2024屆高考英語詞匯沖刺段綜合練：02 （解析版）

　　一、 (2024年高考英語原創預測卷 0卷)Empty talk is harmful to the nation, while practical work can help

　　_______ thrive.

　　A. that

　　B. this

　　C. it

　　D. which

　　【答案】

　　2.(江蘇省某四星高中2024屆高考英語詞匯復習專題練)Change can be scary, but it’s during transformations that some of the best opportunities present _______.

　　A. it

　　B. one

　　C. those

　　D. themselves

　　【答案】D【解析】themselves為反身代詞opportunities, 作動詞present的賓語。句意變化可能會令人恐懼, 但是就是在變化過程中, 一些最好的機遇也會自己呈現出來變化可能會有風險，然而最好的機遇都在你尋求改變時出現的故選。(2024年高考英語原創預測卷 0卷)_______ he visited, wasted no time hearing farmers' voices at home and in the fields.

　　A. Each time

　　B. In case

　　C. Even if

　　D. In time

　　【答案】【解析】句意：。這里所以選。

　　(2024年高考英語原創預測卷 0卷)How long did David work here?

　　—For half a year, he didn't leave much _______ on us.

　　A. expression

　　B. instruction

　　C . conclusion

　　D. impression

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：——大衛在這里工作了多久？——四年半，他沒有給我們留下太深的印象。leave an impression on sb給某人留下印象。表情；指示，說明；結論；印象。故選D。

　　—Why did you take so many courses this semester?

　　—To get more _______.

　　A. approval

　　B. credits

　　C. permission

　　D. dilemma

　　【答案】B【解析】句意: ——你為什么這一學期選修了這么多課程? ——為了多修學分。approval同意批準贊同credit學分信用permission許可dilemma困境進退兩難。credit在本題中屬于一詞多義熟詞生義的用法credit除上面兩個詞義外還表示“賒欠, 貸款”。故選。

　　It is a pure _______ that Richard and Julia have come up with the same approaches to the problem.

　　A. coincidence

　　B. incident

　　C. dilemma

　　D. occasion

　　【答案】A【解析】句意理查德和朱莉婭提出了同樣的方法解決問題這巧合。coincidence巧合 incident事件, 事變dilemma困境進退兩難的選擇occasion時機機會場合。故選。

　　Contrary to our expectations, Google has determined that grades are worthless as a _______ for hiring and test scores don’t predict anything.

　　A. qualification

　　B. challenge

　　C. criterion

　　D. ingredient

　　【答案】C【解析】句意完全出乎我們意料的是谷歌斷定分數作為雇用人的一個標準一文不值考試分數不能預測任何東西。qualification資格, 條件challenge挑戰criterion標準準則ingredient成分組成。故選。

　　(2024年高考英語原創預測卷 0卷)If the arrival of your train at your destination is delayed by more than 5 minutes _______ the timetable, we will refund the full price of your ticket if the delay is caused by our company

　　A.rather than

　　B. according to

　　C. regardless of

　　D. due to

　　【答案】B

　　(2024年高考英語原創預測卷 0福建卷)Two years ago, three scientists traveled to the Antarctica to explore a secret world hidden _______ the ice.

　　A. among

　　B. beneath

　　C. beyond

　　D. opposite

　　【答案】 B

　　【解析】句意：兩年前，三位科學家赴南極探索隱藏在冰下的秘密世界。among 在(多數)之中，在……中間；beneath在……的(正)下方；beyond〔場所〕在/向……的那邊；離……以外，遠于；opposite在……的對面。由題意可知，選B正確。Life is not easy nowadays, when young people have tremendous pressure _______ schooling and employment.

　　A. on behalf of

　　B. in terms of

　　C. in honour of

　　D. in defence of

　　【答案】B【解析】句意: 時下生活不是很容易, 年輕人在接受學校教育和就業方面都有很大的壓力。on behalf of代表為了in terms of從……角度而言在……方面 in honour of為了紀念為了慶祝 in defence of為了保衛為了保護。故選。Another distinguishing feature of the Shanghai auto show was the many environmentally friendly vehicles _______.

　　A. on watch

　　B. on business

　　C. on duty

　　D. on display

　　【答案】D12.(江蘇省某四星高中2024屆高考英語詞匯復習專題練)Some members went so wild that they strongly demanded to know why they had been kept _______ the true facts until the present stage.

