2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：book4 module4 Great Scientists（外研版）
graduate n.畢業(yè)生；vi.畢業(yè)；接受學(xué)位；vt.準(zhǔn)予……畢業(yè)；授予……學(xué)位 2. (1)graduate from從……畢業(yè) graduate in畢業(yè)于……(專業(yè)) (2)graduation n.畢業(yè) (1)Many college graduates were anxious about the results of the national civil service exam. 很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擔(dān)憂全國(guó)公務(wù)員考試的成績(jī)。 (2)I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. 我18歲了，今年七月即將從新星外語(yǔ)學(xué)校畢業(yè)。 (3)It was my first job after graduation. 這是我畢業(yè)后的第一份工作。 多維訓(xùn)練 單句語(yǔ)法填空 (1)On the
(graduate) day students will have pictures taken in caps and gowns. (2) He graduated
Taipei University. (3)The university
(graduate) 500 students last year. (4)My son hopes to graduate
law so as to become a lawyer. graduation from graduated in 答案
escape v.逃跑，逃離，逃脫(get away from)；避免，避開(kāi)(avoid)；被遺忘(to be forgotten)，被忽視；n.逃離，逃脫 3. 應(yīng)試指導(dǎo) (1)后跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查；(2)熟詞新義的考查 (1)escape＋n./doing sth.逃脫了/避免了…… escape from/out of...從……逃脫 sth.escapes/escaped sb.某事被某人遺忘；未被注意 (2)a narrow escape九死一生 (1)He escaped from the enemy’s prison. 他從敵人的監(jiān)獄中逃了出來(lái)。 (2)Yesterday，I came across my former classmate，but his name escaped me，which made me embarrassed. 昨天，我碰見(jiàn)了我以前的同學(xué)，但是我記不起來(lái)他的名字了，這讓我很尷尬。 (3)He had a narrow escape. 他九死一生。 特別提醒 注意下面兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別： escape from prison越獄，指的是一直在監(jiān)獄中服刑，但是從服刑中逃跑了。 escape prison逃過(guò)牢獄之災(zāi)，指的是根本就沒(méi)有進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，幸運(yùn)逃脫了。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)寫(xiě)出下列句子中escape的漢語(yǔ)意思 ①A prisoner has escaped from a jail in northern England.
_____ ②The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injuries. _____ ③It was an actor whose name escaped me for the moment.
_______ (2)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①She managed to escape
the burning car. ②There is no way to escape
(do) the work. 逃離 避開(kāi) 被忘記 from doing 答案 邊講邊練
突破核心考點(diǎn) 多維訓(xùn)練 同義句改寫(xiě) I will support you forever whenever it is. (1)
(用stand短語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))
support vt.贊成，擁護(hù)；支持；供養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；n.贊成，擁護(hù)；支持 4. I will stand by you forever whenever it is. 答案 (2)
(用favor短語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)) (3)
(用support作名詞的短語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)) I will be in favor of you forever whenever it is. I will be in support of you forever whenever it is. 答案
brief adj.短時(shí)間的，短暫的；簡(jiǎn)潔的；簡(jiǎn)單的；n.簡(jiǎn)要；摘要；vt.簡(jiǎn)報(bào)；摘要 5. 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①
(brief) speaking，I’m in support of your idea. ②Here again are today’s headlines
brief. ③Because of its
(brief)，autumn in the four seasons of life just had its special rhyme. Briefly in briefness 答案 (2)完成句子 ①
what happened. 讓我來(lái)簡(jiǎn)要地講一下所發(fā)生的事情吧。 ②His remarks were
. 他的評(píng)論簡(jiǎn)明扼要。 Let me tell you briefly brief and to the point 答案
as a result of由于；作為……的結(jié)果 6. 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)短語(yǔ)填空 as a result，without result，result in
His not studying hard
his failure in exams and
，he was expelled(開(kāi)除).Though he tried every means to save it，his attempts were
and he had to drop out of school. resulted in as a result without result 答案 (2)同義句改寫(xiě) His carelessness resulted in his death. ①His death
his carelessness. ②He died
his carelessness. ③He was careless.
，he died. resulted from as a result of As a result 答案
He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. 他想，養(yǎng)活世人的關(guān)鍵是更多更快地生產(chǎn)水稻。 7. 句型公式：the key to (doing)... 本句中的key作“關(guān)鍵”講，常與介詞to搭配，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。此外，常與to搭配的名詞還有answer，reply，entrance，note，change，solution等。 (1)The key to the whole affairs was his jealousy. 整個(gè)事情的癥結(jié)是因?yàn)樗啥省?(2)He finally got the answer to the algebra problem. 他終于算出了這道代數(shù)題的答案。 (3)Scientists are doing their best to find out the solution to this environmental problem. 科學(xué)家們正在盡力找到這個(gè)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的解決方法。 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The key to
(solve) the problem between the company and the consumers is
(meet) the demands
(make) by the consumers. ②He told us the key
his success
winning the first prize was hard work. (2)單句改錯(cuò) I don’t know the key of the puzzle.
