2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專項訓(xùn)練：3（含解析）

　　2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an

　　English

　　professor，gave

　　me

　　a

　　new

　　English dictionary.I was __1__ to see that it was an English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__2__ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners，none of my classmates had one __3__，to be honest，I found it extremely __4__

　　to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and __5__

　　not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the

　　__6__ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are

　　__7__ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt __8__ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I __9__

　　that monolingual dictionaries are __10__

　　in learning a foreign language.

　　As I found out，there is __11__

　　often no perfect equivalence (對應(yīng)) between two

　　__12__

　　in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __13__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the

　　__14__ meaning of a word in English! __15__，she insisted that I read the definition(定義) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __16__

　　I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.__17__，I have come to see what she meant.

　　Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) __18__

　　number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am __19__ exposed to(接觸) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__20__

　　this，I can express myself more easily in English.

　　【語篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文，作者主要描寫自己從最初接觸英漢詞典的驚異，到習(xí)慣使用英漢詞典以及使用英漢語詞典的好處。

　　1．A.worried

　　B．sad

　　C．surprised

　　D．nervous

　　答案　C　[通讀全文可知，作者是一個中國大學(xué)生，中國人學(xué)英語，尤其是初學(xué)者習(xí)慣使用英漢詞典。當(dāng)作者看到英英詞典的時候，他感到“吃驚”。]

　　2．A.Because

　　B．Although

　　C．Unless

　　D．If

　　答案　B　[前后兩句在意義上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。而A項because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。]

　　3．A.but

　　B．so

　　C．or

　　D．a(chǎn)nd

　　答案　A　[此空格處是一個并列連詞，連接前后兩句。而前后兩句之間存在的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。]

　　4．A.difficult

　　B．interesting

　　C．a(chǎn)mbiguous

　　D．practical

　　答案　A　[最初用英英詞典，不習(xí)慣，所以作者感覺用起來很難。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根據(jù)下文not fully understand the meaning排除；ambiguous“不明確的”；practical“實用的”。]

　　5．A.thus

　　B．even

　　C．still

　　D．a(chǎn)gain

　　答案　C　[句子中有否定詞not，有副詞fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能夠完全明白”的意思。]

　　6．A.new

　　B．familiar

　　C．earlier

　　D．ordinary

　　答案　B　[be used to表示“習(xí)慣……”，對作者來說習(xí)慣了雙語詞典，或者說是英漢詞典。這里指雙語詞典的使用對他來說是熟悉。]

　　7．A.explained

　　B．expressed

　　C．described

　　D．created

　　答案　A　[此句是一個in which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其中words是主語，根據(jù)常識在詞典中單詞的意思是被“用兩種語言解釋出來”的，所以用explained。]

　　8．A.offered

　　B．a(chǎn)greed

　　C．decided

　　D．happened

　　答案　C　[“我”真想知道“我”姑媽為什么決定這么為難“我”。其他三個詞雖然都跟動詞不定式，但是在這里意思都不恰當(dāng)。]

　　9．A.imagine

　　B．recommend

　　C．predict

　　D．understand

　　答案　D　[過去不理解，經(jīng)過一段時間后，明白了。]

　　10．A.natural

　　B．better

　　C．easier

　　D．convenient

　　答案　B　[此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比較，A和D項沒用比較級，better強調(diào)更好，更實用，而不是easier。]

　　11．A.at best

　　B．in fact

　　C．a(chǎn)t times

　　D．in case

　　答案　B　[常見的情況是實際上兩種語言之間的兩個詞沒有完全的對應(yīng)。in fact表示“實際上，事實上”。at best“至多；充其量”；at times“有時”；in case“萬一，以防”。] 12．A.words

　　B．names

　　C．ideas

　　D．characters

　　答案　A　[詞典上重點的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是單詞。]

　　13．A.hope

　　B．declare

　　C．doubt

　　D．tell

　　答案　B　[“我”姑媽甚至還聲稱漢語意思決不能給出一個英語單詞的確切意思。]

