2024屆高考英語一輪復習課件：必修5 unit5 First aid（新人教版）

　　答案：pressure　考查名詞詞義辨析。put pressure on為固定搭配，意為“給……施加壓力”。前句句意：不要給孩子們施加太多壓力，這有害于他們的健康。 答案：has risen　考查主謂一致和時態。本句的主語是the number of people，所以謂語動詞用單數；in the past decade表示時間從過去持續到現在，即“十年來”，因此用現在完成時。 答案：that　doubt用作名詞時，在肯定句中，其后從句常用whether引導；在否定句和疑問句中使用that引導從句。此處that無意義，也不作成分，是同位語從句的引導詞。 答案：firmly　從They have earned lots of money可知，“我”堅信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。 4．In my childhood, my mother ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(再三提醒我) pay special attention to table manners. 5．There's a temporary job for you. So please ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(如果可能發你的申請表來)． 6．The whole process is likely to become complex in a way, but ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (學會急救是必不可少的) for a newcomer in the hospital.

　　7．It's a good habit to keep things in place, which will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(對于一個人將來的生活有很大影響)． 8．Whether we can protect the rivers from pollution ________ _______ _______ ________ ________(取決于大家共同努力)． 9．It's a mystery ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(為何大量的昆蟲正在滅絕)． 10．I doubt ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(急救知識能否付諸于實踐) in my daily life. 答案：1.was so tired that he fell ill　2.put/keep them in place after you read them　3.Having squeezed his wet clothes out　4.reminded me over and over again to　5.send your application form if possible　6.learning to perform first aid is essential　7.make a difference to one's future life　8.depends on everyone's joint efforts　9.why a large number of insects are dying out　10.whether knowledge about first aid can be put into practice 6．Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven, he wouldn't listen.__________________ 7．Thanks to your aid, I tried to run the company. __________________ 8．Tom had been working a couple of weeks while he received a letter from his girlfriend, Mary.__________________ 9．—So you have met Maria? —Yes, it was last week that we attended Jack's party.__________________ 10．Much damage has done to the car; you'd better get it repaired.__________________

　　答案：1.him后加上with　2.only后加上to　3.去掉the　4.Tom后加上was　5.去掉been　6.driven→driving　7.tried→managed　8.while→when　9.that→when　10.has后加上been 答案： My sister burnt her ankle when she knocked over a kettle on cupboard. Her ankle became swollen, and the pain was unbearable. I immediately provided some temporary treatment. Firstly, I put some cloths in a basin of cool water, squeezed them out and placed them on the burned area over and over again. Then I dried the burned area gently. Finally I took a pair of scissors and cut a bandage, with which I covered the ankle. I tied it tightly so that it would stay in place. I am proud of what I did and it shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.

　　②—Hello, Jane. How was your trip? —Unexpectedly it ________ ________and it was impossible to start off. ——簡，你的旅行怎么樣？ ——天出乎意料地下起了瓢潑大雨，根本沒法出門。 答案：①Pouring himself a cup of tea　②poured down

　　3．treat vt. 治療；對待；款待　n. 款待；招待 歸納拓展 (1)treat ... as ... 把……當……對待 treat sb. for ... 給某人治……病 treat sb./oneself(to sth.)請客吃…… be one's treat 該某人請客 (2)treatment n. 治療；對待 under treatment正在接受治療

　　辨析　treat/cure 詞匯 用法 treat 指對病人進行診斷和治療，但不含治好的意思。側重過程。常用于treat sb. for sth.結構中 cure 指“治愈、治好”疾病，也可指消除痛苦，除掉惡習、弊端、嗜好等，側重結果。常用于cure sb. of sth.結構中

　　③She ________ each of the children ________ an ice cream. 她請每個孩子吃了個冰激凌。 ④Let's go out for dinner—________ ________ this time. 咱們出去吃飯吧——這次我請客。 ⑤Whoever you are, you deserve equal ________. 無論你是誰，你都應該得到平等的對待。

　　(2)選詞填空(treat, cure)。 The doctors spent a month ________ her, and at last she was ________. 答案：(1)①treat；as　②treating me for　③treated；to　④my treat　⑤treatment　(2)treating; cured

