2024屆高考英語一輪復習必備單詞素材：Unit 19 Language（北師大版）
Unit 19 Language
[寫得準] [用得活] [積得多]
1.decade n． 十年
2.trend n.
趨勢，傾向
3.attain vt.
達到；獲得
4.ensure vt.
確保，保證
5.enlarge vt.
擴大
6.guarantee vt.
保證
7.resemble vt.
像；與……相似
8.purchase vt.
購買
9.accelerate vi.&vt.
加速
10.merely adv.
只；僅僅
11.unconscious adj.無意識的；不知不覺的→conscious adj.意識到的；故意的
12.fluency n．流利度，流暢度→fluent adj.流利的，流暢的→fluently adv.流利地
13.accuracy n．精確度，準確度→accurate adj.精確的，準確的→accurately adv.精確地
14.absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的，不在場的
15.acquisition n．(語言)習得→acquire v．獲取，得到
16.surround vt.環繞，圍繞→surrounding adj.周圍的→surroundings n．環境
17.adjust vt.調節；調整→adjustment n．調節；調整
18.congratulate vt.祝賀→congratulation n．祝賀
19.negotiate vt.談判；協商→negotiation n．談判；協商
20.offence n．冒犯；得罪→offend v．冒犯
21.approval n．贊成；贊許；批準→approve vt.贊成
22.applicant n．申請人→apply vi.申請→application n．申請書
23.embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人難堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.窘迫的→embarrassment n．窘迫，難堪
24.inform vt.告知，通知→information n．信息 用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Because it was his first offence
(offend), the punishment wasn't too severe.
2.They found him lying unconscious (conscious) on the floor when they broke in.
3.Having devoted himself to language acquisition (acquire) for many years, he did make great achievements.
4.After discussing it with my teacher, I made a few adjustments (adjust) to my original design.
5.The negotiations (negotiate) with the company had reached a new stage.
6.The teacher advised me to improve the fluency of my spoken English, because I couldn't speak English fluently.(fluency)
7.Thanks to your approval,_if you didn't approve of my plan, I would be fired by the employer.(approve)
8.He received many congratulation e-mails from his friends who congratulated on his winning the first prize in the speech contest.(congratulate)
9.Bob is always accurate at figures and can accurately describe what he finds, so the accuracy of his report is beyond doubt.(accurate)
10.The manager required that he should be informed of any useful information.(inform)
11.Many people have applied for the job. The applicants must hand in their applications by Friday.(apply)
12.He was absent from the meeting and his absence made the problem more difficult.(absence)
13.The question really embarrassed him. In other words, the embarrassing question made him embarrassed.(embarrass) 1.att-開頭單詞集錦
①attain vt.達到；獲得
②attend v.
出席；上(學)
③attitude n.
態度
④attract vt.
吸引
⑤attach vt.
使依附；貼上
⑥attention n.
注意力
⑦attack v．&n.
攻擊；抨擊
⑧attempt v．&n.
企圖，試圖
2.前綴en-動詞全掃描
enrich
使充實
enable
使能夠
enlarge
擴大
ensure
確保，擔保
endanger
使……遭遇危險
entitle
給……起題目
enforce
執行，實施
3.后綴-ence名詞集合
evidence
證據
consequence
結果
convenience
便利；方便
difference
差異；不同
absence
缺乏；缺席
⑥existence
存在
⑦intelligence
智力
4.由surroundings想到的
①savings
積蓄
②earnings
工資
③belongings
所有物
④findings
調查
⑤greetings
問候的話
5.識記以ad-開頭的動詞
①adjust
調節；調整
adapt
使適應；改編
adopt
收養；采納
admire
欽佩；欣賞
admit
承認；準許進入
adore
熱愛，愛慕
advance
前進；發展
advocate
主張，提倡
[寫得準] [用得活] [積得多]
1.keep_in_mind 記住
2.stand_out
出色；突出
3.get_ahead__
取得成功；獲得進步
4.rely_on
依靠；依賴
5.take_the_form_of
以……的形式
出現(存在)
6.adjust_...to_...
調整……以適
應……
7.inform_sb._of_sth._
通知某人某事
8.consist_of__
由……組成，構成
9.catch_on
學會；受歡迎
10.for_ages__
很久，很長時間
11.congratulate_sb._on_sth._
就某事向某人
祝賀
12.on_purpose
故意地
13.regardless_of_
不管；不顧
14.on_the_other_hand
另一方面
15.I_bet__
我肯定
16.more_than_
不僅僅；超過 選用左欄短語填空1.If you keep working like this, there's no doubt that you'll get_ahead of others.
2. Keep_in_mind that letting go is a state of mind and has nothing to do with your action.
3.The new method caught_on and many peasants became very skilful at it.
4.The medical team consisting_of five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to West Africa.
5.Bella was in despair and felt she had no one to rely_on in the world.
6.She will have to adjust herself to new conditions after moving to a new city.
7.Do you inform them of the progress of the work？
8.They were all attractive, but she stood_out from the others.
9.I asked him why he left out important information on_purpose.
