2024屆四川省西昌市高考英語閱讀理解和信息匹配類練習(xí)（9）
四川省西昌市2024高考英語閱讀理解和信息匹配類練習(xí)（9）
閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU)researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.
“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density (密度),” said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope (放射性同位素)battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”
Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems(M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.
“People hear the word‘nuclear’and think of something very dangerous, “ he said. “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems. “
His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor (半導(dǎo)體). Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.
“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure (晶格結(jié)構(gòu)) of the solid semiconductor. “ Kwon said. “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”
Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.
1. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?
A. He teaches chemistry at MU.
B. He developed a chemical battery.
C. He is working on a nuclear energy source.
D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
2. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 .
A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied
B. to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used
C. to describe a nuclear-powered system
D. to introduce various energy sources
3. Liquid semiconductor is used to .
A. get rid of the radioactive waste
B. test the power of nuclear batteries
C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries
D. reduce the damage to lattice structure
4. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery .
A. uses a solid semiconductor
B. will soon replace the present ones
C. could be extremely thin
D. has passed the final test
5. The text is most probably a .
A. science news reportB. book review
C. newspaper ad D. science fiction story
【參考答案】1--5 、CBDCA
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
The United States has always been a country of many cultures. Before Europeans came to North America, many groups of Native Americans lived here. Different Native American groups had different cultures. The first Europeans in the United States were from England and Holland, but immigrants came from all European countries. Many people also immigrated from Asia and Africa. Sadly, many Africans were brought to the United States as slaves. Many immigrants come from Latin America too. Today, the United States has people from more cultures than ever.
In the 19th century, people spoke of the United States as a “melting pot.” People thought that all immigrates should forget their native cultures and languages and become English-speaking Americans. They felt that people should assimilate - join American culture. However, not everyone wanted to assimilate completely. Many people tried to keep parts of their cultures, such as foods, customs, and languages. However, their children often forgot their parents’ or grandparents’ language. But most Americans, even those whose families have been here a long time, can tell the countries their relatives came from. And of course, new immigrants take great pride in their curare and language.
For all of these reasons, melting pot is no longer a good way to describe the United States. Instead, people now call the United States a “salad bowl.” They say salad bowl because in a salad, you can still see all of the individual parts (lettuce, tomato, and so on), but all the different parts mixed together and begin to take on the flavor of one another.
8. Which of the following is the key information the writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph?
A. There used to be many groups of Native Americans.
B. Englishmen were among the first to settle in America.
C. Asians and Africans also immigrated to America.
D. USA today is made up of people from across the world.
9. The “melting pot” ___________.
A. is an accurate way to describe the United States
B. is a place where people from different cultures should assimilate completely
C. cannot accurately reflect the reality in the United States
D. cannot be replaced by the “salad bowl”
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Many immigrates to the United States try to keep some of their culture.
B. Immigrates are encouraged to use English wherever they go in the USA.
C. Children of early immigrates can speak English as well as their parents’ native language.
D. New immigrants want to live in their own culture and language.
11. The “salad bowl” reflects the fact that immigrates to the United States ____________.
A. help each other
B. assimilate only partially
C. take great pride in their culture and language
D. remain independent
【參考答案8--11】DCAB
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Expecting good things can make you healthier and might even lengthen your life, says researcher Suzaane Segerstrom, PhD, author of Breaking Murphy’s Law. Segerstrom is coauthor of a recent review of studies on the benefits of a positive attitude---and has experienced them herself. We asked her about optimism’s principles and payoffs.
l) Feeling well helps when you’re not well.
“When researchers look at people who have similar medical conditions, they can predict who’s likely to live longer: the one who feels his health is better. There’s something about that feeling of wellness that’s important, even--maybe especially--if you’re ill. Optimism also seems to help buffer (減緩) you against stress. I’ve been studying first-year law students for 16 years. That’s a very stressed group, but in my most recent study, each time a student’s optimism increased one point on a five-point scale, his immune (免疫性的) response to an injected virus or yeast improved by 20 percent.”
2) Optimism is something you do.
“Anxiety and other negative emotions are known to be detri-mental to the body, especially to your cardiovascular and immune systems (心血管和免疫系統(tǒng)), and having an optimistic nature seems to protect against those effects.
In addition, research shows that people who axe optimistic about their future behave differently. They exercise more, are less likely to smoke, and follow a better diet. And if they get sick, they’re more likely to actively participate in their treatment. I’ve seen that myself--I have back pain from arthritis, but I think my willingness to do whatever it takes has helped a lot.”
3) Not happy? Don’t worry.