　　4．apply vt. 應用；運用；敷　vi. 申請 歸納拓展 (1)apply for向……申請 apply ... to ... 把……運用于……；把……涂到…… apply oneself to sth./doing sth.致力于……；專心于…… (2)application n. 申請 applicant n. 申請人

　　③Now a lot of new technology ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ problems in industry. 現在，一些新技術能被應用于解決工業問題。 ④If you ________ ________ ________ the job in hand, you'll soon finish it. 如果你盡全力做手頭的工作，很快就能干完。

　　(2)用apply的相關詞語完成下列小片段。 In order to further my study abroad, I have ①________________(向四所大學申請……) postgraduate study. As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. I hope it can ②________________(適合) me. If I succeed, I will ③________________(用心做) study, hoping to make contributions to my future career.

　　答案：①applied；to　②applied to；for　③can be applied to solving　④apply yourself to (2)①applied to four universities for　②apply to　③apply myself to 1.in place在適當的位置上；適當的；合適的 歸納拓展 in place of代替 out of place不在適當的位置；不恰當 take place發生；舉辦 take one's place 就坐；代替某人 take the place of代替；取代 take the first place獲得第一名 in the first/next place 首先，第一/其次；第二點

　　③The manager will be away on business and I'll ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ him during his absence. 經理將要出差，他不在時我將代替他。 ④Being poor, he felt completely ________ ________ ________ among those rich people. 他出身貧寒，處在富人圈中讓他感到很不適宜。 答案：①in place　②in place of　③take the place of him(＝take his place)　④out of place

　　2．fall ill生病；病倒 歸納拓展 fall in love with愛上 fall behind落后 fall off摔倒 fall asleep睡著

　　答案：①fell asleep　②fell behind　③fell in love with　④fell off

　　3．make a difference區別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用 歸納拓展 make sense有意義；有道理 make up組成；構成；化妝；彌補 make out理解；明白；看清 be made of由……構成(看得出原材料) be made from由……構成(看不出原材料)

　　(2)片段寫作。 與此同時，我認為保持環境的清潔和有益于健康是我們的職責。從此以后，我不僅不會到處丟垃圾、吐痰，而且無論何時都會幫忙清理路邊的垃圾。我希望我的行為能起到作用。 __________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：(1)①make a difference　②makes no difference to　③tell the difference between (2)Meanwhile, I'll regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy. Not only will I keep myself from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behavior will make a difference.

　　4．knock off打翻；撞倒；撞翻 歸納拓展 knock at/on敲(門、窗等) knock against撞到……之上 knock into與……相撞；偶然碰到(某人) knock down (over)打倒(某人)；撞倒；拆除 答案：①over/down　②into/against　③around/about　④into　⑤off If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. 如果燒傷的部位在臂部或腿部，盡可能把手臂或腿腳抬高到高于心臟的位置。 句中if possible是if引導的條件狀語從句的省略形式，相當于if it is possible。 歸納拓展 在if引導的條件狀語從句中，如果謂語含有動詞be，且從句的主語和主句的主語相同，從句中的主語和be可以省略。 答案：①If possible　②If necessary 基礎知識鞏固 答案：place　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：有著現代風格的色彩鮮艷的家具適合現代的房屋和花園，但是放在傳統風格的花園里看起來就格格不入。out of place不得其所的，不適當的，格格不入的。信息詞but告訴我們應該填place表示“不合適的，格格不入的”。 答案：unless　考查連詞。句意：一些老師抱怨說“許多孩子沒有任何愛好，除非你把打電腦游戲叫做一項愛好”。由句意可知，填unless，意為“除非，如果不”。 答案：Filled　考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為愧疚感，這個小男孩低下頭等他的父親的懲罰。be filled with充滿了……，故填過去分詞。 答案：is being treated　句意：小湯姆在放煙火時被燒傷了，現在正在醫院救治。主句的時間狀語為now，故用現在進行時的被動語態。 答案：and　句意：那個男孩一次次犯同樣的錯誤，這當然令他的父母很生氣。over and over again反復；多次，符合句意。 答案：that　考查強調句型。題中的問句部分為強調句型的一般疑問句形式，被強調部分是“because of the terrible weather”，強調句型的一般疑問句的構成：Was/Is it＋被強調部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填詞用that。 Unit 5　First aid 必修五 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 課時規范訓練 4 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．__________ n．征兆；癥狀 2．__________ n．儀式；典禮；禮節 3．__________ v．榨；擠；壓榨 4．__________ v．涌；倒；灌；注 5．__________ adj.復雜的 →(同義詞)____________ 6．__________ v．流血 →__________ n．血；血液 symptom ceremony squeeze pour complex