　　14．A.exact

　　B．basic

　　C．translated

　　D．expected

　　答案　A　[前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English對應(yīng)，所表明還是對應(yīng)不準(zhǔn)確的問題，所以用exact。]

　　15．A.Rather

　　B．However

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Instead

　　答案　C　[此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一種“因果”關(guān)系，所以用therefore。]

　　16．A.when

　　B．before

　　C．until

　　D．while

　　答案　A　[表示 “當(dāng)……時候”，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。before“在……之前”；until“直到……時候”；while“在……的同時”。]

　　17．A.Largely

　　B．Generally

　　C．Gradually

　　D．Probably

　　答案　C　[該句的謂語have come to see是表示“變化過程”，所以用gradually表示“漸漸地”。]

　　18．A.extra

　　B．a(chǎn)verage

　　C．total

　　D．limited答案　D　[從后面的around 2,000可知詞典中用于解釋詞義的詞是限制在2 000左右。]

　　19．A.repeatedly

　　B．nearly

　　C．immediately

　　D．a(chǎn)nxiously

　　答案　A　[在有限的范圍內(nèi)，查閱閱讀釋義的話，就會反復(fù)接觸基本詞匯、學(xué)會這些詞匯怎樣用來解釋事物和觀點，所以用repeatedly表示“反復(fù)地，經(jīng)常地”。]

　　20．A.According to

　　B．In relation to

　　C．In addition to

　　D．Because of

　　答案　D　[后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表達(dá)的是結(jié)果，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是原因，說明使用這種詞典所帶來的好處。]

　　維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　設(shè)題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數(shù)：★★★★★

　　Being a high school coach，I did all I could to help my boys win the games.I

　　__1__

　　as hard for victory as they did.A dramatic

　　__2__，however，following a game in which I officiated as a referee，__3__

　　my perspective on victories and defeats.I was

　　__4__

　　a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle，New York，between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.

　　New Rochelle was

　　__5__

　　by Dan O'Brien，Yonkers by Les Beck.The gym was fully

　　__6__ to capacity，and the volume of noise made it

　　__7__

　　to hear.The game was well played and

　　__8__

　　competed.Yonkers was leading by one point as I

　　__9__

　　there were but 30 seconds left to play.

　　Yonkers，in

　　__10__

　　of the ball，passed off—shot—missed. New Rochelle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.The ball

　　__11__

　　tantalizingly around the edge and off.The fans shrieked.

　　New Rochelle，the home team，__12__

　　the ball again，tapping it in for what looked like

　　__13__.The noise was deafening.From the clock，I realized the game was

　　__14__.I hadn't heard the final buzzer because of the noise.

　　Seeking help in this disorder，I

　　__15__

　　the timekeeper，a young man of 17 or so.He said，Mr.Covino，the buzzer rang as the ball rolled off the rim

　　__16__

　　the final tap-in was made.

　　I was in the unenviable

　　__17__

　　of having to tell Coach O'Brien the sad news.“Dan，” I said，“Yonkers

　　__18__

　　the game.” His face clouded over.The young timekeeper came up，saying，“Sorry，Dad，__19__

　　ran out before the final basket was tapped in.”

　　__20__

　　like the sun coming out from behind a cloud，Coach O'Brien's face lit up，“That's okay，Joe，my son，you did what you had to do.I'm proud of you.”

