2024屆高考英語一輪復習課件：選修6 unit5 The power of nature（新人教版）
Ⅳ.話題寫作 翻譯下列句子，然后組成一篇80詞左右的短文。 1．李華是一個很有潛力的人。 2．他一大學畢業就被委派到一家公司作經理。 3．一天，他正要下班回家，這時他發現一棟樓房失火了。 4．他匆匆地看了一下火情，不驚不慌地擠過人群，沖進火海。 5．他不顧自己的安危，救出了被困的五個從5歲到15歲不等的孩子。 _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
答案： Li Hua is a person who has potential abilities. As soon as he graduated from college, he was appointed as a manager to a company. One day, he was about to go home when he found a fire broke out in a building. Glancing through the situation of the fire, he made his way through the crowd, went into the burning building without panic. He wasn't anxious about his safety, and saved five children varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire. 答案：①panicked ②were panicked ③into ④in
5．guarantee vt. & n. 保證；擔保 歸納拓展 guarantee to do sth. 保證做某事 guarantee that ... 保證…… guarantee sb. sth.向某人擔保某事 give sb. a guarantee that ...向某人保證…… 答案：①satisfaction ②to work ③that ④a
6．potential adj. 可能的；潛在的 n. 潛力；潛能 歸納拓展 a potential market/problem潛在的市場/問題 realize/reach one's(full)potential(充分)發揮/體現潛能 have/show potential for有/表現出……的潛力 develop one's potential 開發/發揮某人的潛力
③We need to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 我們需要弄清實際和潛在的問題。 答案：①realize their full potential ②have the potential to be a world-class musician ③figure out actual and potential problems 1.make one's way 前往 歸納拓展 in a way在某種程度上 in the way 擋道；妨礙 wind one's way 蜿蜒前進 fight/push one's way 推擠著前行 feel one's way 摸索著前進 lose one's way 迷路
[巧學助記] Having felt his way through the forest, he lost his way back home, only to find a river winding its way down the hill. 摸索著穿過森林，他迷失了回家的路，僅發現一條小溪沿著山坡蜿蜒流下來。
⑤Can you move the stone? It's ________ of our car. ⑥As they got into a forest, the children ________. 答案：①fight/push their way ②winds its way ③feel our way ④In a way ⑤in the way ⑥lost their way
2．glance through匆匆看一遍 歸納拓展 glance at瞥一眼 stare at盯著看 glare at怒目而視 glance round環視 glance over one's shoulder 往身后看 答案：①glanced round ②glancing at ③stared at ④glared at 1.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists .... 收集和評估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學家…… 句中的having collected and evaluated the information為現在分詞的完成式，在句中作時間狀語，相當于After I have collected and evaluated ...。 歸納拓展 現在分詞的完成式在句中作狀語，表示時間、原因、結果等，其動作先于主句的動作發生。
③________ ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again. 從前在自助餐館吃過，Tina 再也不想去那兒吃飯了。 答案：①Having had his hair cut ②Having been separated ③Having eaten 2．... but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. ……我是第一次經歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。 句中的this being my first experience為獨立主格結構，作狀語。 歸納拓展 獨立主格結構在句法上獨立于句子主體之外，跟主句沒有任何關系。獨立主格結構由“名詞或代詞＋非謂語動詞形式或介詞短語，形容詞，副詞”等構成。名詞或代詞前有時加with。
④Mr. Smith stood beside the window, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(眼睛盯著外面的汽車)． 答案：①each having a washroom ②with the window open ③With the guide leading the way ④his eyes fixed on the car outside 基礎知識鞏固 5．The party ________(hold) in the garden, weather permitting. 6．________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again. 7．The car burns more fuel, but ________(take) all things into consideration, it's still a good car. 8．—Johnson has been working very hard and has made great progress in his field. —No wonder he ________(appoint) president of the local hospital so soon. 9．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________(stare) at the night sky. 10．I was about to hand in the paper ________ I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully. 11．This ________(be) my first performance, I was so worried that I kept on reading the script again and again. 12．Have you ever considered how weak humans are ________(compare) with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake? 13．The trial, in his opinion, was __________(absolute) fair.
