2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)活頁(yè)練習(xí)：2-5 Word版含解析（人教版）

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　　Unit 5　Music

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　The spokesman said that this was a(n)________negotiation (談判) because it solved a lot of problems between the two sides.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttractive

　　B．defensive

　　C．protective

　　D．productive

　　解析　答案　D

　　2．It's pretty________of Peter to know what happened at once.______ __， he is only five years old.

　　A．sharp; After all

　　B．enthusiastic; In all

　　C．eager; After all

　　D．a(chǎn)ware; Above all

　　解析　答案　A

　　3．— This film is very good.Do you think so, Jack?

　　—________.I think the plot is too simple.

　　A．To be honest, I think it's a fantastic film

　　B．But I don't like it at all

　　C．It's my favorite film

　　D．I'm sorry to disagree

　　解析　答案　D

　　4．— Heard that many people turned off their lights during Earth Hour?

　　— Yes. Great importance has been________to climate change from rising greenhouse gas emissions, which is a good thing about the public.

　　A．a(chǎn)dopted

　　B．a(chǎn)ppealed

　　C．a(chǎn)pplied

　　D．a(chǎn)ttached

　　解析　答案　D

　　5．This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with________income.

　　A．frequent

　　B．traditional

　　C．extra

　　D．a(chǎn)verage

　　解析　答案　D

　　6．—Tom, why are you late again?

　　—Sorry, manager. My car________on my way to the office.

　　A．broke up

　　B．broke down

　　C．broke out

　　D．broke off

　　解析　答案　B

　　7．________the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes.

　　A．Thanks to

　　B．In addition to

　　C．In defence of

　　D．Regardless of

　　解析　答案　D

　　8．—Can you tell me how to succeed in an interview?

　　—Well，you should be polite and have some experiences in the job.________，you should have confident.

　　A．Above all

　　B．At last

　　C．After all

　　D．In a word

　　解析　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。above all尤其是，最重要的是；at last最后；after all畢竟，終究；in a word總之。

　　答案　A

　　9．In order to spend a happy Christmas，we invited some magicians to________tricks.

　　A．play

　　B．perform

　　C．show

　　D．design

　　解析　考查動(dòng)詞。perform表演。句意：為了度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的圣誕節(jié)，我們邀請(qǐng)了一些魔術(shù)師來(lái)表演魔術(shù)。

　　答案　B

　　10．—Are you________with the drama we saw yesterday?

　　—Yes，I have seen it twice.

　　A．satisfied

　　B．familiarC．a(chǎn)ttractive

　　D．popular

　　解析　考查形容詞辨析。be familiar with熟悉。句意：——你熟悉我們昨天看的戲劇嗎？——是的，我看過(guò)兩次。

　　答案　B

　　11．She is________the newspapers to be thrown away and putting away the rest.

　　A．sorting out

　　B．figuring out

　　C．making out

　　D．turning out

　　解析　sort out“給……分類”，指把物品分門別類地處理。figure out“弄清楚；弄明白”；make out“辨認(rèn)出”；turn out“結(jié)果是”。

　　答案　A

　　12．She is very________about this topic，so we'd better not discuss it in front of her.

　　A．confident

　　B．crazyC．sensitive

　　D．humorous

　　解析　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對(duì)這個(gè)話題很容易生氣，所以我們最好別在她面前談?wù)撨@事。be sensitive about sth易生氣的；神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的，符合句意。be crazy about對(duì)……著迷，A、D兩項(xiàng)的兩個(gè)形容詞不與about連用。

　　答案　C

　　13．Tom put his heart into the wildlife research，and finally，his efforts________him a great success and fame.

　　A．saved

　　B．earned

　　C．made

　　D．offered

　　解析　句意：湯姆潛心于野生動(dòng)物研究，他的努力最終為他贏得了巨大的成功和聲望。earn sb sth“為某人贏得某物”。save和offer后均可接雙賓語(yǔ)，但與題意不符。

　　答案　B

　　14．Mum pretended________what happened yesterday at school，but in fact，she has been told about every detail.

　　A．not to hear about

　　B．not to have heard about

　　C．not to be hearing about

　　D．to not hear about

　　解析　考查pretend的用法。句意：媽媽假裝沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)昨天學(xué)校所發(fā)生的事，但事實(shí)上，別人已經(jīng)把每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都告訴她了。pretend后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，要與不定式的完成式連用，否定式將not提到不定式之前，故選B。

　　答案　B

　　15．During World War Ⅱ，he took many photos，________some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in war-torn Europe.

　　A．from them

　　B．of which

　　C．by which

　　D．a(chǎn)mong them

　　解析　考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，他拍攝了許多照片，而這其中的一些照片抓取了當(dāng)時(shí)在歐洲飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)蹂躪的士兵和平民的情感。of在句中表示范圍。

　　答案　B

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　It was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs unpacking，and I was looking out the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. My parents lived nearby, and Dad had visited us several times already.“ What are you doing out there？” I called to him.

　　He looked up, smiling.“I'm making you a surprise. ”Knowing my father, I thought it could be just about anything.A self-employed jobber, he was always building things out of odds and ends.

　　When we were kids,

　　he always created something surprising for us.

　　Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught ups in the busyness of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise.

