否”，只能用whether，不可用if引導(dǎo)；若用it作形式主語，則if與whether可互換。 Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. 我們能否有干凈的飲用水依賴于政府將采取什么樣的有效的措施處理水污染問題。 It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice. 這一想法能否付諸實(shí)踐還有待觀察。 2．主語從句一般放在句首，但常用it作形式主語，而將主語從句移到句子的末尾。常見的句型： (1)It＋be＋形容詞(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that從句 (2)It＋be＋名詞(短語)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that從句 (3)It＋be＋過去分詞(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that從句 (4)It＋不及物動詞(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that從句　 It’s no surprise that our team has won the game. 我們隊(duì)獲勝一點(diǎn)都不令人吃驚。 It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.會議被推遲到下周一召開已經(jīng)定下來了。 單句語法填空 1． (2024·吉林長春六中模擬) He worked very hard.It’s no wonder ____________he got the first prize. 2． (2024·四川南充模擬) ____________we should help a fallen old person or not remains a heated topic in China. 3． (2024·云南麗江三模) ____________ you can learn from the ant philosophy is：Never give up，look ahead，stay positive and do all you can. that Whether What 1．(2024·高考福建卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)—I

　　wonder

　　____________Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day.

　　2． (2024·四川德陽四校一模) Choosing the right dictionary depends on ____________you want to use it for.

　　3．(2024·高考重慶卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)We must find out

　　__________Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him. 4．(2024·高考湖南卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)You have to know

　　____________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 考點(diǎn)二　賓語從句 how what when where 1．引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞：連接詞that，whether，if；連接代詞what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever 等；連接副詞when，where，why，how,從句用陳述語序。 We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 我們許諾，任何參加這個聚會的人都有跟那個電影明星合影的機(jī)會。 (2024·高考北京卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)I truly believe that beauty comes from within. 我確信美來自內(nèi)在。 2．it作形式賓語的賓語從句。 (1)一些動詞后的賓語從句有賓語補(bǔ)足語時，則需要用it作形式賓語，而將that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句后置。常見的這類動詞 有：find，feel，think，consider，believe，guess，suppose，make等。 He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.他清楚地表明會議不會被推遲。 (2)動詞hate，like，dislike，appreciate，enjoy等表示“喜 歡”、“厭惡”的動詞以及一些動詞短語see to，depend on, rely on等常用it作形式賓語，而將賓語從句后置。 I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的時候，我負(fù)責(zé)把他照顧好。 單句語法填空 1. (2024·廣西柳州高三診斷) Success partially depends on ______ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.

　　2． (2024·貴州遵義質(zhì)檢) The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat ____________food they could find there. 3． (2024·云南省復(fù)習(xí)第二次統(tǒng)一檢測) But you have to remember，your host family will have different customs and habits from_________you are used to. 4．Experts believe ____________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. whether whatever what that 1．(2024·高考安徽卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)A ship in harbor is

　　safe，but that’s not ____________ships are built for. 2． (2024·四川成都七中質(zhì)檢) The Obama government

　　has reformed on tax system.What people doubt is __________ it will do them any good. 3． (2024·甘肅天水二模) The problem is ____________one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement. 考點(diǎn)三　表語從句 what whether that 1．引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞：連接詞that，whether；連接代詞what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；連接副詞when，where，why，how，從句用陳述語序。 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 杰里不后悔給出評論，但是覺得自己本來可以用不同的方法來表達(dá)的。 I’d like to start my own business—that’s what I’d do if I had the money. 我愿意自己創(chuàng)業(yè)——那就是如果我有錢將會做的事情。 2．a(chǎn)s if/as though引導(dǎo)的表語從句。 as if/as though引導(dǎo)的表語從句常跟在be動詞，seem，look，taste，sound，feel，appear等動詞之后。 The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it. 厚重的煙霧覆蓋著整個城市。好像把一個厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。 From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water. 從太空中看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虮砻娲蠹s71%被水所覆蓋。 The reason why he didn’t pass the exam was that he was too careless.他沒有通過考試的原因是他太粗心了。 單句語法填空 1． (2024·云南玉溪一模)—Mr.Liu was really kind and patient when I asked him for help yesterday. —Yes.That’s___________he always deals with his students.