14．She sang to the music with her hand ________(wave) gently. 15．I felt __________(comfortable) in my stomach because I ate too much. 答案：1.appointed 2.(should) be evaluated 3.having 4.or 5．will be held 6.Having eaten 7.taking 8.was appointed 9.staring 10.when 11.being 12.compared 13.absolutely 14.waving 15.uncomfortable
3．委員們都贊同這種觀點：是第三個候選人，而不是第一個應該被任命為委員會成員。 The committee members all subscribed to the view that ________ ________ the third candidate rather than the first one ________ ________ ________ ________ to the committee. 4．我正在林蔭道上走著，這時遇到了老朋友瑪麗。 I ________ ________ on the avenue ________ I came across my old friend Mary.
5．新郎正要抽支煙，這時新娘提醒他說他已經承諾戒煙了。 The bridegroom was ________ ________ ________ ________ the bride reminded him that he had made a commitment to quit smoking. 6．有時寫小說，有時去打獵，有時在河里洗澡，有時和朋友去看電影，這個小說家過著健康活躍的生活。 Sometimes writing his novel, sometimes ________ ________， sometimes ________ ________ ________ ________ and sometimes going to the cinema with his friends, the novelist lives a healthy and active life.
7．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (盡管多次見到過這名教育家)，the candidate still feels awkward every time she sees him.(having done作讓步狀語) 8．她的工作最重要的是幫助其他科學家預測一系列的災害——洪水，干旱，臺風，雷暴，火山爆發等等。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ her job is that she helps other scientists to predict a range of catastrophes—flood, drought, typhoon, thunderstorm, volcano eruption ________ ________ ________.
9．戒煙比你想象的要困難得多，因為不僅僅全身會上癮，也會心理上癮。 Quitting smoking is ________ ________ ________ ________ you imagine because you are not only physically addicted but also ________ ________. 10．雪茄在地毯上燒了一個洞，結果平房著火了。最后整個房子被燒為平地。 The cigar burned a hole in the carpet and ________ ________ ________， the bungalow caught fire. Eventually the whole house ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：1.protect your head from being hurt 2.has(the) potential as/to become; has a gift for 3.it was; that should be appointed 4．was walking; when 5.about to smoke (a cigarette) when 6.going shooting/hunting; bathing in the river 7.Having seen the educator many times 8.The most important thing about; and so on 9.far/much more difficult than; mentally addicted 10.as a consequence/result; was burned to the ground 6．Have you bored with the same busy life day after day？__________________ 7．The snow being so thick, how did you make way to the top of the hill？__________________ 8．I was about to leave while the telephone rang.__________________ 9．I had intended to have gone to Beijing during my holiday, but an unexpected guest came.__________________ 10．Not completed the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks.__________________
答案：1.anxiously→anxious 2.had→was 3.去掉been 4.去掉being 5.make后加上an 6.Have→Are 7.make后加上your 8.while→when 9.去掉had 10.completed→completing Unit 5 The power of nature
選修六 第一部分 基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 課時規范訓練 4 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．____________ vt.& n．保證；擔保 2．____________ vi.& vt.恐慌 n．驚慌；恐慌 3．____________ n．波浪；波濤 vi.波動；起伏；揮手 4．____________ adj.潛在的；可能的 n．潛能；可能性 5．____________ n．設備；裝備 →______________ vt.裝備；配備 6．____________ adj.貴重的；珍貴的 →______________ n．珍貴 guarantee panic wave potential equipment equip precious preciousness 7．____________ vt.(指火山)爆發 →______________ n．爆發；噴發 8．____________ n．恐嚇：威脅 →______________ vt.威脅；恐嚇 9．____________ vt.射中；射傷 →______________ n．射擊；槍炮聲 10．____________ vt.任命；委派；約會 →______________ n．任命；約會 11．____________ vt.評估；評價；估計 →______________ n．評估；評價 erupt eruption threat threaten shoot shot appoint appointment evaluate evaluation 12．____________ n．欣賞；感激；感謝 →______________ vt.欣賞；感激 13．____________ adj.絕對的；完全的 →______________ adv.絕對地；完全地 14．____________ adv.在旁邊；沿著邊 prep.在……旁邊；沿著……的邊 15．____________ adj.實在的；實際的 →______________ adv.實際上；事實上 16．____________ adj.不同的；多種多樣的 →______________ n．多種多樣；多樣性 appreciation appreciate absolute absolutely alongside
actual actually diverse diversity 17．____________ n．一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合 →______________ adj.合適的；適當的 18．____________ adj.失去知覺的 →(反義詞)____________ adj.有意識的 →______________ n．意識；知覺 19．____________ adj.憂慮的；不安的 →______________ adv.焦急地；不安地 →______________ n．擔心；焦慮；渴望 20．____________ adj.不舒服/不適的 →(反義詞)____________ adj.舒服的；舒適的 →______________ vt.安慰 n．安慰；舒適 .suit suitable unconscious
conscious
consciousness anxious anxiously anxiety uncomfortable
comfortable comfort
B．歸類巧記 1．“圖表”家族 ①diagram n．圖解；圖表；示意圖 ②chart n.
