2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：必修2 Module 1《Our Body and Healthy Habits》（外研版）

　　4．I saw him have gone to the city yesterday morning. →He was seen ________ ________ ________ to the city yesterday morning. 5．He made a mistake when he was doing his homework. →He made a mistake (________) ________ ________ ________. 答案：1.to know　2.Follow；or you will fail　3.That was why　That was because　4.to have gone　5.when doing his homework 6．他告訴李華他健康不佳和玩電腦游戲有關(guān)。(be connected with) 7．如果他想保持健康，最好戒除。(fit) 8．他還建議李華一周至少鍛煉兩個(gè)小時(shí)并保持均衡飲食。(at least，take exercise，diet) 9．李華接受了醫(yī)生的建議，幾天后在醫(yī)生的幫助下他恢復(fù)了健康。(pick up) 答案： Li Hua was a normal kind of person. However, he was crazy about computer games. One day, he became ill and had a temperature. His mother was very anxious about his health and sent him to hospital. The doctor asked Li Hua to lie down and examined him carefully. He told Li Hua that his bad health was connected with playing computer games and if he wanted to keep fit, he'd better get rid of it. Still, he advised Li Hua to take at least two hours' exercise a week and keep a balanced diet. Li Hua took the doctor's advice and a few days later, he picked up with the doctor's help.

　　[辨析→明辨異同] wound 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，是出血的、嚴(yán)重的傷，特指戰(zhàn)場上的受傷。也可以指肉體上的傷害。 harm 常用于口語，一般只作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“對……有害/損害”，特指傷及一個(gè)人或其心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等，并使之感到痛苦、受損害或遭遇某種不幸。其名詞為harm，只能作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“損害，傷害”。 hurt 為一般用語，既可以指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害，還可表示在事故中受傷。其名詞為hurt，尤指精神上或感情上的傷害、肉體上的傷痛。 injure 主要指在事故中受傷。其名詞是injury，也可指平時(shí)的大小創(chuàng)傷或傷害。 [歸納拓展] (1)injure sb.'s pride 傷害某人的自尊心 (2)injury n. 傷害，損傷；傷口，傷 do sb.an injury＝do an injury to sb.使某人受傷害 (3)injured adj. 受傷的，有傷的 the injured 傷員 ①One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off. 一個(gè)隊(duì)員膝蓋受傷被抬至場外。 ②I hope I didn't injure her feelings. 我希望沒有傷害她的感情。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·全國Ⅱ閱讀第二節(jié))You should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. 你應(yīng)該在跑步之前活動(dòng)至少十分鐘來防止扭傷。 [歸納拓展] above/below normal 高于/低于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn) be back/return to normal 恢復(fù)正常 Air Service now is back to normal after two days of heavy fog. 在經(jīng)過兩天大霧之后，航空服務(wù)現(xiàn)在又恢復(fù)了正常。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·全國Ⅰ閱讀A)Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. 入場時(shí)是按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)收費(fèi)，你不需要預(yù)定。

　　[歸納拓展] (1)connect...with/to... 把……和……連接起來 connect...with...與……有關(guān)/聯(lián)系 (2)have(no) connection with與……有(無)關(guān)系 in connection with 與……有關(guān)

　　注意：表示兩者有形的連接時(shí)，to和with都可以與connect連用；指“與……有聯(lián)系，有……有關(guān)”時(shí)，后接with而不接to。 ①He did everything connected with farming. 他做的所有事情與農(nóng)業(yè)有關(guān)。 ②The police arrested the men in connection with a bank robbery. 警察拘留了與一次銀行搶動(dòng)案有牽連的那幾個(gè)人。

　　③He ________ ________ ________ skating. 他對溜冰著了迷。 答案：①is；crazy about　②are crazy about　③is crazy about [歸納拓展] drive sb.crazy 逼得某人發(fā)瘋 go crazy 發(fā)瘋 be crazy to do sth. 做某事很愚蠢；做某事真瘋狂 be crazy for 渴望…… be crazy with 因……而發(fā)狂 like crazy發(fā)瘋似的；以驚人的氣勢 表示“渴望”的還有： long for/be thirsty for be hungry for