10.It took them more_than one billion dollars to complete the project.
1.盤點“組成”短語
①consist of由……組成
make up
組成；化妝
be made up of
由……所組成
be composed of
由……所組成
2.“故意地”相關詞匯知多少
purposely adv. 故意地，蓄意地
②deliberately adv.
審慎地；故意地
③intentionally adv.
故意地，有意地
by design
故意地，有意地
on purpose
有目的地，有意地
3.than短語清單
more than
不僅僅；超過
other than
除了
rather than
而不是
less than
少于
4.mind短語個個清
make up one's mind下決心
bear/keep (...) in mind
記住
change one's mind
改變主意
come to mind
突然記起或想到
[背原句] [記句式] [會仿用]
1.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.
早在18世紀人們就預測，有一天英語將成為全球性語言，并且在過去的幾十年中它已得到了證明。 It was predicted that ...“據預測……”。 有人預測，未來幾年云平臺的使用將會翻三倍。It_is_predicted_that the use of cloud platforms could triple in the next couple of years.
2.Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.
不管是說還是寫，高質量的輸入確保高質量的輸出。 “whether ...or ...”引導讓步狀語從句。 無論明天下不下雨，我們都要去參觀鳥巢。We are going to pay a visit to the Bird's Nest tomorrow, whether_it_rains_or_not.
3.Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.
第三，你們說我只要預付就有折扣。 provided that引導條件狀語從句。 只要情況允許，我們下周將舉行會議。Provided_that circumstances permit, we shall hold the meeting next week.
1．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
[教材原句] However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.
然而，在缺少母語環境的情況下，學習作為外語的英語非常困難。
(1)absence from ... 缺席；離開
absence of mind
心不在焉
during/in one's absence＝during/in the absence of sb.
在某人不在的時候
(2)absent adj.
缺席的；茫然的
absent-minded adj.
心不在焉的
be absent from
缺席；不存在；缺少
Her absence (absent) of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.
她駕車時心不在焉，幾乎導致車禍。
He was_absent_from the party yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.
昨天他因為心臟病突發，沒有參加聚會。
Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly during/in_the_absence_of a cooling system.
在缺少冷卻系統的情況下，那些熱量能夠使物體迅速升溫。
2．surround vt.環繞，圍繞；包圍
[教材原句] Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it.
一些備受尊崇的語言習得理論認為，要想達到高水平的外語流利程度和準確性，你得置身于該語言的環境中。
(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.
用某人/某物包圍某人/某物
be surrounded by/with sb./sth.
被某人/某物包圍
(2)surrounding
adj.
周圍的，附近的
surroundings n.
周圍的事物；環境；氣氛
When the car stopped in the town square it was_surrounded_by/with soldiers soon.
當汽車停在城鎮廣場時很快被士兵包圍了。
The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.
周圍的村莊已經并入了那不斷擴展的城市。
Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings (surround).
只有這樣，我們才能生活在更加舒適優美的環境中。
3．guarantee vt.保證；擔保n.保證；保證書；抵押品
[教材原句] Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.
讀前了解資訊的主要內容可以保證閱讀英文時更透徹的理解。
(1)guarantee sb.against/from保證某人免受(損傷或傷害)
guarantee sb.sth.
保證某人某事
guarantee to do sth.
保證做某事
guarantee that ...
保證……
be guaranteed to do sth.
必定做某事
(2)under guarantee
在保修期內
give sb.a guarantee (that ...)
向某人保證(……)
①Even if you complete your training, I can't guarantee_you_a_job.
即使你完成了培訓，我也無法保證你能有工作。
②We guarantee_that you will be compensated for any loss caused by our negligence.
由于我們的疏忽而造成的任何損失，我們保證賠償。
③The car is less than a year old, and therefore still under_guarantee.
這輛汽車使用不到一年，因此仍在保修期內。
[熟詞生義] 讀句子猜含義
④He had to offer his house as a guarantee to get a loan from the bank. 抵押品
4．adjust vt.調節；調整；整理vi.適應
[經典例句] If your employment status changes, your tax code sill be adjusted accordingly.(朗文P30)
如果就業狀況改變，你的免稅代碼也會作相應調整。
(1)adjust to 適應于
adjust (sth./oneself) to (doing) sth.
使(某物/某人自己)適應(做)某事
(2)adjustment n.
調整，調節，適應
make an adjustment
作出調整
Obviously，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.
顯然，學生們調整自己的睡眠周期以適應日常安排是很難的。
In the new term, most students adjusted themselves (they) to the new environment very quickly.
在新學期，大多數學生很快使自己適應了新的環境。
Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. (2024·江蘇高考單選)
一些學校將不得不作出調整以和國家足球改革保持一致。
[寫作聯想] 例句②其他表達方式
In the new term, most students adapted themselves to the new environment very quickly.
②In the new term, most students adapted to the new environment very quickly.
③In the new term, most students fit in with the new environment very quickly.
5．inform vt.告知，通知
[經典例句] I have been reliably informed that the couple will marry next year.(牛津P1046)
我得到可靠消息說他們倆將明年結婚。
(1)inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事