圖表 ③graph n.
圖表；曲線圖 ④table n.
表格；一覽表
2．“職場”高頻動詞集錦 ①appoint vt. 任命 ②interview vt. 面試 ③employ vt. 雇用 ④dismiss vt. 免……的職；解雇 ⑤fire vt. 開除 ⑥resign vt.&vi. 辭職 ⑦retire vt.&vi. 退休
3．詞根“-rupt”“破”法多 ①erupt 火山“爆發”向外(e)破 ②interrupt “打攪”是在中間(inter)破 ③corrupt “腐敗”是共同(co)破 ④abrupt “唐突” 把氣氛打破 ⑤bankrupt 銀行(bank)打破是“破產”
4．“under＋名詞”結構薈萃 ①under guarantee 在保修期內 ②under attack 遭受攻擊 ③under consideration 在考慮中 ④under construction 在建造中 ⑤under control 在控制中 ⑥under discussion 在討論中 ⑦under pressure 在壓力下 ⑧under repair 在修理中 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．前往 ________________________ 2．匆匆看一遍 ________________________ 3．由……到……不等 ________________________ 4．全部燒毀；燒為平地 ________________________ 5．裝備有 ________________________ 6．向……揮手(示意) ________________________ 7．對……感到不舒服 ________________________ 8．向……射擊 ________________________ 9．因……而顫抖 ________________________ make one's way(后接to/towards) glance through vary from...to... burn to the ground be equipped with wave at be uncomfortable about shoot at tremble with 10．擔憂；為……而憂慮 ________________________ 11．說服某人做某事 ________________________ 12．保證某人某事 ________________________ 13．和……相比起來 ________________________ 14．不擋道；不礙事 ________________________ 15．擋道；妨礙 ________________________ 16．正要做某事 ________________________ 17．據說…… ________________________ 18．有……天賦 ________________________ 19．任命……為…… ________________________ 20．組成；彌補；化妝；和好________________________ be anxious about persuade sb.to do sth. guarantee sb.sth. compare...with... out of the way in the way be about to do sth. It is said that... have a gift/talent for appoint...(as) ... make up Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．________(collect)and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict ________ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 收集和評估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學家一起預測熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。 2．The other two ________(climb)down into the crater ________(collect)some lava for later study, ________ this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched ________.
另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。
3．________ ________ ________ ________ this boy, ________ had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of Manchu people. 據說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。 4．My job is ________(teach)you English. 我的工作就是教你們英語。
5．I ________ ________ ________ go back to sleep ________ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我剛要回去再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。 答案：1.Having collected; where 2.climbed; to collect; but; them 3.It is said that; who 4.teaching 5.was about to; when Ⅳ.語法過關 v．-ing作狀語 用所給動詞的適當形式填空，體會v.-ing作狀語的用法。 1．The sunlight is white and blinding，________ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 2．I got to the office earlier that day，________(catch)the 7：30 train from Paddington. 3．When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，________(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.
4．The girl was occupied in doing her homework, only ________(stop) once in a while to look out of the window. 5．________(enter) the room, the nurse found the tape recorder stolen. 答案：1.throwing 2.having caught 3.telling 4. stopping 5. Entering Ⅴ.語篇填空 The day after this ①________(erupt) I was lucky enough to have a much ②________(close) look at it. Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater that had been formed ③________ the eruption. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on ④________ we went any closer. All three of us looked like spacemen. We ⑤________(have) white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.