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·廣東信息匹配)She is now crazy about classical music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert with her husband. 她現(xiàn)在對古典音樂非常著迷不會(huì)錯(cuò)過和她的丈夫參加任何一場音樂會(huì)。

　　③He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.() ④I picked up the wallet and handed it to the teacher.() ⑤I'll come to your hotel to pick you up at nine, and then we'll take a taxi to the Beijing Station.() 答案：①收聽　②恢復(fù)健康　③學(xué)會(huì)　④拾起　⑤用車接

　　[歸納拓展] pick off 摘下 pick out 選出；挑出；辨認(rèn)出 It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall. 很容易從人群中辨認(rèn)出他，因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)子很高。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·全國Ⅱ閱讀A)I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. 我不得不搬起電視機(jī)并且搖晃它來去除雜音。

　　[歸納拓展] pay back 償還 pay into 把(錢)存在(銀行) pay in 繳納 pay off 回報(bào)；成功；還清(債務(wù))；付清工資；解雇；報(bào)復(fù) pay off 付出(錢)；報(bào)復(fù)

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·江蘇閱讀D)Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom. 職責(zé)是每個(gè)人想要自由所必須付出的代價(jià)。 9．When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時(shí)，她擔(dān)心地看著他。 [辨析→明辨異同]

　　see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事；強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事；強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 see sth. done 看見某事被做；強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)和完成 ①Have you seen any Austrians pass by here? 你看見奧地利人從這兒經(jīng)過了嗎？ ②If you watch long enough, you will see many problems settled in this way.

　　如果你觀察的時(shí)間夠長的話，就會(huì)看到許多問題是通過這種方式解決的。 注意：(1)在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，see sb. do sth. 應(yīng)改為be seen to do sth.。 (2)能接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的感官動(dòng)詞還有：feel, hear, observe, notice, watch等。

　　[歸納拓展] (1)此結(jié)構(gòu)中，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示條件的狀語從句。用and時(shí)，可把祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換成肯定形式的條件狀語從句；用or時(shí)，則可轉(zhuǎn)換成否定形式的條件狀語從句。 (2)“名詞詞組＋and/or＋陳述句”也相當(dāng)于一個(gè)含有條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句。 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固

　　6．My parents thought it was ________ (normal) for a boy to be interested in ballet. 7．He enjoys good health, although he has some ________ (health) habits. 8．Seeing Dad in so much physical and emotional pain was my most ________ (pain) experience. 答案：1.injury　2.rarely　3.breath　4.dieting　5.anxiety　6.abnormal　7.unhealthy　8.painful 4．We all ________________ our mistakes in some way at some time. 我們都會(huì)在某個(gè)時(shí)候以某種方式為我們所犯的錯(cuò)誤付出代價(jià)的。 5．Mr. Smith ______________ today because he has got flu. 史密斯先生今天沒上班，因?yàn)樗昧肆餍行愿忻啊?6．It often worries most parents that some students ____________________ computer games and neglect their studies. 令大多數(shù)家長擔(dān)憂的是一些學(xué)生迷戀電腦游戲而荒廢了學(xué)業(yè)。 7．Work hard, ____________________ behind your classmates. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就會(huì)落在你同學(xué)的后面。 8．Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and __________________ she is a strong-willed woman. 在她的一生中她從沒有向困難屈服過，那是因?yàn)樗且晃灰庵緢?jiān)強(qiáng)的女性。 答案：1.be connected with　2.To begin with　3.pick up　4.pay for　5.is off work　6.are crazy about　7.or you will fall　 8．that's because

　　3．I didn't go to the cinema that day because there was a lot of work to do. →There was a lot of work to do. ________ ________ ________

　　I didn't go to the cinema that day. →I didn't go to the cinema that day. ________ ________ ________ there was a lot of work to do.

