江西省萍鄉市蓮花縣2024高考英語書面表達一輪選編：5（含范文）
江西蓮花縣2024高考英語書面表達一輪選編（五）及參考范文
【2024高考訓練】書面表達（滿分25分）
你校將要舉辦一次主題為“how to communicate with friends” 的英語演講比賽， 請你用
英語寫一篇演講稿。要點如下：
尊重并信任朋友
常與朋友聊天
換位思考問題
注意：
1. 詞數100字以上。
2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯： 換位思考 put oneself in sb’s shoes.
Hello,everyone, I’d like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our friends.
【參考范文】書面表達
Hello, everyone, I’d like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our friends.
In the first place not only should we show respect for our friends but also it is necessary to trust them. With respect and trust given to them, they in return will certainly keep you whoever can be relied on, deepening your communication in some ways. Moreover, it’s good to have a chat with our friends at times, which will strengthen mutual understanding. Of course what we should pay more attention to is to put ourselves in their shoes, experiencing what they are thinking of and find out an appropriate way to communicate better.
In one word, sincerity and consideration counts to make communication more smooth between our friends and us.
【廣東省高三考前沖刺卷基礎寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)
最近，為了更好地了解中學生的課外閱讀習慣，我們在2 000名學生中進行了一次調查(survey)。以下是調查的一些情況：
調查內容 初中生 高中生
閱讀數量(每年5本以下) 37% 37%
喜歡的閱讀材料 漫畫雜志、幽默故事 通俗小說、經典作品、科幻小說
學生閱讀量少的原因 沒興趣 作業太多，沒時間
調查結論 1.要鼓勵學生更多地開展閱讀；
2．給予學生更多課外閱讀的時間。
寫作內容
請根據以上的調查數據，寫一篇短文，需包括如下內容：
1．開展調查的時間、調查對象和目的；
2．初高中學生每年閱讀數量的情況；
3．初高中學生所喜歡閱讀材料方面的差異；
4．關于初高中學生閱讀量少的原因；
5．調查結論帶給我們的啟示。
寫作要求
1．只能使用5個句子表達全部內容；
2．文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。
評分標準
句子結構準確，信息內容完整，語篇連貫。
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基礎寫作參考范文Recently we conducted a survey of 2,000 junior and senior students in order to learn more about students’reading habits.We found 37 percent of middle school students read fewer than 5 books per year.With regard to reading materials，it was shown that junior students preferred cartoon magazines and joke books whereas senior students preferred popular novels，classic works and science fictions.As for why students read so little，some of the junior students said they had no interest in reading while some of the senior students complained that they had no time to read because they had too much homework to do.
The findings suggest we need to encourage students to do more reading and give students more time for reading after class.
2024書面表達訓練
假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Johnson即將到你所在學校學習，想通過你了解學校食堂(canteen)的情況。請你根據提示給他寫封電子郵件，向他介紹相關情況。
內容包括：
1. 就餐時間；2. 菜品種類；3. 就餐費用。
注意：1. 100詞左右，開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Johnson,
I am glad to hear that you will come to study in our school.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Johnson,
I am glad to hear that you will come to study in our school. Here I will introduce you our canteen so that you can get prepared. The canteen usually runs early in the morning from 6:30 to 7:00. They offer noodles, dumplings and eggs and so on for breakfast. Lunch starts at 12:00 and lasts about 40 minutes with various dishes including fresh vegetables and delicious meat like pork and beef. Dinner begins at 5:00 p.m. and there are a few dishes provided. The average expense of each meal is about 8 yuan. Of course, it will cost you more if you order special dishes. I believe you can get used to the food here soon.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【廣東省高三考前沖刺卷讀寫任務(共1小題，滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Some people prefer to spend most of their time alone.Others like to be with friends most of the time.Do you prefer to spend your time alone or with friends?
I prefer to spend most of my time with friends，because friends offer excitement and new ideas，they can comfort me when something bad happens，and spending too much time by myself can be boring.
Friends can offer excitement and fresh ideas to a situation.For example，if I am shopping，a friend makes the experience more fun.We can look at things together，and explore our likes and dislikes.
Friends can also comfort me if something bad happens.If I get bad news，and a friend is around，I do not have to feel bad by myself.A friend will try to cheer me up，and attempt to take my mind off whatever negative things happen.For example，last year I broke my leg and was in a cast all summer.I had friends around me to cheer me up and distract me from the misfortune.
Overall，I think having friends around me is the best way for me to spend my time.
寫作內容
1．以約30個詞概括作者喜歡與朋友共處的原因。
2．然后以約120個詞寫一篇短文，包括以下要點：
(1)你愿意獨處還是與朋友共處？
(2)請簡要說明原因，并以你的經歷來支持你的觀點。
寫作要求
1．可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．標題自定。
3．文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。
評分標準
概括準確，語言規范，內容合適，語篇連貫。
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讀寫任務參考范文Enjoy Being Alone
The author prefers to spend his or her spare time with friends because he or she thinks friends can offer excitement and fresh ideas to a situation and they can comfort him or her if something bad happens.
Personally，I prefer to spend most of my time alone.Friends are important in our growth，but we should not forget the shortcomings of spending too much time with friends.
First，peer pressure may direct us into some wrong doings.In order to please their so-called “friends”，teenagers may let their friends talk them into doing bad things.Moreover，even real friends may have different preferences.For example，I like classical music，but most of my friends love the noisy rock and roll.If we insist on spending our time together，both my friends and I would become unhappy.For this reason，I often feel like staying alone，especially when I want to do some reading.