⑥________ was not easy to walk in these suits, ⑦________ we slowly made our way to the edge of ⑧________ crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. The other two climbed down into the crater ⑨________(collect) some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched ⑩________.
答案：①eruption ②closer ③during ④before ⑤had ⑥It ⑦but ⑧the ⑨to collect ⑩them 考點探究演練 1.appoint vt. 任命；委派 歸納拓展 appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人為…… appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 make/have an appointment with sb.與某人約會
③We entered the park and I made an ________(appoint) for the following day.
我們進了公園，我預約了接下來的那天。 答案：①has been appointed ②appointed ③appointment
2．suit vt. 適合；使適宜 n. 一套外衣；套裝 歸納拓展 sth. suit(s) sb.(尤指服裝的顏色、款式)適合某人 be suited to/for sth.適合/適宜于某事 a suit of clothes一套衣服
辨析 fit/suit/match 詞匯 用法 fit 多指衣服等的尺寸、大小合身，合適 suit 指服裝、顏色、款式、花樣等相配、合身，也指……對(某人)方便；合(某人)心意 match 意為“使相稱；使匹配；使相配”，指某物在大小、色調、性質等方面的搭配 答案：①suits ②fits ③match
3．anxious adj. 焦慮的；不安的；擔心的；渴望的 歸納拓展 be anxious for/about sb./sth.擔心/憂慮 be anxious to do sth.急于/渴望做某事 be anxious for sb. to do sth.急于讓某人做某事 be anxious that ...急切希望……
(2)介詞填空。 ①Mary is anxious ________ travelling on her own. ②His forehead was ridged ________ anxiety. 答案：(1)①anxious ②anxiety ③anxiously (2)①about/for ②with
4．panic(panicked, panicked) vi. 驚慌 n. 驚慌；恐慌 歸納拓展 in panic驚慌失措地 be in a panic處于恐慌中 get into a panic陷入恐慌 sb. be panicked into doing sth.某人驚慌地做某事
Ⅳ.話題寫作 翻譯下列句子，然后組成一篇80詞左右的短文。 1．李華是一個很有潛力的人。 2．他一大學畢業就被委派到一家公司作經理。 3．一天，他正要下班回家，這時他發現一棟樓房失火了。 4．他匆匆地看了一下火情，不驚不慌地擠過人群，沖進火海。 5．他不顧自己的安危，救出了被困的五個從5歲到15歲不等的孩子。 _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
答案： Li Hua is a person who has potential abilities. As soon as he graduated from college, he was appointed as a manager to a company. One day, he was about to go home when he found a fire broke out in a building. Glancing through the situation of the fire, he made his way through the crowd, went into the burning building without panic. He wasn't anxious about his safety, and saved five children varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire. 答案：①panicked ②were panicked ③into ④in
5．guarantee vt. & n. 保證；擔保 歸納拓展 guarantee to do sth. 保證做某事 guarantee that ... 保證…… guarantee sb. sth.向某人擔保某事 give sb. a guarantee that ...向某人保證…… 答案：①satisfaction ②to work ③that ④a
6．potential adj. 可能的；潛在的 n. 潛力；潛能 歸納拓展 a potential market/problem潛在的市場/問題 realize/reach one's(full)potential(充分)發揮/體現潛能 have/show potential for有/表現出……的潛力 develop one's potential 開發/發揮某人的潛力
③We need to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 我們需要弄清實際和潛在的問題。 答案：①realize their full potential ②have the potential to be a world-class musician ③figure out actual and potential problems 1.make one's way 前往 歸納拓展 in a way在某種程度上 in the way 擋道；妨礙 wind one's way 蜿蜒前進 fight/push one's way 推擠著前行 feel one's way 摸索著前進 lose one's way 迷路
[巧學助記] Having felt his way through the forest, he lost his way back home, only to find a river winding its way down the hill. 摸索著穿過森林，他迷失了回家的路，僅發現一條小溪沿著山坡蜿蜒流下來。
⑤Can you move the stone? It's ________ of our car. ⑥As they got into a forest, the children ________. 答案：①fight/push their way ②winds its way ③feel our way ④In a way ⑤in the way ⑥lost their way
