2024屆高考英語一輪復習分層限時跟蹤練：選修7-Unit 5《Travelling abroad》（人教版新課標含解析）

　　分層限時跟蹤練

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．The rich only occupied(occupy) themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.

　　2．I gratefully(grateful)acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.

　　3．Have I made myself abundantly(abundant)clear.

　　4．Today's Holiday hotels offer a comfortable(comfort), familiar atmosphere where guests can relax.

　　5．We strongly recommend reporting(report) the incident to the police.

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯

　　1．He was such moved that he could not say any words.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　such→so

　　2．I don't know how to do with the difficult problem.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　how→what

　　3．It was the first time that I have spoken in public.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　have→had

　　4．It was in the playground where our school meet was held.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　where→that

　　5．The rain forest is abundant with rare species of plants and animals.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　with→in

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．普遍認為財富并不一定意味著幸福。(acknowledge)

　　It_is_universally_acknowledged_that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.

　　2．他們有足夠的錢安度晚年。(comfort)

　　They had enough money to live in_comfort in their old age.

　　3．第一次看到這本字典時，我就決定買它了。(time)

　　The_first_time_I_saw_the_dictionary，I decided to buy it.

　　4．貨物太重了，以至于工人無法搬動它。(so...that)

　　The load is so_heavy_that_the_workers_cannot_move_it.

　　5．老師建議每一個人都應積極參加英語晚會。(recommend)

　　The teacher recommended_that_everyone(should) take an active part in the English party.

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　A holiday is an important part of living a well-rounded and high quality life.Even doctors __1__ a holiday as a way to relieve stress.It is especially important in this __2__ age where people are constantly disturbed by emails and emergencies that need our __3__ constantly.These days there are plenty of wonderful destinations that guests can easily visit __4__ placing the order online.This article shall __5__ describe two very different destinations that guests should __6__ visiting during a holiday.

　　Las Vegas，Nevada，is a(n) __7__ city in the United States of America.It is a city built in the middle of a desert，__8__ is really one of the most charming cities on the planet.The city of Las Vegas is the brightest city on the earth when __9__ from space.Guests are sure to __10__ all the troubles of home while enjoying this great city.This place is the gambling(賭博)capital of the world.To make gamblers lose complete __11__ of time and reality，there are absolutely no __12__ or windows in the gambling casinos (娛樂場)．Also，fifteen of the world's top twenty-five hotels are __13__ in this desert city.This truly is a great city to visit and __14__.

　　Another great __15__ for a vacation is to go on African safari(野外觀獸旅行)packages.Africa is a wonderful vast continent that is home to abundant and __16__ wildlife；visitors could see lions，snakes and many other animals living __17__ anywhere.It is a continent where visitors will see beautiful __18__ such as the Victoria Falls.Visitors to the continent explain how a holiday here __19__ a primitive urge to “return home”．Perhaps it's because man's story began on this continent.However，what is certain is that visitors enjoy a romantic and __20__ time here.

　　【答案】　1－5　CBADD　6－10　CBACD　11－15　BCDCA　16－20　DACBC

　　【語篇解讀】　假期是人們釋放壓力的一種途徑，也是圓滿、高質量生活的重要組成部分。文中推薦了兩個旅游勝地——拉斯維加斯、非洲。

　　1．A.refuseB．stop

　　C．recommend

　　D．approve

　　【解析】　根據上文“A holiday is an important part of living a well-rounded and high quality life.”可知，假期是圓滿、高質量生活的重要組成部分。甚至醫生也建議把度假作為緩解壓力的一種方法。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．A.agriculture

　　B．information

　　C．ice

　　D．industrial

　　【解析】　根據下文“where people are constantly disturbed by emails”可知，人們正處于信息時代，每天處理各種電子郵件。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．A.attention

　　B．help

　　C．preparation

　　D．patience

　　【解析】　在信息時代，人們需要不斷處理各種電子郵件，還要經常集中精力處理緊急事件。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．A.in

　　B．before

　　C．with

　　D．after

　　【解析】　最近，有許多旅游勝地只要客人在網上預訂就可以去游玩。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．A.finally

　　B．professionally

　　C．gradually

　　D．briefly

　　【解析】　根據下文內容可知，本文是簡單地介紹兩個風格迥異的旅游度假地。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．A.risk

