2024屆高考英語一輪模塊復習學案：模塊2.3《amazing people》（解析版）
考點-1. curious
【教材原句】He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.(P42)
他天資聰穎，對家鄉外部的世界充滿了好奇。
【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分
①Babies are curious about everything around them.
②People were curious to know why the accident happened.
③It is curious that Billy hasn’t phoned when he promised he would.
④The curious neighbor is always talking about the privacy of others.
【答案】①對……感到好奇
②渴望/很想做某事
③奇怪的是……
④愛管閑事的鄰居
【自主歸納】
curious adj.好奇的，求知欲強的→curiously?adv.好奇地→curiosity?n．好奇心
對某事好奇 be curious about sth.?
很想做某事，渴望做某事?be curious to do sth.
奇怪的是……?It is curious that…
out of curiosity 出于好奇
meet/satisfy one’s curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心
show curiosity about sth 對某事表現出好奇心
?
【即時鞏固】完成句子
①Everybody on board was worried and we
(急于想了解出了什么事) .
②The cat
(看到自己在鏡子中的映像，感到很好奇).
③
(奇怪的是)she didn't tell anyone.
④
(出于好奇心)，She read the letter written to him.
【答案】①were curious to find out what had happened
②felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror
③It was curious that
④out of curiosity
考點-2. preserve
【教材原句】Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. (P42) 在這些墳墓中，他發現了大量的珠寶和黃金，同時還有已故國王經過處理的遺體。
【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分
①I think the interesting old customs should be preserved.
②We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.
③All countries should try their best to preserve the world peace.
④You look well preserved.
⑤Ice helps to preserve food.
⑥We preserve fish in salt.
【自主歸納】
preserve與protect的區別
protect vt. (一般意義上的)保護，保衛。著重表示“保護或保衛不受外界的傷害或侵害”。
preserve vt. 保護，保持，保存。著重表示“保持原有的狀態”或“保持完好的狀態”?因為保存好而保護。它還有“維護、維持、腌制(肉等)”的意思。
選用上述詞并用其恰當的形式填空
①Fish are __________ in ice and salt until they are sold.
②You need warm clothes to __________ you against the cold.
③In times of danger he always ___________ his calmness.
④An organization was set up to ____________historical houses in the city.
⑤The union was formed to __________ the rights and interests of miners.
⑥Policemen are ___________ public order in the streets.
【答案】①preserved
②protect
③preserves
④preserve
⑤protect
⑥preserving
【即時鞏固】完成句子
①I think these
(有趣的習俗應該被保留).
②We have taken effective measures
(保護自然資源).
③The laws are made
(保護婦女兒童的權益).
考點-3.content
【教材原句】Afterwards, all of its contents would go into a museum.(P42)
隨后，所有墓中的東西都將進入博物館。
【例句研讀】根據英語句子完成漢語句子
①This is a good book so far as its content is concerned.
，這是一本好書。
②The children enjoyed themselves to their heart's content.
孩子們
。
③He seems to be quite content with his life at present.
他似乎對目前的生活
。
④We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.
我們絕對不應該只是
。
⑤I’m more than content that they’ve done everything I asked.
他們做了我要他們做的一切，對此我
。
【答案】①就內容來說，這是一本好書。
②孩子們盡情地玩。
③他似乎對目前的生活心滿意足。
④我們絕對不應該只是滿足于書本知識。
⑤他們做了我要他們做的一切，對此我心滿意足。
【自主歸納】
content n. 內容，目錄；容量；含量；容器所裝之物；滿足
adj.滿足的，滿意的
vt.使滿足
be content to do sth.?樂于做某事
be content with對……滿足/滿意=be satisfied with=be pleased with
content oneself with 滿足于；使(某人)自己對……感到滿足
to one's heart's content 心滿意足地、盡情地
【即時鞏固】用content詞組填空
①I can swim in the river
.
②That rich man is tired of city life, so he
live in the country.
③I can’t
the work I've done this past year.
考點-4.present
【教材原句】Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when
the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. (P43) 接著，在卡特打開陵墓數月后，
當時也在掘墓現場的卡那封勛爵突然生病，發高燒，最后死于埃及。
【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分
①There were 200 people present at the meeting.
②The Golden Globe Awards will be presented on January 18.
③He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents.
④We don't need it at present.
⑤On his retirement, his friends presented him with a gold watch.
⑥The committee will present its final report to Parliament in July.
⑦Let's stop doing it for the present.
【答案】①出席會議 ② 頒發 ③小禮物 ④現在 ⑤贈給他 ⑥向……提交它最后的報告 ⑦暫時/暫且
【自主歸納】
be present at 出席/在場＝attend
at present 現在、目前、眼下＝now
for the present 暫且，暫時＝for the time being
present sb. with sth. 贈送給/呈獻給/頒發給=present sth. to sb.