　　路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復(fù)習(xí) Module 1　Our Body

　　and Healthy Habits 必修二 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 3 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．__________(n.)飲食；日常食物 (vi.)照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食 2．__________(adj.)健康的；強(qiáng)健的 3．__________(vi.)朝……方向前進(jìn) 4．__________(vt.)注視；觀看 5．__________(adj.)稀少的；罕有的 →___________(adv.)稀少地；極少地 diet

　　fit head eye rare rarely

　　6．__________(adj.)焦慮的；不安的；渴望的 →___________(adv.)焦慮地 →___________(n.)焦慮；不安 7．__________(vt.) 傷害 →___________(n.)傷害；損傷；受傷處 →___________(adj.)受傷的

　　anxious anxiously anxiety injure injury injured

　　8．__________(n.)疼痛 →___________(n.)辛苦；辛勞 →___________(adj.)疼痛的 9．__________(adj.)正常的；一般的 →___________(adj.)不正常的 10．__________(adj.)不健康的；有礙健康的 →___________(adj.)健康的 →___________(n.)健康 pain pains painful normal abnormal unhealthy healthy health 高頻必知 11．__________(n.)癥狀 12．__________(adj.)可怕的；嚇人的 13．__________(adj.)富裕的；有錢的 →___________(n.)財(cái)富 14．__________(vi.)呼吸 →___________(n.)呼吸 15．__________(n.)保險(xiǎn) →___________(v.)給……投保 symptom awful wealthy wealth breathe breath insurance insure [情景活用] 用所給詞的正確形式填空 ①A________ club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise, keep ________ and avoid ________ diets.(health) ②My mother always gets a bit ________ if we don't arrive when we say we will. We can even feel her ________.(anxious) ③He was seized with a ________ sickness, which nearly crazed him with ________. But he took ________ to finish his work.(pain) 答案：①health；healthy；unhealthy　②anxious；anxiety　 ③painful；pain；pains Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．與……有聯(lián)系 ____________________ 2．迷戀

　　____________________ 3．拾起；接(人)；取(物)；接收 ____________________ 4．以……開始

　　____________________ 5．擔(dān)心某事

　　____________________ 6．take exercise

　　____________________ 7．lie down

　　____________________ 8．put...into...

　　____________________ 9．off work

　　____________________ 10．pay for

　　____________________ be connected with be crazy about pick up begin with be anxious about sth. 鍛煉 躺下 將……投入…… 休班 支付 [情景活用] 選用以上短語填空 ①Doctors believe that lung cancer _________smoking. ②You can not only __________________ but also enjoy the beauty of nature when climbing mountains. ③Some children ________________ surfing the Internet. ④Her parents ________________ her to go to America. 答案：①is connected with　②take exercise　③are crazy about　④paid for

　　Ⅲ.典句析練 1．When Zhou Kai's mother ________________________ towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時(shí)，她擔(dān)心地看著他。 [解析]　句中含有感官動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：see＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)。 [仿寫]　透過窗戶我看見他正在庭院里修理汽車。 From the window I ________________ his car in the court.

　　2．But __________________ I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 但那是因?yàn)槲姨盗耍谷辉谟曛刑咦闱颉?[解析]　That's because＋從句，意為“那是因?yàn)椤薄?[仿寫]　她非常傷心，那是因?yàn)樗膬鹤釉谲嚨溨袉噬恕?She was very upset. ________________ her son was killed in an accident.

　　3．__________________ you'll be really tired tomorrow. 現(xiàn)在上床睡覺吧，否則明天你會(huì)很累的。 [解析]　本句型是“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”，祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。

　　[仿寫]　學(xué)習(xí)再努力些，否則你不會(huì)通過考試的。 Work harder, ____________________________.

　　4．Britain was ______________ country in the world ______________ a free health care system paid for by the government. 英國是世界上第一個(gè)由政府負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)、實(shí)行免費(fèi)醫(yī)療的國家。 [解析]　句中不定式短語作country的后置定語。 [仿寫]　她總是第一個(gè)到校。 She is always __________________________.

　　答案：1.saw him heading；saw him repairing 2．that's because；that's because 3．Go to bed now or；or you won't pass the exam 4．the first；to have；the first to come to school

　　Ⅳ.單元語法 名詞用做動(dòng)詞和一般將來時(shí) 語法填空 1．The thing that ________(matter) is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. 答案：matters　此處matter作動(dòng)詞用，意為“重要，要緊”。句意：重要的事情不是你是否失敗，而是你是否去嘗試。

　　2．I read through the first page of the book and ________ a spelling mistake.(spot) 答案：spotted　此處表示發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。spot“注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合句意。 3．Forget the past, leave the sadness behind, and you ________ the door of a new bright world open before you.(see) 答案：will see　句意：忘記過去，拋下悲傷，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)光明的新世界向你敞開大門。這里是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型，陳述句中要用一般將來時(shí)。