　　B．prevent

　　C．consider

　　D．admit

　　【解析】　文章主要介紹兩個旅游勝地，旅客可以考慮假期到那里游玩。

　　【答案】　C

　　7．A.beneficial

　　B．special

　　C．political

　　D．economical

　　【解析】　根據下文“It is a city built in the middle of a desert”可知，拉斯維加斯建于沙漠腹地。由此推知，這是一座非常特別的城市。

　　【答案】　B

　　8．A.yet

　　B．already

　　C．however

　　D．once

　　【解析】　這是一座建于沙漠腹地的城市，但是它也是地球上最迷人的城市之一，前后為轉折關系。

　　【答案】　A

　　9．A.heard

　　B．smelt

　　C．seen

　　D．tasted

　　【解析】　從太空俯瞰時，拉斯維加斯是地球上最明亮的城市。

　　【答案】　C

　　10．A.remember

　　B．recall

　　C．discuss

　　D．forget

　　【解析】　旅客在盡情享受拉斯維加斯美景的同時，也會忘卻家中的煩惱。

　　【答案】　D

　　11．A.rules

　　B．senses

　　C．control

　　D．devotion

　　【解析】　根據下文“there are absolutely no ________ or windows in the gambling casinos(娛樂場)”可知，在娛樂場內并沒有窗戶，目的是為了使人們失去對現實的感覺。

　　【答案】　B

　　12．A.foods

　　B．drinks

　　C．clocks

　　D．flowers

　　【解析】　為了使人們失去時間觀念和現實感，娛樂場內完全沒有鐘表和窗戶。

　　【答案】　C

　　13．A.rebuilt

　　B．combined

　　C．destroyed

　　D．located

　　【解析】　同時，世界最好的25個頂級賓館中的15家也坐落在這座沙漠城市之中。

　　【答案】　D

　　14．A.let alone

　　B．get along

　　C．let loose

　　D．left behind

　　【解析】　根據上文內容可知，這是一座非常適合旅游和放松的城市。let loose意為：“釋放，放松。”

　　【答案】　C

　　15．A.choice

　　B．country

　　C．village

　　D．decision

　　【解析】　另一個非常好的選擇就是去非洲觀看野生動物。

　　【答案】　A

　　16．A.protected

　　B．weak

　　C．rare

　　D．diverse

　　【解析】　根據下文“visitors could see lions，snakes and many other animals living ________ anywhere.”可知，游客可以看到獅子、蛇等許多種在那里生活的動物。由此推知，非洲是一個奇妙的大陸，那里是各種各樣不同種類野生動物的家園。

　　【答案】　D

　　17．A.freely

　　B．seriously

　　C．desperately

　　D．unsafely

　　【解析】　在這里，動物們都能自由地生活。

　　【答案】　A

　　18．A.churches

　　B．animals

　　C．sights

　　D．artworks

　　【解析】　根據下文“such as the Victoria Falls”可知，在這里，游客們可以看到諸如維多利亞大瀑布一樣的美景。

　　【答案】　C

　　19．A.promotes

　　B．satisfies

　　C．ruins

　　D．removes

　　【解析】　來到非洲大陸，游客們就可以解釋為什么在這里度假會滿足人們回歸故土的原始欲望。

　　【答案】　B

　　20．A.serious

　　B．ordinary

　　C．relaxing

　　D．disappointing

　　【解析】　也許是因為人類的歷史起源于這里，但可以肯定的是，在這里，游客都會度過非常浪漫放松的時光。

　　【答案】　C

　　Ⅴ.書面表達

　　假如你是李華，上周末你和美國網友Sarah在MSN上交流了暑期旅游的打算，且得知Sarah有來中國旅游的想法。請你根據以下要點給他回封郵件：

　　1．告知自己的旅游詳細計劃(時間、地點、方式、住宿等)；

　　2．邀請Sarah一起旅行。

　　注意：1.詞數100左右；

　　2．可適當發揮，以使文章內容充實、連貫；

　　3．信的格式與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

　　Dear Sarah，

　　I am writing to tell you my detailed traveling plan this summer.____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear_Sarah，

　　I_am_writing_to_tell_you_my_detailed_traveling_plan_this_summer.With my parents' permission，I've decided to cycle to Lhasa with my two classmates.

　　We will first take a train to Chengdu，which is the starting point of the Chuanzang Road，and then begin our ride there.We plan to ride for about 12 days，enjoying the beautiful scenes along the road.We will live in the Youth Hotel in order to save some money.Staying in Lhasa for about 3 days，we are going to visit the Potala Palace and also see the sunset on the Potala Square.

　　It is sure to be a special experience because we have not gone so far alone without parents nearby.I hope you can come to China and join us.