　　2．(2024·高考浙江卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)“Every time you

　　eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is ____________my

　　mother used to tell me. 3． (2024·遼寧沈陽二中質(zhì)檢)—Lily is often absent from

　　school. —Yes，she is.That’s ____________she is in poor health. how what because 1． (2024·四川內(nèi)江高三統(tǒng)考) There is a strong possibility

　　____________man will mainly depend on solar energy in the

　　future. 2．(2024·高考重慶卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)—Is it true that Mike

　　refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah，but I have no idea ____________ he did it; that’s

　　one of his favorite universities. 3．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ____________ you are better than anyone else on the

　　sports field. 考點(diǎn)四　同位語從句 that why that 1．同位語從句通常用that引導(dǎo)，that無詞義也不作成分，但是不能省略，從句用陳述語序。同位語從句還可用whether，when，where，why，how等引導(dǎo)。 2．接同位語從句的常見名詞：fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，belief，thought，doubt，promise，question等。 I made a promise to myself that this year，my first year in high school，would be different. 我給自己做出承諾：今年，是我上高中的第一年，將會與以往不同。 專題強(qiáng) 化訓(xùn)練

　　專題強(qiáng) 化訓(xùn)練 2024高考導(dǎo)航——適用于全國卷Ⅱ 專題6　名詞性從句 考查點(diǎn) 2024 2024 2024 命題趨勢 名詞性從句 全國卷Ⅱ短文改錯第五處[賓語從句] 未考 遼寧卷短文改錯第五處[表語從句] 名詞性從句在語篇型語法填空及短文改錯中的考查點(diǎn)主要集中在： 1.引導(dǎo)詞的選擇與判斷，其中what與that，if與whether是考查的重點(diǎn)。 2.主從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)也是考查的重點(diǎn)。在賓語從句中，如果主句是過去時，從句常用過去的某種形式。 1．(2024·高考北京卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)____________ we

　　understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 2．(2024·四川成都四校聯(lián)考)____________ he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks. 3．(2024·吉林東北師大附中一模)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise ____________ losing weight is just his dream. 4．(2024·黑龍江佳木斯調(diào)研)____________ parents say and do usually has a life－long effect on their children. 考點(diǎn)一　主語從句 How That that What 1．引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞：連接詞that，whether；連接代詞what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；連接副詞when，where，why，how。 (2024·高考陜西卷，語法和詞匯知識，改編)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 延遲的飛機(jī)何時起飛在很大程度上取決于天氣。 That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them. 從她們的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出是親姐妹。 What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 影片中最打動我的是父親對他兒子深厚的愛。 易錯警示 whether與if引導(dǎo)主語從句的區(qū)別： 主語從句位于主句謂語動詞前，表“是否”，只能用whether，不可用if引導(dǎo)；若用it作形式主語，則if與whether可互換。 Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. 我們能否有干凈的飲用水依賴于政府將采取什么樣的有效的措施處理水污染問題。 It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice. 這一想法能否付諸實(shí)踐還有待觀察。 2．主語從句一般放在句首，但常用it作形式主語，而將主語從句移到句子的末尾。常見的句型： (1)It＋be＋形容詞(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that從句 (2)It＋be＋名詞(短語)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that從句 (3)It＋be＋過去分詞(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that從句 (4)It＋不及物動詞(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that從句　 It’s no surprise that our team has won the game. 我們隊(duì)獲勝一點(diǎn)都不令人吃驚。 It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.會議被推遲到下周一召開已經(jīng)定下來了。 單句語法填空 1． (2024·吉林長春六中模擬) He worked very hard.It’s no wonder ____________he got the first prize. 2． (2024·四川南充模擬) ____________we should help a fallen old person or not remains a heated topic in China. 3． (2024·云南麗江三模) ____________ you can learn from the ant philosophy is：Never give up，look ahead，stay positive and do all you can. that Whether What 1．(2024·高考福建卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)—I

　　wonder

　　____________Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day.

　　2． (2024·四川德陽四校一模) Choosing the right dictionary depends on ____________you want to use it for.