　　4．By the time you have finished this book, your meal ________ cold.(get) 答案：will get　句意：“到你看完這本書的時(shí)候，你的飯也就涼了。”時(shí)間狀語從句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí)，故主句用一般將來時(shí)。

　　5．—Hi, Mr Smith. Which department do you work in? —I am in the Marketing Department now, but I ________ in the Sales Department before long. 答案：will work　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你好，Mr Smith。你在哪個(gè)部門工作？——我現(xiàn)在在市場部，但我不久以后會(huì)到銷售部工作。根據(jù)句中的before long“不久以后”，可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。 考點(diǎn)探究演練

　　②用match, suit, fit的適當(dāng)形式填空 The size of the shirt ________ me well and its color ________ my tie, so it ________ me. 答案：①keep fit　②fits；matches；suits

　　[構(gòu)建→導(dǎo)圖助記] [辨析→明辨異同] suit 常用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“適合；適宜”，主要指顏色、衣著、發(fā)型、時(shí)間、事情、口味、氣候、條件、地位等適合某人。如果衣著使某人看上去有吸引力，不能用fit，而要用suit。用于比喻意義時(shí)也多用suit。 fit 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，其基本含義為“適合；合身”，多用于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形狀等的“適合”。既可用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。fit還可作形容詞，意為“健康的”。 match 著重指顏色、式樣、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配，也可指“相一致；比得上”。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·全國Ⅱ閱讀A)I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn't fit. 因?yàn)槲业挠H戚在我生日時(shí)給了我錢而不是不合身的衣服，一年前的時(shí)候我能夠買上一臺(tái)電視機(jī)。 [構(gòu)建→導(dǎo)圖助記]

　　[高考尋蹤] ① (2024·陜西閱讀第二節(jié))You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. 如果你去吃飯時(shí)動(dòng)身晚點(diǎn)你會(huì)非常焦急。 ②(2024·湖北閱讀C)The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones. 與鎮(zhèn)靜的狒狒相比，同樣情況適用于焦慮的狒狒。

　　4．I saw him have gone to the city yesterday morning. →He was seen ________ ________ ________ to the city yesterday morning. 5．He made a mistake when he was doing his homework. →He made a mistake (________) ________ ________ ________. 答案：1.to know　2.Follow；or you will fail　3.That was why　That was because　4.to have gone　5.when doing his homework 6．他告訴李華他健康不佳和玩電腦游戲有關(guān)。(be connected with) 7．如果他想保持健康，最好戒除。(fit) 8．他還建議李華一周至少鍛煉兩個(gè)小時(shí)并保持均衡飲食。(at least，take exercise，diet) 9．李華接受了醫(yī)生的建議，幾天后在醫(yī)生的幫助下他恢復(fù)了健康。(pick up) 答案： Li Hua was a normal kind of person. However, he was crazy about computer games. One day, he became ill and had a temperature. His mother was very anxious about his health and sent him to hospital. The doctor asked Li Hua to lie down and examined him carefully. He told Li Hua that his bad health was connected with playing computer games and if he wanted to keep fit, he'd better get rid of it. Still, he advised Li Hua to take at least two hours' exercise a week and keep a balanced diet. Li Hua took the doctor's advice and a few days later, he picked up with the doctor's help.

　　[辨析→明辨異同] wound 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，是出血的、嚴(yán)重的傷，特指戰(zhàn)場上的受傷。也可以指肉體上的傷害。 harm 常用于口語，一般只作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“對……有害/損害”，特指傷及一個(gè)人或其心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等，并使之感到痛苦、受損害或遭遇某種不幸。其名詞為harm，只能作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“損害，傷害”。 hurt 為一般用語，既可以指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害，還可表示在事故中受傷。其名詞為hurt，尤指精神上或感情上的傷害、肉體上的傷痛。 injure 主要指在事故中受傷。其名詞是injury，也可指平時(shí)的大小創(chuàng)傷或傷害。 [歸納拓展] (1)injure sb.'s pride 傷害某人的自尊心 (2)injury n. 傷害，損傷；傷口，傷 do sb.an injury＝do an injury to sb.使某人受傷害 (3)injured adj. 受傷的，有傷的 the injured 傷員 ①One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off. 一個(gè)隊(duì)員膝蓋受傷被抬至場外。 ②I hope I didn't injure her feelings. 我希望沒有傷害她的感情。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·全國Ⅱ閱讀第二節(jié))You should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. 你應(yīng)該在跑步之前活動(dòng)至少十分鐘來防止扭傷。 [歸納拓展] above/below normal 高于/低于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn) be back/return to normal 恢復(fù)正常 Air Service now is back to normal after two days of heavy fog. 在經(jīng)過兩天大霧之后，航空服務(wù)現(xiàn)在又恢復(fù)了正常。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·全國Ⅰ閱讀A)Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. 入場時(shí)是按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)收費(fèi)，你不需要預(yù)定。