2．glance through匆匆看一遍 歸納拓展 glance at瞥一眼 stare at盯著看 glare at怒目而視 glance round環視 glance over one's shoulder 往身后看 答案：①glanced round ②glancing at ③stared at ④glared at 1.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists .... 收集和評估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學家…… 句中的having collected and evaluated the information為現在分詞的完成式，在句中作時間狀語，相當于After I have collected and evaluated ...。 歸納拓展 現在分詞的完成式在句中作狀語，表示時間、原因、結果等，其動作先于主句的動作發生。
③________ ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again. 從前在自助餐館吃過，Tina 再也不想去那兒吃飯了。 答案：①Having had his hair cut ②Having been separated ③Having eaten 2．... but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. ……我是第一次經歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。 句中的this being my first experience為獨立主格結構，作狀語。 歸納拓展 獨立主格結構在句法上獨立于句子主體之外，跟主句沒有任何關系。獨立主格結構由“名詞或代詞＋非謂語動詞形式或介詞短語，形容詞，副詞”等構成。名詞或代詞前有時加with。
④Mr. Smith stood beside the window, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(眼睛盯著外面的汽車)． 答案：①each having a washroom ②with the window open ③With the guide leading the way ④his eyes fixed on the car outside 基礎知識鞏固 5．The party ________(hold) in the garden, weather permitting. 6．________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again. 7．The car burns more fuel, but ________(take) all things into consideration, it's still a good car. 8．—Johnson has been working very hard and has made great progress in his field. —No wonder he ________(appoint) president of the local hospital so soon. 9．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________(stare) at the night sky. 10．I was about to hand in the paper ________ I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully. 11．This ________(be) my first performance, I was so worried that I kept on reading the script again and again. 12．Have you ever considered how weak humans are ________(compare) with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake? 13．The trial, in his opinion, was __________(absolute) fair.
14．She sang to the music with her hand ________(wave) gently. 15．I felt __________(comfortable) in my stomach because I ate too much. 答案：1.appointed 2.(should) be evaluated 3.having 4.or 5．will be held 6.Having eaten 7.taking 8.was appointed 9.staring 10.when 11.being 12.compared 13.absolutely 14.waving 15.uncomfortable
3．委員們都贊同這種觀點：是第三個候選人，而不是第一個應該被任命為委員會成員。 The committee members all subscribed to the view that ________ ________ the third candidate rather than the first one ________ ________ ________ ________ to the committee. 4．我正在林蔭道上走著，這時遇到了老朋友瑪麗。 I ________ ________ on the avenue ________ I came across my old friend Mary.
5．新郎正要抽支煙，這時新娘提醒他說他已經承諾戒煙了。 The bridegroom was ________ ________ ________ ________ the bride reminded him that he had made a commitment to quit smoking. 6．有時寫小說，有時去打獵，有時在河里洗澡，有時和朋友去看電影，這個小說家過著健康活躍的生活。 Sometimes writing his novel, sometimes ________ ________， sometimes ________ ________ ________ ________ and sometimes going to the cinema with his friends, the novelist lives a healthy and active life.
7．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (盡管多次見到過這名教育家)，the candidate still feels awkward every time she sees him.(having done作讓步狀語) 8．她的工作最重要的是幫助其他科學家預測一系列的災害——洪水，干旱，臺風，雷暴，火山爆發等等。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ her job is that she helps other scientists to predict a range of catastrophes—flood, drought, typhoon, thunderstorm, volcano eruption ________ ________ ________.