　　complicated

　　bleed blood 7．__________ n．勇敢；勇氣 →____________ adj.勇敢的 8．__________ n．液體 →____________ n．氣體 →____________ n．固體 9．__________ adj.暫時的；臨時的 →____________ adv.臨時；暫時 10．__________ adj.至關重要的；生死攸關的 →(同義詞)______________________________ bravery brave liquid gas solid temporary temporarily vital

　　important/crucial/significant 11．__________ v．(使)膨脹；腫脹；隆起 →____________ adj.腫脹的 12．__________ adj.牢的；緊的；緊密的 →____________ adv.緊緊地；牢牢地 13．__________ adj.穩定有力的；堅定的 →____________ adv.堅決地；堅定地 14．__________ adj.溫和的；溫柔的；輕微的 →____________ adv.溫和地；輕微地 15．__________ n．毒藥；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒 →____________ adj.有毒的；惡毒的 swell swollen tight tightly firm firmly mild mildly poison poisonous 16．__________ vt.治療；款待；對待 n．款待；招待 →____________ n．治療；處理 17．__________ adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本質的 →____________ n．重要性；本質；精髓 →____________ n．本質；精華 18．__________ n．傷害；損傷 →____________ vt.傷害；損害 →____________ adj.受傷的；受損害的 treat treatment essential essentiality essence injury injure injured

　　19．__________ vt.涂；敷；搽；應用；運用 v．申請 →____________ n．申請；應用 →____________ n．申請人；申請者 20．__________ adj.難以忍受的；不能容忍的 →(反義詞)__________ adj.可忍受的；支持得住的 →____________vt.忍受；容忍 apply application applicant unbearable

　　bearable

　　bear B．歸類巧記 1．與“急救”有關的高頻詞匯集錦 ①injury n．損傷；傷害 ②bleed vi.& vt. 流血 ③choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息 ④poison n．& vt. 毒藥；使中毒 ⑤treat vt.& vi. 治療 ⑥cure vt. 治愈 ⑦apply vt. 涂；敷 ⑧first aid 急救

　　2．“幫助”家族 ①aid n．& vt. 幫助；援助；資助 ②help n．& vt. 幫助 ③assist vt. 幫助；協助 ④assistance n. 幫助；協助 ⑤support n．& vt. 支持；幫助 ⑥sponsor vt. 贊助 ⑦fund vt. 資助 ⑧give/lend sb. a hand 幫助

　　3．“-ure”后綴的高頻名詞小結 ①press→pressure 壓力 ②please→pleasure 樂事；快樂 ③expose→exposure 暴露；揭發 ④fail→failure 失敗 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．(對傷患者的)急救 ________________________ 2．生病 ________________________ 3．觸電；電休克 ________________________ 4．榨出；擠出 ________________________ 5．反復；多次 ________________________ 6．在適當的位置；適當 ________________________ 7．若干；許多 ________________________ 8．找到 ________________________ first aid fall ill electric shock squeeze out over and over again in place a number of put one's hands on 9．有影響；起作用 ________________________ 10．倒出；灑出；傾吐；訴說________________________ 11．請某人吃…… ________________________ 12．觸覺/幽默感/緊迫感 ________________________ 13．沒有影響；都一樣 ________________________ 14．充當 ________________________ 15．阻止……免受…… ________________________ 16．各種各樣的；種種 ________________________________ make a difference pour out treat sb.to... sense of touch/humor/urgency make no difference act as prevent...from...

　　a variety of (＝all kinds of/various kinds of)

　　17．如果有必要的話

　　_______________________________________ 18．堅持；粘住 ________________________ 19．某人被授予……；某人被贈予……

　　___________________________ 20．把……涂/搽在……上；把……應用于……

　　________________________ if necessary(類似： if possible/convenient/permitted stick to

　　be presented with (＝be awarded with)

　　apply... to...