　　[歸納拓展] (1)connect...with/to... 把……和……連接起來 connect...with...與……有關(guān)/聯(lián)系 (2)have(no) connection with與……有(無)關(guān)系 in connection with 與……有關(guān)

　　注意：表示兩者有形的連接時(shí)，to和with都可以與connect連用；指“與……有聯(lián)系，有……有關(guān)”時(shí)，后接with而不接to。 ①He did everything connected with farming. 他做的所有事情與農(nóng)業(yè)有關(guān)。 ②The police arrested the men in connection with a bank robbery. 警察拘留了與一次銀行搶動(dòng)案有牽連的那幾個(gè)人。

　　③He ________ ________ ________ skating. 他對溜冰著了迷。 答案：①is；crazy about　②are crazy about　③is crazy about [歸納拓展] drive sb.crazy 逼得某人發(fā)瘋 go crazy 發(fā)瘋 be crazy to do sth. 做某事很愚蠢；做某事真瘋狂 be crazy for 渴望…… be crazy with 因……而發(fā)狂 like crazy發(fā)瘋似的；以驚人的氣勢 表示“渴望”的還有： long for/be thirsty for be hungry for

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·廣東信息匹配)She is now crazy about classical music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert with her husband. 她現(xiàn)在對古典音樂非常著迷不會(huì)錯(cuò)過和她的丈夫參加任何一場音樂會(huì)。

　　③He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.() ④I picked up the wallet and handed it to the teacher.() ⑤I'll come to your hotel to pick you up at nine, and then we'll take a taxi to the Beijing Station.() 答案：①收聽　②恢復(fù)健康　③學(xué)會(huì)　④拾起　⑤用車接

　　[歸納拓展] pick off 摘下 pick out 選出；挑出；辨認(rèn)出 It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall. 很容易從人群中辨認(rèn)出他，因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)子很高。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·全國Ⅱ閱讀A)I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. 我不得不搬起電視機(jī)并且搖晃它來去除雜音。

　　[歸納拓展] pay back 償還 pay into 把(錢)存在(銀行) pay in 繳納 pay off 回報(bào)；成功；還清(債務(wù))；付清工資；解雇；報(bào)復(fù) pay off 付出(錢)；報(bào)復(fù)

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·江蘇閱讀D)Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom. 職責(zé)是每個(gè)人想要自由所必須付出的代價(jià)。 9．When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時(shí)，她擔(dān)心地看著他。 [辨析→明辨異同]

　　see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事；強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事；強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 see sth. done 看見某事被做；強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)和完成 ①Have you seen any Austrians pass by here? 你看見奧地利人從這兒經(jīng)過了嗎？ ②If you watch long enough, you will see many problems settled in this way.

　　如果你觀察的時(shí)間夠長的話，就會(huì)看到許多問題是通過這種方式解決的。 注意：(1)在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，see sb. do sth. 應(yīng)改為be seen to do sth.。 (2)能接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的感官動(dòng)詞還有：feel, hear, observe, notice, watch等。

　　[歸納拓展] (1)此結(jié)構(gòu)中，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示條件的狀語從句。用and時(shí)，可把祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換成肯定形式的條件狀語從句；用or時(shí)，則可轉(zhuǎn)換成否定形式的條件狀語從句。 (2)“名詞詞組＋and/or＋陳述句”也相當(dāng)于一個(gè)含有條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句。 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固