9．戒煙比你想象的要困難得多，因為不僅僅全身會上癮，也會心理上癮。 Quitting smoking is ________ ________ ________ ________ you imagine because you are not only physically addicted but also ________ ________. 10．雪茄在地毯上燒了一個洞，結果平房著火了。最后整個房子被燒為平地。 The cigar burned a hole in the carpet and ________ ________ ________， the bungalow caught fire. Eventually the whole house ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：1.protect your head from being hurt 2.has(the) potential as/to become; has a gift for 3.it was; that should be appointed 4．was walking; when 5.about to smoke (a cigarette) when 6.going shooting/hunting; bathing in the river 7.Having seen the educator many times 8.The most important thing about; and so on 9.far/much more difficult than; mentally addicted 10.as a consequence/result; was burned to the ground 6．Have you bored with the same busy life day after day？__________________ 7．The snow being so thick, how did you make way to the top of the hill？__________________ 8．I was about to leave while the telephone rang.__________________ 9．I had intended to have gone to Beijing during my holiday, but an unexpected guest came.__________________ 10．Not completed the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks.__________________
答案：1.anxiously→anxious 2.had→was 3.去掉been 4.去掉being 5.make后加上an 6.Have→Are 7.make后加上your 8.while→when 9.去掉had 10.completed→completing Unit 5 The power of nature
選修六 第一部分 基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 課時規范訓練 4 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．____________ vt.& n．保證；擔保 2．____________ vi.& vt.恐慌 n．驚慌；恐慌 3．____________ n．波浪；波濤 vi.波動；起伏；揮手 4．____________ adj.潛在的；可能的 n．潛能；可能性 5．____________ n．設備；裝備 →______________ vt.裝備；配備 6．____________ adj.貴重的；珍貴的 →______________ n．珍貴 guarantee panic wave potential equipment equip precious preciousness 7．____________ vt.(指火山)爆發 →______________ n．爆發；噴發 8．____________ n．恐嚇：威脅 →______________ vt.威脅；恐嚇 9．____________ vt.射中；射傷 →______________ n．射擊；槍炮聲 10．____________ vt.任命；委派；約會 →______________ n．任命；約會 11．____________ vt.評估；評價；估計 →______________ n．評估；評價 erupt eruption threat threaten shoot shot appoint appointment evaluate evaluation 12．____________ n．欣賞；感激；感謝 →______________ vt.欣賞；感激 13．____________ adj.絕對的；完全的 →______________ adv.絕對地；完全地 14．____________ adv.在旁邊；沿著邊 prep.在……旁邊；沿著……的邊 15．____________ adj.實在的；實際的 →______________ adv.實際上；事實上 16．____________ adj.不同的；多種多樣的 →______________ n．多種多樣；多樣性 appreciation appreciate absolute absolutely alongside
actual actually diverse diversity 17．____________ n．一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合 →______________ adj.合適的；適當的 18．____________ adj.失去知覺的 →(反義詞)____________ adj.有意識的 →______________ n．意識；知覺 19．____________ adj.憂慮的；不安的 →______________ adv.焦急地；不安地 →______________ n．擔心；焦慮；渴望 20．____________ adj.不舒服/不適的 →(反義詞)____________ adj.舒服的；舒適的 →______________ vt.安慰 n．安慰；舒適 .suit suitable unconscious
conscious
consciousness anxious anxiously anxiety uncomfortable
comfortable comfort
B．歸類巧記 1．“圖表”家族 ①diagram n．圖解；圖表；示意圖 ②chart n.
圖表 ③graph n.
圖表；曲線圖 ④table n.
表格；一覽表
2．“職場”高頻動詞集錦 ①appoint vt. 任命 ②interview vt. 面試 ③employ vt. 雇用 ④dismiss vt. 免……的職；解雇 ⑤fire vt. 開除 ⑥resign vt.&vi. 辭職 ⑦retire vt.&vi. 退休
3．詞根“-rupt”“破”法多 ①erupt 火山“爆發”向外(e)破 ②interrupt “打攪”是在中間(inter)破 ③corrupt “腐敗”是共同(co)破 ④abrupt “唐突” 把氣氛打破 ⑤bankrupt 銀行(bank)打破是“破產”
4．“under＋名詞”結構薈萃 ①under guarantee 在保修期內 ②under attack 遭受攻擊 ③under consideration 在考慮中 ④under construction 在建造中 ⑤under control 在控制中 ⑥under discussion 在討論中 ⑦under pressure 在壓力下 ⑧under repair 在修理中 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．前往 ________________________ 2．匆匆看一遍 ________________________ 3．由……到……不等 ________________________ 4．全部燒毀；燒為平地 ________________________ 5．裝備有 ________________________ 6．向……揮手(示意) ________________________ 7．對……感到不舒服 ________________________ 8．向……射擊 ________________________ 9．因……而顫抖 ________________________ make one's way(后接to/towards) glance through vary from...to... burn to the ground be equipped with wave at be uncomfortable about shoot at tremble with 10．擔憂；為……而憂慮 ________________________ 11．說服某人做某事 ________________________ 12．保證某人某事 ________________________ 13．和……相比起來 ________________________ 14．不擋道；不礙事 ________________________ 15．擋道；妨礙 ________________________ 16．正要做某事 ________________________ 17．據說…… ________________________ 18．有……天賦 ________________________ 19．任命……為…… ________________________ 20．組成；彌補；化妝；和好________________________ be anxious about persuade sb.to do sth. guarantee sb.sth. compare...with... out of the way in the way be about to do sth. It is said that... have a gift/talent for appoint...(as) ... make up Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．________(collect)and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict ________ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 收集和評估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學家一起預測熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。 2．The other two ________(climb)down into the crater ________(collect)some lava for later study, ________ this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched ________.