　　Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．________ you can imagine, ________ your skins get burned, it can be very serious. 正如你所想象，如果你的皮膚燒傷了，就可能很嚴重。 2．________ ________， discuss what kind of first aid ________ should give in these situations. 如果可能，討論一下在這種情形下你們會實施什么急救方式。 3．It is worthwhile ________ us to go to more places ________ experience more. 多走走，長見識對我們來說是值得的。

　　4．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ no pains, no gains. 毫無疑問，沒有付出就沒有收獲。 5．________ ironing clothes, Miss Good ________ (accident)touched the iron. 古德小姐燙衣服時不小心碰到了電燙斗。 答案：1.As; if 2.If possible; you 3.for; and 4.There is no doubt that 5.While/When; accidentally

　　Ⅳ.語法過關 省略 1．Just now the patient opened her month as if ________(say) something to her husband. 答案：to say　考查省略。句意為：剛剛那病人張開她的嘴，似乎要對她的丈夫說些什么。分析句子成分可知，此處為as if引導的狀語從句，補充完整為：as if she was to say something to her husband，此處省略了主語和be動詞。

　　2．—Hi, are you an engineer in Lenovo Group? —No, but I want ________. 答案：to be　考查省略。答話人想成為聯想集團的工程師。答語是：“No，but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group”的省略形式。當不定式有be時，be不可省略。

　　3．As is often the case，little Tom，if ________(leave) ignored, is most likely to stop crying soon. 答案：left　考查省略。句意為：如果聽之任之，小Tom可能很快停止哭泣，通常就是這樣。句子補充完整為：if he is left ignored(if we leave him ignored)。

　　4．A person, when ________(challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability. 答案：challenged　考查省略。句意為：當一個人遇到挑戰時，他往往能夠做超越他能力的事情。時間狀語從句補充完整為“when a person is challenged”。

　　5．He is ready to help others, seldom, if ________ refusing them when they turn to him. 答案：ever　考查省略句的用法。句意為：他樂于助人，如果有人向他求助被拒絕的話，那也很少。if ever 相當于if he ever refuses to help others。

　　Ⅴ.語篇填空 It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid ①________ saved Ms Slade's life. He immediately asked a number of nearby people ②________ bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, ③________ father got some tea towels and tape from their house. John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade's hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying ④________ (press) to the wounds ⑤________ the police and ambulance arrived.

　　“I'm proud of what I did ⑥________ I was just doing what I'd been taught，” John said. John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When congratulating John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, “There is no doubt ⑦________ John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make ⑧________ real difference.”

　　Before receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers ⑨________(attend) a special reception yesterday ⑩________(host) by the Prime Minister. 答案：①that　②for　③his　④pressure　⑤until　⑥but　⑦that　⑧a　⑨attended　⑩hosted 考點探究演練 1.aid n．& vt. 援助；救助；資助 歸納拓展 first aid急救 go/come to sb.'s aid＝help sb. 去/來幫助某人 with the aid of ... 在……的幫助下；借助于…… aid sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 aid sb. in doing sth.幫助某人做某事 aid sb. in/with sth.幫助某人某事 辨析　aid/help/assist

　　詞匯 用法 aid 正式用語，指“幫助別人脫離險境或戰勝困難”，強調對弱者的幫助 help 指一般性的幫助，側重積極為他人提供物質或精神上的幫助 assist 多指“協助”，事情主要是由被幫助者完成的 ③I couldn't speak any French, but a nice man came ________ my aid and told me where to go. 我不會說法語，但是一位好心的男士來幫助我并告訴我怎么走。 ④We are collecting money ________ aid of the people who have lost their homes. 我們正在籌集資金來幫助失去家園的災民。 答案：①aided me to dress/aided me in dressing　②to give her first aid　③to　④in

　　2．pour vi. & vt. 倒；灌；注；涌 歸納拓展 pour down(雨)傾盆而下 pour sth. into ... 把某物倒入…… pour out傾訴；傾吐 pour cold water on/over對……潑冷水 pour oil on troubled waters息事寧人；平息風波

　　[巧學助記]