　　A. in view of

　　B. in ignorance of

　　C. in place of

　　D. in favor of

　　【答案】B【解析】句意有些成員氣得都要發瘋了, 他們強烈要求為什么直到現階段還沒讓他們知道真相。in view of考慮到鑒于in ignorance of不知道in place of代替in favor of支持有利于。故選。

　　(2024年高考英語原創預測卷 0卷)Now the autoobile company is just competing on price, but soon it will _______ compete with the top brands on quality.

　　A. hopefully

　　B. similarly

　　C. generally

　　D. simply

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】hopefully懷有希望地；similarly相似地；generally普遍地，逐漸地。句意。故正確。(2024年高考英語原創預測卷 0卷)Everything seems to be going _______ for the first two weeks after I moved to .

　　A. smoothly

　　B. vividly

　　C. frequently

　　D. generally

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：在我搬到的前兩周時間里，一切似乎進展得很順利。順利地；栩栩如生地；頻繁地；逐漸地。根據句意可知，這里表示“順利”。故選A。

　　(2024年高考英語原創預測卷 0卷)As many successful businessmen believe, courage is as _______ to pioneering work as the intelligence, even more so.

　　A. accessible

　　B. essential

　　C. alternative

　　D. commercial

　　【答案】【解析】句意：正如很多成功的商人所認為那樣，勇氣對創工作而言和智慧一樣是的，甚至比智慧更。accessibleessential基本到、必要的；alternative 供選擇的、選擇性的；commercial商業到、贏利的。由句意可知選。

　　(2024年高考英語原創預測卷 0卷)Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, learn to be _______ of others.

　　A. ignorant

　　B. responsible

　　C. reliable

　　D. tolerant

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】ignorant無知的，愚昧的responsible負責任的reliable可靠的tolerant容忍的句意：每個人都有因此，我們應該學會容忍別人。故選D。—The pain and suffering caused by the war seventy years ago is the old woman’s _______ memory.

　　—Yes, she often tells us about that disaster.

　　A. poor　

　　　B. current　

　　C. vague 　D. permanent

　　【答案】D【解析】句意: ——70年前的那場戰爭所帶來的痛苦是這個老太太永恒的記憶。——是的她常向我們講述那場災難。poor貧困的, 可憐的current現在的vague模糊不清的permanent永恒的永久的。故選。

　　—What are these housewives talking about?

　　—They are discussing whether men are actually _______ to housework or just too lazy.

　　A. obedient

　　B. allergic

　　C. native

　　D. relevant

　　【答案】B19.(江蘇省某四星高中2024屆高考英語詞匯復習專題練)The _______ task in the disaster area is to prevent the outbreak of infectious disease as well as provide water and food.

　　A. primary　B. attractiveC. casual　D. simple

　　【答案】A【解析】句意災區首要任務不僅是提供水和食物, 而且還要預防傳染病的。primary首要的, 主要的attractive有吸引力的casual隨便的simple簡單的。故選。

　　While exercising your imagination, you should be free from the _______ way of thinking.

　　A. deliberate

　　B. contemporary

　　C. contradictory

　　D. conventional

　　【答案】D【解析】句意在鍛煉你的想象力時你應擺脫你傳統的思維方式。deliberate故意的深思熟慮的contemporary當代的現代的contradictory矛盾的對立的conventional傳統的常規的。故選。(改編)The psychological stress caused by rushing to work and being _______ in traffic jams contributes to the outbursts of public transport rage.

　　A. given up

　　B. put up

　　C. taken up

　　D. held up

　　【答案】D【解析】句意：著上班以及路上遭遇的交通擁堵心理壓力導致公交狂躁癥。be held up受阻符合題意。be give up被放棄；put up被舉起張貼留宿；taken up被拿起占據。(2024年高考英語原創預測卷 0福建卷)China has _______ the initiatives to build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.

　　A. put away

　　B. look forward to

　　C. put up

　　D. put forward

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意中國已經提出建設絲綢之路經濟帶和21世紀海上絲綢之路(“一帶一路”)的倡議。put away .放好, 儲存……備用; look forward to 期待；put up舉起；put forward 提出。故選D。The young man was caught because the alarm _______

　　when he was stealing money from the shop.

