2024屆高考英語牛津譯林版必修5總復習限時訓練《Unit 1 Getting along with others》5-1（江蘇專用）

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-04-02 04:27:59 收藏本文

　　Unit 3　Tomorrow's world

　　時間：30分鐘

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．— ________ he said so at the meeting made everyone present angry.

　　—Yes.We all ________ him of his rudeness.

　　A．That, accused

　　B．What, accused

　　C．That, charged

　　D．As, charged

　　答案　A　[注意so作said的賓語，所以第一空用that引導主語從句；第二空考查accuse...of...結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，故選A。]

　　2．Would you please read the letter and ________ your classmates?

　　A．pass it on to

　　B．pass on it to

　　C．pass it on

　　D．pass on it

　　答案　A　[表達“把……傳給某人”在英語中可以用pass sb sth/pass sth to sb/pass sth on to sb。當賓語是代詞時，必須把代詞放在動詞和副詞之間。四個選項中只有A項結(jié)構(gòu)正確。]

　　3．A proposal has ________ that a new law should be made to fight drugs abuse.

　　A．put back

　　B．been put off

　　C．put up

　　D．been put forward

　　答案　D　[由于主語a proposal和動詞詞組之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)，排除A、C兩項；put forward意思是“提出”，符合題意，而put off意思是“推遲”，不符合本題句意。]

　　4．All the representatives at the 17th CPC National Congress were strongly ________ by Hu Jintao's speech on sustainable growth.

　　A．impressed

　　B．surprised

　　C．excited

　　D．comforted

　　答案　A　[句意為“胡錦濤關(guān)于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的報告給出席十七大的代表們留下了深刻的印象”。]

　　5．________ in old Shanghai in the 1920s, the film gives a vivid description of the people living at the bottom of society.

　　A．Being set

　　B．Setting

　　C．Set

　　D．To set

　　答案　C　[動詞set和主語the film之間是動賓關(guān)系，故選C。]

　　6．—Excuse me, do you have the time?

　　— ________.

　　A．Yes, I have

　　B．Of course, I have

　　C．A quarter to ten

　　D．No problem

　　答案　C　[本題關(guān)鍵信息是have the time(幾點了)，而不是have time(有時間)，要回答具體時間，因此選C項。]

　　7．If the firms failed to make enough money, they would ________.

　　A．close down

　　B．call of

　　C．turn down

　　D．set off

　　答案　A　[close down意為“關(guān)閉，使停業(yè)，使倒閉”；call off意為“取消”；turn down意為“拒絕；調(diào)小”；set off意為“出發(fā)；爆炸”。根據(jù)題意，故選A。]

　　8．Some people choose jobs for other reasons ________ money these days.

　　A．for

　　B．except

　　C．besides

　　D．with

　　答案　C　[注意本題空格前有other reasons，表明本題空格處的意思是“除……之外(還有)”，四個選項中只有besides符合題意。]

　　9．The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was ________ on the radio yesterday.

　　A．turned out

　　B．found out

　　C．given out

　　D．carried out

　　答案　C　[turn out結(jié)果是；find out查清，弄明白；give out發(fā)出，分發(fā)，散發(fā)；carry out履行，實施。根據(jù)題意，故選C項。句意為“昨天廣播公布了市長要來參觀我校的消息”。]

　　10．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________， he gladly accepted it.

　　A．finished

　　B．finishing

　　C．having finished

　　D．was finished

　　答案　A　[根據(jù)題意，finish和his work之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動結(jié)構(gòu)；with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)中缺少賓語補足語。故A項是正確答案。]

　　11．What disappointed us was that their determination finally ________.

　　A．gave off

　　B．gave out

　　C．gave up

　　D．gave in

　　答案　B　[句意為“讓我們失望的是，他們最后沒有了決心。”give out表示“用完；耗盡”，是不及物動詞短語。give off表示“發(fā)出(蒸汽、光)等”，give up放棄；give in屈服；讓步。]

　　12．Eventually it ________ that he had been stealing money from his employers, which astonished his parents.

　　A．found out

　　B．came out

　　C．came about

　　D．a(chǎn)ccounted for

　　答案　B　[come out表示“(事實)變得清楚”，符合題意。]

　　13．The headmaster decided to have a word with whoever is ________ this matter.