　　Until one gloomy day the following March when I glanced out the window, I saw a dot of blue across the yard. I headed outside for a closer look. They were crocuses (番紅花)，throughout the front lawn.

　　Lavender, blue, yellow，and my favorite pink—little faces moved up and down in the cold wind.

　　Dad! I smiled, remembering the things he had secretly planted last autumn. He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down.

　　What could have been more perfectly timely to my needs?

　　My father's crocuses bloomed each spring for the next four or five seasons, bringing the same assurance every time they arrived：Hard time was almost over. Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon.

　　Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms. The next spring there were none. I missed the crocuses. I would ask Dad to come over and plant new bulbs. But I never did.

　　He died suddenly one October day, My family was in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith. I missed him terribly.

　　Four years passed, and on a dismal spring afternoon I was driving back when I found myself feeling depressed.

　　“You've got the winter depression again and you get them every year.”I told myself.

　　It was Dad's birthday, and I found myself thinking about him. This was not unusual—my family often talked about him, remembering how he lived with his faith.

　　Once I saw him give his coat to a homeless man.

　　Suddenly I slowed as I turned into our driveway.

　　I stopped and stared at the lawn. And there on the muddy grass and small gray piles of melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.

　　How could a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years old, one that had not blossomed over a decade? But there was the crocus. Tears filled my eyes as I realized its significance.

　　Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon. The pink crocus bloomed for only a day. But it built my faith for a lifetime.

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】父愛(ài)像美麗的番紅花驅(qū)走了寒冬的陰霾，激發(fā)了我堅(jiān)強(qiáng)樂(lè)觀的人生態(tài)度。

　　1．According to the first three paragraphs, we learn that________.

　　A．the writer was unpacking when her father was making the surprise

　　B. the writer knew what the surprise was because she knew her father

　　C．it was not the first time that the writer's father had made a surprise

　　D．it kept bothering the writer not knowing what the surprise was

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“When we were kids，he always created something surprising for us.”可知，父親經(jīng)常會(huì)給孩子們制造驚喜。由此可知這不是父親第一次制造驚喜。

　　答案　C

　　2．Which of the following would most probably be the worst season of the year as

　　seen by the writer?

　　A．Spring.

　　B．Summer.

　　C．Autumn.

　　D．Winter

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的第三句“He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down.”可知，父親知道冬天的黑暗和枯燥會(huì)讓作者心情郁悶。另外，從第九段中的“You've got the winter depression again and you get them every year.”也能推斷出作者不喜歡冬天。

　　答案　D

　　3．Which of the following is NOT true，according to the passage?

　　A．The writer's father planted the crocuses to lift her low spirit.

　　B．The crocuses bloomed each spring before the writer's father died.

　　C．The writer often thought about her father since her father died.

　　D．It was usual for my family to talk about my father after he died.

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段的前兩句“Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms.The next spring there were none.”可知，在父親去世前，番紅花不是每年春天都開(kāi)花的。

　　答案　B

　　4．The writer's father should be best described as________.

　　A．a(chǎn) full-time gardener with skillful hands

　　B．a(chǎn) part-time jobber who loved flowers

　　C．a(chǎn) kind-hearted man who lived with his faith

　　D．a(chǎn)n ordinary man with doubts in his life

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“my family often talked about him，remembering how he lived with his faith.Once I saw him give his coat to a homeless man.”可知，父親是個(gè)有信仰的善良的人。

　　答案　C

　　5．The crocus was viewed as the symbol of________by the writer.

　　A．faith

　　B．family

　　C．love

　　D．friendship

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hold on，keep going，and light is coming soon.The pink crocus bloomed for only a day.But it built my faith for a lifetime.”可知，作者把番紅花當(dāng)做積極向上的人生信念。

　　答案　A

　　Ⅲ.寫作

　　隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械膹V泛使用，好友和家人過(guò)生日或重大節(jié)日時(shí)，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生喜歡通過(guò)發(fā)電子賀卡來(lái)表達(dá)他們良好的祝愿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，簡(jiǎn)述使用電子賀卡的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并結(jié)合實(shí)際談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?/p>

　　1．使用便捷，傳遞速度快，不受時(shí)間和空間的限制；

　　2．形式多樣，生動(dòng)有趣。除圖象外，還可以傳遞動(dòng)畫(huà)和聲音；

　　3．節(jié)約資源，利于環(huán)保。

　　注意：1.文章需包括上述要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐條翻譯；

　　2．詞數(shù)：120～150；

　　3．參考詞匯：電子賀卡electronic card。

　　With the wide use of the Internet in our daily life，more and more students tend to send electronic cards to friends and family members on the occasions of their birthdays or festivals.

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】

　　With_the_wide_use_of_the_Internet_in_our_daily_life，more_and_more_

　　students_tend_to_send_electronic_cards_to_friends_and_family_members_on_the_occasions_of_their_birthdays_or_festivals.

　　Compared with paper cards，electronic ones have many advantages.Firstly，it's more convenient and quicker to send and receive them as well，without being limited by time and space.Secondly，they take various forms such as pictures，music and animation，which are more interesting and lively.Most importantly，electronic cards are more environmentally friendly and helpful to save both labor and natural resources.

　　For me，due to reminders，in QQ，I've never missed any chances to say“Happy birthday！”to my friends and grandparents far away via electronic cards.I have to say it is just the Internet that is making my life more colorful and comfortable.