另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。
3．________ ________ ________ ________ this boy, ________ had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of Manchu people. 據說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。 4．My job is ________(teach)you English. 我的工作就是教你們英語。
5．I ________ ________ ________ go back to sleep ________ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我剛要回去再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。 答案：1.Having collected; where 2.climbed; to collect; but; them 3.It is said that; who 4.teaching 5.was about to; when Ⅳ.語法過關 v．-ing作狀語 用所給動詞的適當形式填空，體會v.-ing作狀語的用法。 1．The sunlight is white and blinding，________ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 2．I got to the office earlier that day，________(catch)the 7：30 train from Paddington. 3．When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，________(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.
4．The girl was occupied in doing her homework, only ________(stop) once in a while to look out of the window. 5．________(enter) the room, the nurse found the tape recorder stolen. 答案：1.throwing 2.having caught 3.telling 4. stopping 5. Entering Ⅴ.語篇填空 The day after this ①________(erupt) I was lucky enough to have a much ②________(close) look at it. Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater that had been formed ③________ the eruption. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on ④________ we went any closer. All three of us looked like spacemen. We ⑤________(have) white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.
⑥________ was not easy to walk in these suits, ⑦________ we slowly made our way to the edge of ⑧________ crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. The other two climbed down into the crater ⑨________(collect) some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched ⑩________.
答案：①eruption ②closer ③during ④before ⑤had ⑥It ⑦but ⑧the ⑨to collect ⑩them 考點探究演練 1.appoint vt. 任命；委派 歸納拓展 appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人為…… appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 make/have an appointment with sb.與某人約會
③We entered the park and I made an ________(appoint) for the following day.
我們進了公園，我預約了接下來的那天。 答案：①has been appointed ②appointed ③appointment
2．suit vt. 適合；使適宜 n. 一套外衣；套裝 歸納拓展 sth. suit(s) sb.(尤指服裝的顏色、款式)適合某人 be suited to/for sth.適合/適宜于某事 a suit of clothes一套衣服
辨析 fit/suit/match 詞匯 用法 fit 多指衣服等的尺寸、大小合身，合適 suit 指服裝、顏色、款式、花樣等相配、合身，也指……對(某人)方便；合(某人)心意 match 意為“使相稱；使匹配；使相配”，指某物在大小、色調、性質等方面的搭配 答案：①suits ②fits ③match
3．anxious adj. 焦慮的；不安的；擔心的；渴望的 歸納拓展 be anxious for/about sb./sth.擔心/憂慮 be anxious to do sth.急于/渴望做某事 be anxious for sb. to do sth.急于讓某人做某事 be anxious that ...急切希望……
(2)介詞填空。 ①Mary is anxious ________ travelling on her own. ②His forehead was ridged ________ anxiety. 答案：(1)①anxious ②anxiety ③anxiously (2)①about/for ②with
4．panic(panicked, panicked) vi. 驚慌 n. 驚慌；恐慌 歸納拓展 in panic驚慌失措地 be in a panic處于恐慌中 get into a panic陷入恐慌 sb. be panicked into doing sth.某人驚慌地做某事