　　6．My parents thought it was ________ (normal) for a boy to be interested in ballet. 7．He enjoys good health, although he has some ________ (health) habits. 8．Seeing Dad in so much physical and emotional pain was my most ________ (pain) experience. 答案：1.injury　2.rarely　3.breath　4.dieting　5.anxiety　6.abnormal　7.unhealthy　8.painful 4．We all ________________ our mistakes in some way at some time. 我們都會(huì)在某個(gè)時(shí)候以某種方式為我們所犯的錯(cuò)誤付出代價(jià)的。 5．Mr. Smith ______________ today because he has got flu. 史密斯先生今天沒上班，因?yàn)樗昧肆餍行愿忻啊?6．It often worries most parents that some students ____________________ computer games and neglect their studies. 令大多數(shù)家長擔(dān)憂的是一些學(xué)生迷戀電腦游戲而荒廢了學(xué)業(yè)。 7．Work hard, ____________________ behind your classmates. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就會(huì)落在你同學(xué)的后面。 8．Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and __________________ she is a strong-willed woman. 在她的一生中她從沒有向困難屈服過，那是因?yàn)樗且晃灰庵緢?jiān)強(qiáng)的女性。 答案：1.be connected with　2.To begin with　3.pick up　4.pay for　5.is off work　6.are crazy about　7.or you will fall　 8．that's because

　　3．I didn't go to the cinema that day because there was a lot of work to do. →There was a lot of work to do. ________ ________ ________

　　I didn't go to the cinema that day. →I didn't go to the cinema that day. ________ ________ ________ there was a lot of work to do.

　　路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復(fù)習(xí) Module 1　Our Body

　　and Healthy Habits 必修二 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 3 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．__________(n.)飲食；日常食物 (vi.)照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食 2．__________(adj.)健康的；強(qiáng)健的 3．__________(vi.)朝……方向前進(jìn) 4．__________(vt.)注視；觀看 5．__________(adj.)稀少的；罕有的 →___________(adv.)稀少地；極少地 diet

　　fit head eye rare rarely

　　6．__________(adj.)焦慮的；不安的；渴望的 →___________(adv.)焦慮地 →___________(n.)焦慮；不安 7．__________(vt.) 傷害 →___________(n.)傷害；損傷；受傷處 →___________(adj.)受傷的

　　anxious anxiously anxiety injure injury injured

　　8．__________(n.)疼痛 →___________(n.)辛苦；辛勞 →___________(adj.)疼痛的 9．__________(adj.)正常的；一般的 →___________(adj.)不正常的 10．__________(adj.)不健康的；有礙健康的 →___________(adj.)健康的 →___________(n.)健康 pain pains painful normal abnormal unhealthy healthy health 高頻必知 11．__________(n.)癥狀 12．__________(adj.)可怕的；嚇人的 13．__________(adj.)富裕的；有錢的 →___________(n.)財(cái)富 14．__________(vi.)呼吸 →___________(n.)呼吸 15．__________(n.)保險(xiǎn) →___________(v.)給……投保 symptom awful wealthy wealth breathe breath insurance insure [情景活用] 用所給詞的正確形式填空 ①A________ club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise, keep ________ and avoid ________ diets.(health) ②My mother always gets a bit ________ if we don't arrive when we say we will. We can even feel her ________.(anxious) ③He was seized with a ________ sickness, which nearly crazed him with ________. But he took ________ to finish his work.(pain) 答案：①health；healthy；unhealthy　②anxious；anxiety　 ③painful；pain；pains Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．與……有聯(lián)系 ____________________ 2．迷戀

　　____________________ 3．拾起；接(人)；取(物)；接收 ____________________ 4．以……開始

　　____________________ 5．擔(dān)心某事

　　____________________ 6．take exercise

　　____________________ 7．lie down

　　____________________ 8．put...into...

　　____________________ 9．off work

　　____________________ 10．pay for

　　____________________ be connected with be crazy about pick up begin with be anxious about sth. 鍛煉 躺下 將……投入…… 休班 支付 [情景活用] 選用以上短語填空 ①Doctors believe that lung cancer _________smoking. ②You can not only __________________ but also enjoy the beauty of nature when climbing mountains. ③Some children ________________ surfing the Internet. ④Her parents ________________ her to go to America. 答案：①is connected with　②take exercise　③are crazy about　④paid for

　　Ⅲ.典句析練 1．When Zhou Kai's mother ________________________ towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時(shí)，她擔(dān)心地看著他。 [解析]　句中含有感官動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：see＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)。 [仿寫]　透過窗戶我看見他正在庭院里修理汽車。 From the window I ________________ his car in the court.