　　A. went on

　　B. went off

　　C. went away

　　D. went out

　　【答案】B【解析】句意這個年輕人被抓住了因為他從商店里偷時警報響了。go off發出響聲go on繼續go away離開go out出去熄滅。故選。

　　The only way to live happily with others is to _______ their faults and admire their virtues.

　　A. overlook

　　B. justify

　　C. clarify

　　D. acknowledge

　　【答案】A25.(江蘇省某四星高中2024屆高考英語詞匯復習專題練)—How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?

　　—I just heard his voice but couldn’t _______ what he was saying.

　　A. pick out

　　B. make out

　　C. think out

　　D. squeeze out

　　【答案】B【解析】句意: ——你對李教授的演講印象如何? ——我只能聽到他的聲音但是卻不理解他在說什么。pick out挑選出辨認出make out理解think out想出考慮squeeze out擠出榨出。故選。

　　Unable to rely on the government, she has a few thousand dollars _______ for her retirement.

　　A. put away

　　B. put down

　　C. put off

　　D. put up

　　【答案】A【解析】句意因為不能依靠政府她把幾千美元儲存起來以備退休之用。put away儲存積攢put down放下記下put off推遲延期put up舉起搭建張貼留宿。故選。

　　How you _______ the challenge in the second half will determine what you become after the game, whether you are a winner or loser.

　　A. respond to

　　B. submit to

　　C. commit to

　　D. stick to

　　【答案】A【解析】句意在下半場比賽中你如何應對挑戰將決定賽后你成為什么樣的人無論你是獲勝者還是失敗者。respond to對……做出反應submit to向……呈交commit to把……送交托付給stick to堅持。故選。

　　The plans got _______ in the approval process，so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.

　　Astruck

　　B. occupied

　　C. stuck

　　D. delivered

　　【答案】C29.(江蘇省某四星高中2024屆高考英語詞匯復習專題練)After they were seated, the mother _______ a friend in the audience and walked down to greet her.

　　A. spotted　

　　　B. sought

　　C. shaped

　　D. sensed

　　【答案】A【解析】句意他們就座后母親發現觀眾里的一位朋友走下去和她打招呼。spot發現seek尋求shape形成塑造sense感覺到。故選。

　　Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas _______ it as a milestone in his personal development.

　　A. declares

　　B. assumes

　　C. values

　　D. confirms

　　【答案】C【解析】句意回首在那個山村三年的生活托馬斯把它發展的里程碑。value…as…把……視為……declare宣稱assume假定承擔confirm證實。故選C。

　　二、Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes?__ 1__?(protect). Crime goes up ?__ 2__?(rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go?

　　__ 3__

　　a holiday.

　　Always give?__ 4

　　?(strange)the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow ?__ 5?__(clean)off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park ?__ 6__? cars in your driveway.

　　Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.?__ 7__? (have)a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor?__ 8__

　　a relative get your mail every day.

　　Fix a timer in some of your rooms ?__ 9___?turns lights on and off during different times of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain times. Have motion(運動)sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away __ 10__ you are not at home.

　　語篇解讀：當外出旅游時為了避免小偷光臨，作者在文中告訴了我們幾種有效的方法。

　　1.【答案】are protected

　　【解析】考查語態。此處指人們外出旅游時擔心家的安全，houses and homes 和動詞protect是被動關系，全文是現在時，故填are protected2.【答案】rapidly

　　【解析】考查副詞。句意：犯罪事件迅速上升。此處修飾動詞goes up要用副詞，故填rapidly3.【答案】for

　　【解析】考查介詞。句意：當你去度假時應該記住下面這些事。此處表示目的，故填for4.【答案】strangers

　　5.【答案】cleaned

　　【解析】。句中snow和動詞clean是被動關系，指雪被清理。用過去分詞表被動，故填cleaned6.【答案】their/his

　　【解析】考查代詞。此處指讓別人把他∕他們的車停在你的車道上。修飾cars用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their/his7.【答案】Having

　　【解析】考查。此處要填的詞在句中做主語，故用-ing形式Having8.【答案】or

　　【解析】考查連詞。句意：你可以讓親戚或鄰居每天幫你拿郵件和報紙。親戚鄰居兩者選，故填or.

　　9.【答案】that/which

　　【解析】考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是timer指物，在定語從句中做主語，指定時器每天不同時間開關燈，故填關系代詞that/which.