To sum up，it’s good to have real friends，but we also have something that is for us to do alone., 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。
(2024·南京市二模，D)
While waiting to pick up a friend at an airport in Portland, Oregon, I had one of those lifechanging experiences that you hear other people talk about—the kind that happens to you unexpectedly. To me, this happened and was only two feet away from me.
Locating my friend among the passengers, I noticed a man coming toward me carrying two light bags. He stopped right next to me to greet his family.
First he walked to his youngest son (maybe 6 years old) as he laid down his bags. They gave each other a long, loving hug. As they separated enough to look in each other's face, I heard the father say，“It's so good to see you, son.
I missed you so much！” His son smiled somewhat shyly, and replied softly，“Me, too, Dad！”
Then the man stood up, gazed into the eyes of his oldest son (maybe 9 or 10) and while cupping his son's face in his hands said, “You're already quite a young man. I love you very much, Zach！” They too hugged a most loving, tender hug.
While this was happening, a baby girl (perhaps one or oneandahalfyear old) was squirming (扭動) excitedly in her mother's arms, never once taking her little eyes off the wonderful sight of her returning father. The man said，“Hi, baby girl！” as he gently took the child from her mother. He quickly kissed her face all over and then held her close to his chest while rocking her from side to side. The little girl instantly relaxed and simply laid her head on his shoulder, motionless in pure contentment.
After several moments, he handed his daughter to his oldest son and declared，“I've saved the best for last！” and went to give his wife the longest, most passionate kiss I ever remember seeing. He gazed into her eyes for several seconds and then silently mouthed, “I love you so much！” They stared into each other's eyes, beaming big smiles at one another, while holding both hands.
For an instant they reminded me of newlyweds, but I knew by the age of their kids that they couldn't possibly be. I puzzled about it for a moment then realized how totally attentive I was in the wonderful display of unconditional love not more than an arm's length away from me.
I suddenly felt uncomfortable, as if I was invading something sacred, but was amazed to hear my own voice nervously ask，“Wow! How long have you two been married？”
“Been together fourteen years total, married twelve of those.” he replied, without breaking his gaze from his lovely wife's face. “Well then, how long have you been away？” I asked. The man finally turned and looked at me, still beaming his joyous smile. “Two whole days！”
Two days? I was stunned. I had assumed he'd been gone for at least several weeks—if not months. I know my expression betrayed me. “I hope my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years！”
The man suddenly stopped smiling.
He looked me straight in the eye, and with forcefulness that burned right into my soul, he told me something that left me a different person, “Don't hope, friend... decide！” Then he flashed me his wonderful smile again, shook my hand and said，“God bless！”
With that, he and his family turned and walked away together.
I was still watching that exceptional man and his special family walk just out of sight when my friend came up to me and asked, “What'cha looking at？” Without hesitating, and with a curious sense of certainty, I replied，“My future！”
文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己在機場看到一家人在分別兩天重逢后的親密場景及男主人對作者所說的話，表達了這次事件對自己的震撼，并下定決心拿出更多的愛給自己的家人。
1．Which word could best describe the baby girl?
A．Quiet.
B．Innocent.
C．Naughty.
D．Sweet.
答案：D 推理判斷題。根據第五段第一句和最后一句可知，這個小女孩非常的可愛，見到父親時，她在母親的懷里扭動，非常地興奮，在父親懷里的時候她把頭放在父親的肩膀上一動不動。故答案選D。
2．The writer suddenly felt uncomfortable because ________.
A．he felt it impolite to stare at the family
B．he felt he withdrew from society
C．the family found him curious about them
D．he didn't love his wife as much
答案：A 推理判斷題。根據第七段最后一句中的“I suddenly felt uncomfortable, as if I was invading something sacred”和文化常識可知，作者由于被這親密的幸福情景所吸引，一直盯著他們看，距離很近(only two feet)，而這在西方是很不禮貌的行為，侵犯了他人的隱私。故答案選A。
3．What can we learn from the story?
A．The family became the writer's friends.
B．The writer decided to look for a wife.
C．The writer's family will get more love from him.
D．The writer will tell his friend the story immediately they meet.
答案：C 推理判斷題。根據倒數第四段最后一句“I hope my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years！”及最后一段中作者看著那家人離開說“My future！”可推知，作者以后將會給予家人更多的關愛。故答案選C。
4．Which paragraph in this story best shows the love of the couple?
A．Paragraph 4.
B．Paragraph 5.
C．Paragraph 6.
D．Paragraph 7.
答案：C 細節理解題。通讀全文可知，第三至五段描述的是對孩子的愛，第六段中“give his wife the longest, most passionate kiss...”展示的是夫妻之間的愛。故答案選C。
5．Why does the writer think his airport experience is lifechanging?
A．Because he came across a most loving family.
B．Because he realized the difference between “hope” and “decide”．
C．Because he thought it was really a unique experience.
D．Because the family he met with had a strange power over him.
答案：B 推理判斷題。根據文章最后兩段內容可知，男主人所說的“Don't hope, friend... decide！”給了作者極大的震撼和鼓勵，讓作者明白了“希望”與“決定”之間的不同，決定今后給予家人更多的關愛。故答案選B。
【2024高考訓練】閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。
Working with a group of baboons (狒狒) in the Namibian desert，Dr.Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology，Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food，hidden in a box.Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task，while others had to learn for themselves.To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were，Dr.Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.
She found that personality had a major impact on learning.The braver baboons learnt，but the shy ones did not learn the task although they watched the baboon perform the task of finding the novel food just as long as the brave ones did.In effect，despite being made aware of what to do，they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.
The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones.The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not，even though they spent more time watching.