【即時鞏固】單項選擇題
①Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can __________ a teacher with many challenging problems.
A. provide
B. produce
C. present
D. offer
②The mayor will personally ________the gold medal________ the winning athletes at the sports meeting.
A. present; by
B. present; with C. present; to
D. present; for
③Your idea sounds inspiring, but it’s not practical
.
A. present at
B. at present
C. at last
D. at a loss
【答案】CCB
考點-5. disturb
【教材原句】When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses.(P43)
一旦打開陵墓，外界的新鮮空氣就攪動了這些病毒。
【例句研讀】根據英語句子完成漢語句子
①If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.
如果你早起，
其他任何人。
②He was disturbed by the news that his mother fell ill suddenly.
得知媽媽突然生病的消息，他感到
。
③It is disturbing that the housing price is rising very fast.
房價上漲太快
。
【答案】①如果你早起，不要打擾其他任何人。
②得知媽媽突然生病的消息，他感到很不安。
③房價上漲太快令人不安。
【自主歸納】
disturbing?adj.令人不安的→disturbed?adj.感到不安的
disturb, interrupt的區別
disturb“打擾；妨礙；擾亂”，側重對某人動作或行為的干擾或干預，給別人帶來較長時間的耽擱或使某人不能專注于某事
interrupt“中斷，打斷”，主要指對別人談話或某一活動的打擾，使對方活動停下來或不能繼續
Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
Please don't disturb?the child while he is doing his homework.
【即時鞏固】單項選擇題
①You needn’t have ________ the speaker when he was speaking; there was enough time afterwards for you to ask questions.
A. affected
B. interrupted
C. encouraged
D. disturbed
②The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ______ the sleeping children.
A. trouble
B. disturb
C. interrupt
D. annoy
考點-6. result
【教材原句】If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.(P43)
如果這些病毒被人體吸入，它們就可能導致疾病甚至死亡。
【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分
①If you obtain good results, you have to work hard.
②He was ill. As a result, he was absent from school.
③As a result of politics, they had to leave for America.
④She telegraphed from Beijing to Shanghai for news of her son, but without result.
⑤His failure resulted from not working hard enough.
⑥His carelessness resulted in two deaths.
【答案】①好的結果
②因而，結果
③由于政治原因
④沒有著落/結果/徒勞(=in vain)
⑤由于不夠努力工作的結果
⑥導致
【自主歸納】
result in的同義語：lead to/contribute to/cause
result from ...?由……造成，因……而產生
as a result結果
as a result of ...?由于……的結果?
without result沒有結果；白費
with the result that ...?其結果是……
【即時鞏固】單項選擇題
①Last night, their house was broken into. _________, they suffered heavy losses.
A. Result in
B. As a result
C. Result from
D. As a result of
②Jenny nearly missed the flight _________ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of
B. on top of
C. in front of
D. in need of
③There in the corner happened an accident, which _________the death of two passengers
A. resulted from
B. devoted to
C. reached to
D. resulted in
【答案】BAD
考點-7. remain
【教材原句】What is certain, though, is that ‘the curse of the mummy’ remains a riddle to this day.(P43)
但是，有一點可以肯定的是，木乃伊之咒語至今仍是一個謎。
【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分
①Peter became a manager but John remained a worker.
②Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest.
③In fact, the work remained unfinished.
④They remained listening.
⑤Whether it will do us good remains to be seen.
⑥I have remained in touch with the Greens for more than 10 years.
⑦The remaining 10 computers belong to me.
【答案】①仍然是一個工人
②保持謙虛
③還沒有完成
④一直在聽
⑤有待觀察/還要看一看
⑥保持聯系
⑦剩下的10臺電腦
【自主歸納】
remaining 與left都有“剩余的、剩下的”的意思，注意它們的不同用法。
remaining常作前置定語；而left則只能作后置定語。
There are only 5 books left. 只剩下五本書了。?
He bought me a gift with the remaining money. 他用剩余的錢給我買了一件禮物。
注意：remain是不及物動詞，故沒有被動語態。
【即時鞏固】單項選擇題
①(2010高考重慶卷)The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building
now.
A. remains
B. is remained
C. is remaining
D. has been remained
②(2009高考安徽卷)
a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has
B. They have
C. It remains
D. There remains
③(2009高考四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated
B. seating
C. to seat
D. seat
考點-8. apply
【教材原句】①Only experience that is in connection with the job being applied for is listed.(P54)
只有與所申請的工作相關的經歷才列到表上。
②In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhu.(P58)
1998年他申請成為“921”計劃即現在名為“神舟”計劃的成員。
【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分
①We decided to apply a new method.
②In this way we can better apply theory to practice.
③These methods apply to learning English.
④More than 30 people applied for the position.
⑤Last year he applied to join the Party.
Last year he applied for membership in the Party.
⑥They applied to the government for financial help.
⑦She applied herself to/applied her mind to learning English.