　　3．(2024·高考重慶卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)We must find out

　　__________Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him. 4．(2024·高考湖南卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)You have to know

　　____________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 考點(diǎn)二　賓語從句 how what when where 1．引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞：連接詞that，whether，if；連接代詞what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever 等；連接副詞when，where，why，how,從句用陳述語序。 We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 我們許諾，任何參加這個聚會的人都有跟那個電影明星合影的機(jī)會。 (2024·高考北京卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)I truly believe that beauty comes from within. 我確信美來自內(nèi)在。 2．it作形式賓語的賓語從句。 (1)一些動詞后的賓語從句有賓語補(bǔ)足語時，則需要用it作形式賓語，而將that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句后置。常見的這類動詞 有：find，feel，think，consider，believe，guess，suppose，make等。 He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.他清楚地表明會議不會被推遲。 (2)動詞hate，like，dislike，appreciate，enjoy等表示“喜 歡”、“厭惡”的動詞以及一些動詞短語see to，depend on, rely on等常用it作形式賓語，而將賓語從句后置。 I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的時候，我負(fù)責(zé)把他照顧好。 單句語法填空 1. (2024·廣西柳州高三診斷) Success partially depends on ______ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.

　　2． (2024·貴州遵義質(zhì)檢) The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat ____________food they could find there. 3． (2024·云南省復(fù)習(xí)第二次統(tǒng)一檢測) But you have to remember，your host family will have different customs and habits from_________you are used to. 4．Experts believe ____________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. whether whatever what that 1．(2024·高考安徽卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)A ship in harbor is

　　safe，but that’s not ____________ships are built for. 2． (2024·四川成都七中質(zhì)檢) The Obama government

　　has reformed on tax system.What people doubt is __________ it will do them any good. 3． (2024·甘肅天水二模) The problem is ____________one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement. 考點(diǎn)三　表語從句 what whether that 1．引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞：連接詞that，whether；連接代詞what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；連接副詞when，where，why，how，從句用陳述語序。 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 杰里不后悔給出評論，但是覺得自己本來可以用不同的方法來表達(dá)的。 I’d like to start my own business—that’s what I’d do if I had the money. 我愿意自己創(chuàng)業(yè)——那就是如果我有錢將會做的事情。 2．a(chǎn)s if/as though引導(dǎo)的表語從句。 as if/as though引導(dǎo)的表語從句常跟在be動詞，seem，look，taste，sound，feel，appear等動詞之后。 The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it. 厚重的煙霧覆蓋著整個城市。好像把一個厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。 From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water. 從太空中看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虮砻娲蠹s71%被水所覆蓋。 The reason why he didn’t pass the exam was that he was too careless.他沒有通過考試的原因是他太粗心了。 單句語法填空 1． (2024·云南玉溪一模)—Mr.Liu was really kind and patient when I asked him for help yesterday. —Yes.That’s___________he always deals with his students.

　　2．(2024·高考浙江卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)“Every time you

　　eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is ____________my

　　mother used to tell me. 3． (2024·遼寧沈陽二中質(zhì)檢)—Lily is often absent from

　　school. —Yes，she is.That’s ____________she is in poor health. how what because 1． (2024·四川內(nèi)江高三統(tǒng)考) There is a strong possibility

　　____________man will mainly depend on solar energy in the

　　future. 2．(2024·高考重慶卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)—Is it true that Mike

　　refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah，but I have no idea ____________ he did it; that’s

　　one of his favorite universities. 3．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ____________ you are better than anyone else on the

　　sports field. 考點(diǎn)四　同位語從句 that why that 1．同位語從句通常用that引導(dǎo)，that無詞義也不作成分，但是不能省略，從句用陳述語序。同位語從句還可用whether，when，where，why，how等引導(dǎo)。 2．接同位語從句的常見名詞：fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，belief，thought，doubt，promise，question等。 I made a promise to myself that this year，my first year in high school，would be different. 我給自己做出承諾：今年，是我上高中的第一年，將會與以往不同。 專題強(qiáng) 化訓(xùn)練