“Happiness is a feeling; optimism is a belief that aspects of your future will turn out well. Happiness can fluctuate (波動) a lot, but an optimistic disposition (性格) is usually pretty stable. If you’re not optimistic, you can try creating a ‘positive events’ log. Good filings happen to everyone, but pessimists often don’t take notice; spending a few minutes every day writing about at least three positive things may help you expect them more often. Or instead of trying to be optimistic, do what optimists do: Work hard to reach your goals. Each accomplishment should make it easier to be hopeful about the next one.”
12. The main finding of the study done by 8uzanae Segerstrom is ________.
A. people will benefit from their positive attitudes towards life
B. anyone who feels his health is better lives longer
C. people who are optimistic about their future behave differently
D. happiness usually results in a bright future
13. What conclusion did Suzanne Segerstrom draw from her studies on her fast-year law students?
A. The better medical care they enjoy, the longer they will live.
B. The younger they arc, the stronger they will be.
C. The more optimistic they am, the less likely they will get ill.
D. The better they feel, the more rapidly they will recover from illness.
14. We learn from the passage that optimistic people __________.
A. are easy to give up smoking
B. are willing to do whatever they are asked
C. take an active part in all aspects
D. tend to have a better life style
15. What are you advised to do according to the passage?
A. Take exercise as much as you can.
B. Keep a daily note of positive things.
C. Work hard and play hard.
D. Make your goals easy to reach.
【參考答案】12—15、ACDB
【深圳市2024高考英語綜合能力測試題（1）】
信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。
首先，請閱讀以下各種護(hù)膚品的說明：
A
* Estée Lauder
* Advanced Night Repair $92
Benefits: Estée Lauder's #l Repair Serum Limited edition with an exclusive pink ribbon
keychain
Description: Even the best can get better. This advanced version includes all the benefits you
love about the original. You'll-see a visible improvement in the signs of aging.
B
* Fresh
* Skin Savers
$55 ($123 value)
This set contains:
- 1.7oz Soy Face Cleanser
- 1oz Rose Face Mask
- 0.67oz Seaberry Moisturizing Face Oil
- 0.15oz Sugar Ros? Tinted Lip Treatment Sunscreen SPF 15
Description: Soy Face Cleanser is a gentle cleanser for all skin types without taking away
essential moisture(水分). Rose Face Mask restores softness to all types of skin.
Seaberry Moisturizing Face Oil preserves a youthful appearance. Sugar Rosé
Tinted Lip Treatment Sunscreen SPF 15 nourishes, smooths, and protects the
lips with a pure rosy color.
C
* PHIL OSOPHY
* Hope In A Jar Therapeutic Moisturizer For Dry Sensitive Skin $40
Description: As a treatment moisturizer for dry and sensitive skin, it helps relieve dryness
and improves the skin's natural moisture balance. Immediately effective
comforting properties especially benefit thin, aging, sun-sensitive, tight, and
dry skin types.
D
*L'Occitane
* 'Lavender (薰衣草 )Spa' Collection (Limited Edition) $29 ($35.50 value)
This set contains:
- 3.4oz Foaming bath
- 2.5oz Body lotion
- 1oz Hand cream
- 2.6oz Perfumed soap
Description: The healing and relaxing properties of lavender highlight a set featuring four
irresistible products designed to soothe your mind and body.
E
* Origins
* Plantscription
?SPF 25
$55
Description: This anti-aging oil-free cream helps improve skin firmness, increases moisture
levels and helps protect skin from UV damage. Plantscription? SPF 25
Anti-aging cream is fighting aging signs with everything we've got for a
younger-looking you.
F
*Clinique
*Dramatically Different Moisturizing Lotion+ $26
Description: A luxurious moisturizer that promotes smooth and healthy-looking skin. This
moisture "drink" maintains perfect moisture balance for very dry skin or
comfortable for oily skin in the T-zone.
請閱讀以下人物信息，然后匹配人物最可能選擇的護(hù)膚品：
46. Jane loves the scent of flowers, especially lavenders and roses. Also, she likes to collect
limited editions of different products. But she can only afford beauty products under $30
per item. Recently she is preparing for an important exam, so she is also looking for
something to help
her relax.
47. Amy has 60 dollars and her skin is thin and gets dry easily. She also prefers products in
bottles or jars to those with a spray(噴嘴).
48. Laura is looking for something for her 45-year-old mother Betsy, who has been using
Estée Lauder Night Repair for two years. This advanced version may help her mother in
an even better way to deal with the lines around her mouth and eyes. What's better, she
herself can keep the lovely keychain attached to the product.
49. James wants to buy his young wife Tina a present for their anniversary. Tina doesn't
usually put on makeup, but she would Like to put on a little color on her lips.
50. Kathy has oily skin, especially in the T-zone, so she usually chooses oil-free products. As
a 28-year-old office lady, she is now beginning to use anti-aging products and the beauty product that need to be with SPF 15 to 30.
【參考答案】46-50 DCABE