　　Yours_sincerely，

　　Li_Hua

　　分層限時跟蹤練

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．The rich only occupied(occupy) themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.

　　2．I gratefully(grateful)acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.

　　3．Have I made myself abundantly(abundant)clear.

　　4．Today's Holiday hotels offer a comfortable(comfort), familiar atmosphere where guests can relax.

　　5．We strongly recommend reporting(report) the incident to the police.

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯

　　1．He was such moved that he could not say any words.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　such→so

　　2．I don't know how to do with the difficult problem.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　how→what

　　3．It was the first time that I have spoken in public.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　have→had

　　4．It was in the playground where our school meet was held.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　where→that

　　5．The rain forest is abundant with rare species of plants and animals.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　with→in

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．普遍認為財富并不一定意味著幸福。(acknowledge)

　　It_is_universally_acknowledged_that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.

　　2．他們有足夠的錢安度晚年。(comfort)

　　They had enough money to live in_comfort in their old age.

　　3．第一次看到這本字典時，我就決定買它了。(time)

　　The_first_time_I_saw_the_dictionary，I decided to buy it.

　　4．貨物太重了，以至于工人無法搬動它。(so...that)

　　The load is so_heavy_that_the_workers_cannot_move_it.

　　5．老師建議每一個人都應積極參加英語晚會。(recommend)

　　The teacher recommended_that_everyone(should) take an active part in the English party.

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　A holiday is an important part of living a well-rounded and high quality life.Even doctors __1__ a holiday as a way to relieve stress.It is especially important in this __2__ age where people are constantly disturbed by emails and emergencies that need our __3__ constantly.These days there are plenty of wonderful destinations that guests can easily visit __4__ placing the order online.This article shall __5__ describe two very different destinations that guests should __6__ visiting during a holiday.

　　Las Vegas，Nevada，is a(n) __7__ city in the United States of America.It is a city built in the middle of a desert，__8__ is really one of the most charming cities on the planet.The city of Las Vegas is the brightest city on the earth when __9__ from space.Guests are sure to __10__ all the troubles of home while enjoying this great city.This place is the gambling(賭博)capital of the world.To make gamblers lose complete __11__ of time and reality，there are absolutely no __12__ or windows in the gambling casinos (娛樂場)．Also，fifteen of the world's top twenty-five hotels are __13__ in this desert city.This truly is a great city to visit and __14__.

　　Another great __15__ for a vacation is to go on African safari(野外觀獸旅行)packages.Africa is a wonderful vast continent that is home to abundant and __16__ wildlife；visitors could see lions，snakes and many other animals living __17__ anywhere.It is a continent where visitors will see beautiful __18__ such as the Victoria Falls.Visitors to the continent explain how a holiday here __19__ a primitive urge to “return home”．Perhaps it's because man's story began on this continent.However，what is certain is that visitors enjoy a romantic and __20__ time here.

　　【答案】　1－5　CBADD　6－10　CBACD　11－15　BCDCA　16－20　DACBC

　　【語篇解讀】　假期是人們釋放壓力的一種途徑，也是圓滿、高質量生活的重要組成部分。文中推薦了兩個旅游勝地——拉斯維加斯、非洲。

　　1．A.refuseB．stop

　　C．recommend

　　D．approve

　　【解析】　根據上文“A holiday is an important part of living a well-rounded and high quality life.”可知，假期是圓滿、高質量生活的重要組成部分。甚至醫生也建議把度假作為緩解壓力的一種方法。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．A.agriculture

　　B．information

　　C．ice

　　D．industrial

　　【解析】　根據下文“where people are constantly disturbed by emails”可知，人們正處于信息時代，每天處理各種電子郵件。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．A.attention

　　B．help

　　C．preparation

　　D．patience

　　【解析】　在信息時代，人們需要不斷處理各種電子郵件，還要經常集中精力處理緊急事件。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．A.in

　　B．before

　　C．with

　　D．after

　　【解析】　最近，有許多旅游勝地只要客人在網上預訂就可以去游玩。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．A.finally

　　B．professionally

　　C．gradually

　　D．briefly

　　【解析】　根據下文內容可知，本文是簡單地介紹兩個風格迥異的旅游度假地。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．A.risk

　　B．prevent

　　C．consider

　　D．admit

　　【解析】　文章主要介紹兩個旅游勝地，旅客可以考慮假期到那里游玩。

　　【答案】　C

　　7．A.beneficial

　　B．special

　　C．political

　　D．economical

　　【解析】　根據下文“It is a city built in the middle of a desert”可知，拉斯維加斯建于沙漠腹地。由此推知，這是一座非常特別的城市。