　　A．responsible for

　　B．in the charge of

　　C．operated

　　D．connected for

　　答案　A　[be responsible for...表示“對……負責”。句意為“校長決定和負責這件事的人談一談”，故選A。]

　　14．We should ________ our help as soon as our friends ________.

　　A．come up, are in need

　　B．a(chǎn)fford, in need

　　C．offer, are in need

　　D．take, need

　　答案　C　[offer表示“提供”；be in need表示“需要”。句意為“我們的朋友需要時，我們應主動提供幫助”，故選C。]

　　15．As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________.

　　A．need repairing

　　B．needs to repair

　　C．needs repairing

　　D．need to repair

　　答案　A　[主語中心詞是buildings，是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。句意為“由于嚴重的洪災，這個地區(qū)三分之二的建筑需要修理”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。]

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　If you have ever been discouraged because of failure，please read on.For often，achieving what you __1__ to do is not the important thing.Let me explain.

　　Two brothers decided to dig a __2__ hole behind their house.As they were working，a couple of older boys stopped by to __3__.

　　“What are you doing？” asked one of the visitors.

　　“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth！” one of the brothers __4__ excitedly.

　　The older boys began to laugh，__5__ the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was __6__.After a long __7__，one of the diggers picked up a jar full of spiders，worms and a wide variety of insects.He __8__ the lid and showed the wonderful contents to the scoffing (嘲笑的) __9__.

　　Then he said quietly and __10__，“Even if we don't dig all the way through the earth，look what we have found along the way！”

　　Their __11__ was far too ambitious，but it did __12__ them to dig.And that is what a goal is for——to cause us to move in the __13__ we have chosen; __14__，to set us to digging!

　　But not every goal will be fully __15__.Not every job will end successfully.Not every relationship will endure.Not every hope will come to pass.Not every love will last.Not every endeavor will be completed.Not every dream will be __16__.

　　But when you __17__ your aim，perhaps you can say，“Yes，__18__ look at what I found along the way! Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something！”

　　It is in the __19__ that life is lived.And I believe it is joy in the journey，in the end，that truly __20__.

　　1．A.look forward

　　B．set out

　　C．set about

　　D．give in

　　答案：B　[set out to do sth.開始干某事，著手干某事，比較：set about doing sth]

　　2．A.wide

　　B．deep C．large

　　D．shallow

　　答案：B　[從下文all the way through the earth可知應選deep]

　　3．A.watch

　　B．discuss

　　C．introduce

　　D．instruct

　　答案：A　[從上下文可以看出，幾個大男孩是過來看熱鬧的。]

　　4．A.whispered

　　B．commented

　　C．lectured

　　D．volunteered

　　答案：D　[What are you doing？是問弟兄倆的，其中一個主動作了回答。因此用volunteered，其他選項意思不附]

　　5．A.expressing

　　B．explaining

　　C．telling

　　D．a(chǎn)rguing

　　答案：C　[全句的意思是“幾個大男孩笑了，告訴比他們小的弟兄倆，挖個洞穿過地球是不可能的。”]

　　6．A.unnecessary

　　B．impossible

　　C．unbelievable

　　D．incorrect

　　答案：B　[見5解釋]

　　7．A.silence

　　B．intention

　　C．recreation

　　D．imagination

　　答案：A　[after a long silence “沉默了很長時間”，在這里的意思是，弟兄倆沒有再理會他們，而是繼續(xù)干活，直至他們挖出了一個盛滿了蜘蛛、蠕蟲和各種昆蟲的壇子。]

　　8．A.folded

　　B．covered

　　C．removed

　　D．deleted

　　答案：C　[removed the lid “拿掉蓋子”，符合題意。]

　　9．A.volunteers

　　B．hunters

　　C．contributors

　　D．visitors

　　答案：D　[從上文第三段可看出]

　　10．A.confidently

　　B．curiously

　　C．immediately D．strictly

　　答案：A　[confidently 自信地，意思是“這時他平靜而自信地說”。]

　　11．A.idea

　　B．thought

　　C．goal

　　D．belief

　　答案：C　[從下文 And that is what a goal is for可以看出]