　　2．But __________________ I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 但那是因?yàn)槲姨盗耍谷辉谟曛刑咦闱颉?[解析]　That's because＋從句，意為“那是因?yàn)椤薄?[仿寫]　她非常傷心，那是因?yàn)樗膬鹤釉谲嚨溨袉噬恕?She was very upset. ________________ her son was killed in an accident.

　　3．__________________ you'll be really tired tomorrow. 現(xiàn)在上床睡覺吧，否則明天你會(huì)很累的。 [解析]　本句型是“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”，祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。

　　[仿寫]　學(xué)習(xí)再努力些，否則你不會(huì)通過考試的。 Work harder, ____________________________.

　　4．Britain was ______________ country in the world ______________ a free health care system paid for by the government. 英國是世界上第一個(gè)由政府負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)、實(shí)行免費(fèi)醫(yī)療的國家。 [解析]　句中不定式短語作country的后置定語。 [仿寫]　她總是第一個(gè)到校。 She is always __________________________.

　　答案：1.saw him heading；saw him repairing 2．that's because；that's because 3．Go to bed now or；or you won't pass the exam 4．the first；to have；the first to come to school

　　Ⅳ.單元語法 名詞用做動(dòng)詞和一般將來時(shí) 語法填空 1．The thing that ________(matter) is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. 答案：matters　此處matter作動(dòng)詞用，意為“重要，要緊”。句意：重要的事情不是你是否失敗，而是你是否去嘗試。

　　2．I read through the first page of the book and ________ a spelling mistake.(spot) 答案：spotted　此處表示發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。spot“注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合句意。 3．Forget the past, leave the sadness behind, and you ________ the door of a new bright world open before you.(see) 答案：will see　句意：忘記過去，拋下悲傷，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)光明的新世界向你敞開大門。這里是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型，陳述句中要用一般將來時(shí)。

　　4．By the time you have finished this book, your meal ________ cold.(get) 答案：will get　句意：“到你看完這本書的時(shí)候，你的飯也就涼了。”時(shí)間狀語從句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí)，故主句用一般將來時(shí)。

　　5．—Hi, Mr Smith. Which department do you work in? —I am in the Marketing Department now, but I ________ in the Sales Department before long. 答案：will work　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你好，Mr Smith。你在哪個(gè)部門工作？——我現(xiàn)在在市場部，但我不久以后會(huì)到銷售部工作。根據(jù)句中的before long“不久以后”，可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。 考點(diǎn)探究演練

　　②用match, suit, fit的適當(dāng)形式填空 The size of the shirt ________ me well and its color ________ my tie, so it ________ me. 答案：①keep fit　②fits；matches；suits

　　[構(gòu)建→導(dǎo)圖助記] [辨析→明辨異同] suit 常用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“適合；適宜”，主要指顏色、衣著、發(fā)型、時(shí)間、事情、口味、氣候、條件、地位等適合某人。如果衣著使某人看上去有吸引力，不能用fit，而要用suit。用于比喻意義時(shí)也多用suit。 fit 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，其基本含義為“適合；合身”，多用于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形狀等的“適合”。既可用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。fit還可作形容詞，意為“健康的”。 match 著重指顏色、式樣、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配，也可指“相一致；比得上”。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·全國Ⅱ閱讀A)I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn't fit. 因?yàn)槲业挠H戚在我生日時(shí)給了我錢而不是不合身的衣服，一年前的時(shí)候我能夠買上一臺(tái)電視機(jī)。 [構(gòu)建→導(dǎo)圖助記]

　　[高考尋蹤] ① (2024·陜西閱讀第二節(jié))You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. 如果你去吃飯時(shí)動(dòng)身晚點(diǎn)你會(huì)非常焦急。 ②(2024·湖北閱讀C)The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones. 與鎮(zhèn)靜的狒狒相比，同樣情況適用于焦慮的狒狒。