_________ 多維訓(xùn)練 solving to meet made to in of→to 答案
The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 竹管被綁在一根幫助火箭直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的長(zhǎng)棍上。 8. 句型公式：keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) keep的意思為“使處于某種狀態(tài)”，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞(短語(yǔ))、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、名詞及方位副詞等。 (1)The other students in the class keep their eyes closed. 班上其他同學(xué)都閉著眼睛。 (2)Please keep our classroom clean and bright. 請(qǐng)保持我們的教室干凈明亮。 (3)Her illness kept her in bed for a week. 她的病使她臥床一周。 單句語(yǔ)法填空 (1)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself
(remind) of his own dreams. (2)Jack is late again.It is typical of him to keep others
(wait). (3)Keep your mouth
(shut) and your eyes
(open). 多維訓(xùn)練 reminded waiting shut open 答案 返回 在高考語(yǔ)境中提升解題技能 語(yǔ)境填詞 1.James Brindley is recognized as one of the
(主要的) early canal engineers.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ) 2.Volunteer work at home and abroad with the
(身體上) and mentally handicapped，the homeless，the elderly and orphans.(2024·廣東) leading physically 答案 3.We are now looking for volunteers to
(支持) people with learning disabilities to live active lives！(2024·四川) 4.I felt very tired when I got home，and I went
(直接) to bed. (2024·重慶) 5.On the other hand，soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it
(爆炸) out of control.(2024·浙江) support straight explodes 答案 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.Now you are ready to figure
a goal of improving distance and time.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ) 2.Most people said this accent sounded “
(educate)” and “soft”.(2024·廣東) 3.It was also much more than we could afford，but far less than the ________ (origin) asking price.(2024·天津) out educated original 答案 4.Eventually the girls all graduated
college and went away to work for themselves.(2024·安徽) 5.I said and talked
(brief) about some of the tests I was going to order. (2011·湖北) from briefly 答案 短語(yǔ)填空 bring in，attach...to...，bring up，as a result of，be known for 1.According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories
the Internet.(2024·安徽) 2.The Smiths are praised for the way they
their children. (2024·山東) as a result of bring up 答案 3.Which street
its food shops and markets？(2024·江蘇) 4.Mr.McMahon
when his belly was found very swollen. (2011·湖北) 5.Parents always
great importance
their children’s education. bring in，attach...to...，bring up，as a result of，be known for is known for was brought in attach to 答案 完成句子 1.To decide and take immediate action
the old patterns. (2024·福建) 作出決定并立刻采取行動(dòng)是打破阻礙我們的常規(guī)的關(guān)鍵所在。 2.
，we couldn’t get in touch with her. 不知道她的地址，我們無(wú)法聯(lián)系上她。 3.He made a living
in the underground station. 他靠在地鐵站里唱歌維持生活。 4.I’m sorry
so long but I had something urgent to deal with. 十分抱歉讓您久等了，我有點(diǎn)急事去處理了。 is the key to breaking Not knowing her address by singing to have kept you waiting for 答案 1.邁克是被他叔叔撫養(yǎng)大的。 2.他畢業(yè)于一所著名大學(xué)。 3.他以教書(shū)為生。 4.他相信他能教育好他的學(xué)生。 5.由于工作努力，他的事業(yè)開(kāi)始騰飛。 提示 黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。 寫(xiě)作素材 (關(guān)于人物介紹) 微寫(xiě)作 連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)
Mike，who was brought up by his uncle，graduated from a famous university.He earned his living by teaching.He believed he could educate his students well.As a result of his hard work，his career began to take off. 答案 返回 Book 4
Module 4 話題晨背
積累寫(xiě)作素材 自主排查
夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 邊講邊練
突破核心考點(diǎn) 在高考語(yǔ)境中提升解題技能 話題詞匯 1.progress n.進(jìn)步，發(fā)展；前進(jìn) 2.outstanding adj.杰出的；顯著的 3.personality n.個(gè)性；品格 4.educated adj.受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的 5.determine vi.確定；決定；下定決心 話題晨背
積累寫(xiě)作素材 6.explore v.探索；探測(cè)；探險(xiǎn) 7.make great contributions to對(duì)……做出巨大貢獻(xiàn) 8.be honored as被譽(yù)為…… 9.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 10.devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于，專心于 經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇 根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)介紹二十世紀(jì)杰出的女性之一：海倫·凱勒(Helen Keller)。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1.海倫·凱勒：1880年6月出生于美國(guó)。她19個(gè)月大時(shí)，由于生病變得又聾又盲。從此她就生活在黑暗、寂靜的世界里。 2.七歲時(shí)，她的父母給她找了一名老師——Miss Sullivan。Miss Sullivan在教海倫的過(guò)程中遇到了許多困難。由于海倫的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志和智慧以及Miss Sullivan的技巧和耐心，她們克服了種種困難，取得了成功。 3.她完成了大學(xué)教育，獲得了英語(yǔ)文學(xué)學(xué)位；致力于盲聾兒童的社會(huì)工作；著有多本著作，其中《我的一生》(The Story of My Life)最為著名。 注意：1.介紹須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，但不要逐條翻譯； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容連貫； 3.詞數(shù)100左右。 參考詞匯：意志和智慧will and intelligence；技巧和耐心skill and patience；英語(yǔ)文學(xué)學(xué)位a degree in English literature 佳作欣賞
Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.① She was born in America in June,1880.② When she was nineteen months old，she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness.From then on she lived in darkness and silence.