　　12．A.make

　　B．expect

　　C．cause

　　D．force

　　答案：C　[從下文to cause us to move….可以看出]

　　13．A.decision

　　B．feeling

　　C．chance

　　D．direction

　　答案：D　[move in the direction we have chosen 向著我們選擇的方向前進，符合題意。]

　　14．A.as a result

　　B．in other words

　　C．now and then

　　D．a(chǎn)ll the way

　　答案：B　[as a result 結(jié)果；in other words 換句話說；now and then 時常； all the way 一直。全句的意思是“那就是目標的意義－－－向著我們選擇的方向前進；換句話說，使得我們不斷向下挖掘。]

　　15．A.achieved

　　B．a(chǎn)bsorbed

　　C．controlled

　　D．decided

　　答案：A　[achieve a goal 達到目標]

　　16．A.predicted

　　B．grasped C．realized

　　D．depended

　　答案：C　[realize a dream 實現(xiàn)夢想]

　　17．A.correspond to

　　B．head for

　　C．live up to D．fall short of

　　答案：D　[correspond to 符合；head for 向…前進；live up to 符合(標準)，達到(愿望)；fall short of 達不到(目標)，全句的意思是“但你達不到目標時，也許你會說，“是的，但是看看我們沿途所發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。”

　　本句闡釋了全文的主題，生活的意義不在于是否達到目標，而在于為目標而努力的過程中。]

　　18．A.but

　　B．so

　　C．a(chǎn)nd

　　D．or

　　答案：A　[前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系]

　　19．A.searching

　　B．digging

　　C．a(chǎn)rranging

　　D．discovering

　　答案：B　[根據(jù)上文可以看出]

　　20．A.regards

　　B．proves C．occurs

　　D．matters

　　答案：D　[matter vi 重要]

　　Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀

　　There are 3 basic types of rock climbing.Top roping is probably one of the most common types and the climber basically climbs with a partner.Top roping is a style in which a rope，used for the climber's safety，runs from a belayer(保護員)at the foot of a route through one or more carabiners(鐵鎖)connected to an anchor system at the top of the route and back down to the climber，usually attaching to the climber by means of a harness.Assuming that the route is bottom-to-top，the top-rope climber generally will not fall more than a short distance and can thus safely attempt even the most difficult routes.

　　The second type，which is very similar to top roping is called lead climbing.The buddy(同伴)system works the same way，one man on the ground belaying and the other climbing，but this time instead of the rope being at the top of the rock it has to be hooked into clasps(鉤子)as the climber climbs up the rock.In both of these types of rock climbing the climbers has the lu-xury to sit off the rock face and rest on the rope.However，lead climbing requires the climber to hang from the rock face with one hand，grab the rope ，and pull it up to lip it into the clasps，and this can be very hard depending on many different things.

　　The third type of rock climbing is called bouldering.Bouldering is a type of free climbing without any ropes or harnesses.The climber tends to stay much closer to the ground.This is the most demanding of all climbing.The climber must be able to complete the route without taking a rest on the rope.Often，du-ring a bouldering route the climber is required to do a maneuver called dyno(動態(tài)動作)．Dynos are basically launching yourself off the rock face，and then grabbing at a hold further away from you.This type of maneuver is where mental training plays a major role in climbing.

　　Believe it or not，climbing is said to be about 75% legs and only 25% arms.To climb successfully one must use wonderful technique.One of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have 3 points touching the rock face.Whether it is both feet and one hand，or one foot and both hands，it is much easier to have your weight distributed on 3 points than it is 2.Another important concept to grasp is that your arms in most cases will not do the climbing；they only hold you into the rock face so that your legs are actually pushing you upward.The closer you are to the rock face，the easier it is to climb.

　　Rock Climbing

　　__1__

　　basic types Top roping ◆One of the most common types

　　◆A climber__2__by a partner

　　◆A rope and a belayer needed to keep the climber__3__，with one or more carabiners connected to an anchor system at the top of the route

　　Lead

　　climbing ◆Having__4__with top roping

　　◆The rope being__5__into clasps as the climber climbs up the rock

　　◆The climber having much__6__finishing the climb

　　Bouldering ◆Free climbing without the__7__of any ropes or harnesses

　　◆The climber completing the route，with a maneuver

　　__8__