　　【答案】　B

　　8．A.yet

　　B．already

　　C．however

　　D．once

　　【解析】　這是一座建于沙漠腹地的城市，但是它也是地球上最迷人的城市之一，前后為轉折關系。

　　【答案】　A

　　9．A.heard

　　B．smelt

　　C．seen

　　D．tasted

　　【解析】　從太空俯瞰時，拉斯維加斯是地球上最明亮的城市。

　　【答案】　C

　　10．A.remember

　　B．recall

　　C．discuss

　　D．forget

　　【解析】　旅客在盡情享受拉斯維加斯美景的同時，也會忘卻家中的煩惱。

　　【答案】　D

　　11．A.rules

　　B．senses

　　C．control

　　D．devotion

　　【解析】　根據下文“there are absolutely no ________ or windows in the gambling casinos(娛樂場)”可知，在娛樂場內并沒有窗戶，目的是為了使人們失去對現實的感覺。

　　【答案】　B

　　12．A.foods

　　B．drinks

　　C．clocks

　　D．flowers

　　【解析】　為了使人們失去時間觀念和現實感，娛樂場內完全沒有鐘表和窗戶。

　　【答案】　C

　　13．A.rebuilt

　　B．combined

　　C．destroyed

　　D．located

　　【解析】　同時，世界最好的25個頂級賓館中的15家也坐落在這座沙漠城市之中。

　　【答案】　D

　　14．A.let alone

　　B．get along

　　C．let loose

　　D．left behind

　　【解析】　根據上文內容可知，這是一座非常適合旅游和放松的城市。let loose意為：“釋放，放松。”

　　【答案】　C

　　15．A.choice

　　B．country

　　C．village

　　D．decision

　　【解析】　另一個非常好的選擇就是去非洲觀看野生動物。

　　【答案】　A

　　16．A.protected

　　B．weak

　　C．rare

　　D．diverse

　　【解析】　根據下文“visitors could see lions，snakes and many other animals living ________ anywhere.”可知，游客可以看到獅子、蛇等許多種在那里生活的動物。由此推知，非洲是一個奇妙的大陸，那里是各種各樣不同種類野生動物的家園。

　　【答案】　D

　　17．A.freely

　　B．seriously

　　C．desperately

　　D．unsafely

　　【解析】　在這里，動物們都能自由地生活。

　　【答案】　A

　　18．A.churches

　　B．animals

　　C．sights

　　D．artworks

　　【解析】　根據下文“such as the Victoria Falls”可知，在這里，游客們可以看到諸如維多利亞大瀑布一樣的美景。

　　【答案】　C

　　19．A.promotes

　　B．satisfies

　　C．ruins

　　D．removes

　　【解析】　來到非洲大陸，游客們就可以解釋為什么在這里度假會滿足人們回歸故土的原始欲望。

　　【答案】　B

　　20．A.serious

　　B．ordinary

　　C．relaxing

　　D．disappointing

　　【解析】　也許是因為人類的歷史起源于這里，但可以肯定的是，在這里，游客都會度過非常浪漫放松的時光。

　　【答案】　C

　　Ⅴ.書面表達

　　假如你是李華，上周末你和美國網友Sarah在MSN上交流了暑期旅游的打算，且得知Sarah有來中國旅游的想法。請你根據以下要點給他回封郵件：

　　1．告知自己的旅游詳細計劃(時間、地點、方式、住宿等)；

　　2．邀請Sarah一起旅行。

　　注意：1.詞數100左右；

　　2．可適當發揮，以使文章內容充實、連貫；

　　3．信的格式與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

　　Dear Sarah，

　　I am writing to tell you my detailed traveling plan this summer.____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear_Sarah，

　　I_am_writing_to_tell_you_my_detailed_traveling_plan_this_summer.With my parents' permission，I've decided to cycle to Lhasa with my two classmates.

　　We will first take a train to Chengdu，which is the starting point of the Chuanzang Road，and then begin our ride there.We plan to ride for about 12 days，enjoying the beautiful scenes along the road.We will live in the Youth Hotel in order to save some money.Staying in Lhasa for about 3 days，we are going to visit the Potala Palace and also see the sunset on the Potala Square.

　　It is sure to be a special experience because we have not gone so far alone without parents nearby.I hope you can come to China and join us.

　　Yours_sincerely，

　　Li_Hua