　　Note：

　　officiate vt.行使

　　【語篇解讀】 本文是記敘文。“我”是一名教練，可在一次比賽中所發(fā)生的事情讓“我”印象深刻。

　　1．A.played

　　B．thought

　　C．rooted

　　D．studied

　　答案　C　[從前一句可知，作者是球隊的教練，因此選C。root for表示“全力支持”。]

　　2．A.accident

　　B．event

　　C．occurrence

　　D．incident

　　答案　D　 [a dramatic incident意為“戲劇性的小事”。accident指“突發(fā)的事故”；event指“大事”；occurrence指“異常情況”。]

　　3．A.changed

　　B．proved

　　C．continued

　　D．supported

　　答案　A　[從最后一段可知，Coach O'Brien對球賽的勝敗態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變也影響了作者自己。]

　　4．A.playing

　　B．refereeing

　　C．watching

　　D．explaining

　　答案　B　[B項照應(yīng)了前一句中的提示“referee”。]

　　5．A.coached

　　B．a(chǎn)cted

　　C． surrounded

　　D．shocked

　　答案　A　[從最后一段可知，Dan O'Brien是New Rochelle的教練，應(yīng)選A。]

　　6．A.untreated

　　B．unsafe

　　C．crowded

　　D．legal

　　答案　C　[考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文可以推斷體育館的人很多，選C。untreated意為“未處理的”；unsafe意為“不安全的”；legal意為“合法的”。]

　　7．A.surprising

　　B．impossible

　　C．exciting

　　D．timely答案　B　[從前一空和“noise”可推知B比較合理。]

　　8．A.continuously

　　B．closelyC．easily

　　D．happily

　　答案　B　[從后一句可知，雙方幾乎勢均力敵，所以選B。] 9．A.discovered

　　B．remained

　　C．a(chǎn)ccessed

　　D．a(chǎn)dded

　　答案　A　[當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)“Yonkers was leading by one point”的時候還剩30秒比賽結(jié)束。A項符合題意。]

　　10．A.search

　　B．pride

　　C．honour

　　D．possession

　　答案　D　[本題考查的是詞組in possession of，意為“控制”，是“passed off—shot—missed”這一系列動作的前提。]

　　11．A.ran

　　B．rolled

　　C．walked

　　D．wandered

　　答案　B　[球投到籃里的時候，是roll(滾動)比較合乎題意。]

　　12．A.refused

　　B．removed

　　C．recovered

　　D．examined

　　答案　C　[根據(jù)“New Rochelle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.”可知答案應(yīng)該是C。]

　　13．A.failure

　　B．victory

　　C．mistake

　　D．bravery

　　答案　B　[B項既照應(yīng)了上文“tap in”(托進(jìn)或撥進(jìn)籃筐)，也照應(yīng)了下面的“as the ball rolled off the rim__16__ the final tap-in was made”，故選B。]

　　14．A.over

　　B．last

　　C．dilemma

　　D．unfair

　　答案　A　[從下面可知，球賽應(yīng)該over(結(jié)束)，但沒聽到當(dāng)時停止的信號。]

　　15．A.entered

　　B．left

　　C．a(chǎn)pproached

　　D．seperated

　　答案　C　[到計時員那兒去問，所以應(yīng)該是approach(走近)。]

　　16．A.if

　　B．before

　　C．a(chǎn)nd

　　D．a(chǎn)fter

　　答案　B　[從下文可以推知，哨聲是在最后一個進(jìn)球之前吹響的，應(yīng)選B。]

　　17．A.situation

　　B．position

　　C．condition

　　D．state

　　答案　B　[由于作者是裁判，再加上勝敗已成定局，此時處于不值得羨慕的位置，故選B。situation指“形勢”；condition指“條件”；state指“狀況”。]

　　18．A.won

　　B．lost

　　C．defeated

　　D．loss答案　A　[根據(jù)上下文可知贏了比賽，應(yīng)選A。]

　　19．A.way

　　B．money

　　C．strength

　　D．time

　　答案　D　[句意是“在最后一個球投中之前時間就已經(jīng)到了”，所以應(yīng)選D。]

　　20．A.Actually

　　B．Luckily

　　C．Finally

　　D．Suddenly

　　答案　D　[因為Coach O'Brien的態(tài)度是在兒子的幾句話后快速改變的，因此D比較符合語境。]