Her parents were greatly worried.When she was seven，they found a teacher，Miss Sullivan，for her.Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller，who was blind and deaf.With Helen’s strong will and intelligence，combined with her teacher’s skill and patience，they overcame all the difficulties.③ Helen Keller became an able student and graduated from a college.She finally received a university degree in English literature.Later on she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children.She wrote many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.④ 思維發(fā)散 1.用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)連接第①、②兩句
2.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫(xiě)第③句
Born in America in June,1880，Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century. It was with Helen’s strong will and intelligence，combined with her teacher’s skill and patience，that they overcame all the difficulties. 答案 3.用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)第④句
She wrote many books, among which The Story of My Life is a remarkable one. 答案 返回 A.寫(xiě)作單詞 1.
(adj.)
主要的 2.
(n.)
人物 3.
(n.) 突破 4.
(vt.& n.) 支持 5.
(vt.)
取代；以……代替 6.
(n.)
數(shù)量 自主排查
夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 重點(diǎn)單詞 leading figure breakthrough support replace quantity 答案 7.
(n.)
質(zhì)量 8.
(n.)
生涯；經(jīng)歷 9.
(adj.)
簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)潔的 10.
(adj.) 個(gè)人的 11.
(vi.)
逃跑；逃避 12.
(vi.)
(煙霧) 消散 quality career brief personal escape clear 答案 13.
(vt.)
教育
(n.)
教育 14.
(vt.)
出版
(n.)
出版人(或機(jī)構(gòu))
(n.)
出版(業(yè)) 15.
(vi.)
畢業(yè)
(n.)
畢業(yè) educate education publish publisher publishing graduate graduation 答案 B.閱讀單詞 16.species (n.)
_________________ 17.yield (n.)
________ 18.convert (vt.)
_______________ 19.export (vt.)
_______ 20.best-seller (n.)
__________ 21.diagnose (vt.)
______ 22.victim (n.)
__________ 23.brilliant (n.)
________________________ (動(dòng)物或植物的)種 產(chǎn)量 改變；轉(zhuǎn)換 出口 暢銷書(shū) 診斷 受害者 聰穎的；才華橫溢的 答案 24.partly (adv.)
______________________ 25.physical (adj.) _______ 26.rocket (n.)
______ 27.arrow (n.)
_______ 28.straight (adj.)
______ 29.producer (n.)
_______ production (n.)
______ 部分地；在一定程度上 身體的 火箭 (弓)箭 直的 生產(chǎn)者 產(chǎn)量 答案 30.agriculture (n.) ______ agricultural (adj.) _______ 31.original (adj.)
_______________ origin (n.)
______ 32.explode (vi.)
______ explosion (n.)
______________ 農(nóng)業(yè) 農(nóng)業(yè)的 原來(lái)的；最初的 起源 爆炸 爆炸；爆炸聲 答案 1.
引進(jìn)；帶來(lái) 2.
把……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?3.
謀生 4.
掌權(quán) 5.
被診斷患有……疾病 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) bring in convert...to... earn one’s living come to power be diagnosed with 答案 6.
由于……的結(jié)果 7.
因……而出名/聞名 8.
培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育 as a result of be known for bring up 答案 1.He thought that
more rice and to produce it more quickly. 他想，養(yǎng)活世人的關(guān)鍵是更多更快地生產(chǎn)水稻。 2.He thought there was only one way to do this—
different species of rice plant，and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants. 他認(rèn)為，唯一的辦法是使不同種類的水稻雜交，這樣就能生產(chǎn)比原先任何一種水稻產(chǎn)量都要高的新品種。 經(jīng)典句式 the key to feeding people was to have by crossing 答案 3.
in a wheelchair and speaking through a special computer，he has become the voice of science. 靠輪椅來(lái)移動(dòng)并且通過(guò)特殊的電腦說(shuō)話，他(霍金)成為了科學(xué)的代言人。 4.Or was he carried miles into space，
the world’s first astronaut? 還是他被帶到了數(shù)英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航員？ 5.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped _________________
in a straight direction. 竹管被綁在一根幫助火箭直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的長(zhǎng)棍上。 Moving becoming keep the rocket moving 答案
Yuan Longping is a 1.
(lead) figure in the rice--growing world in China.He was interested in plants from 2.
early age，and he went to study agriculture in college and began crop breeding experiments 3.
a young teacher.Then he brought up a plan to produce 4.
(much) rice by crossing different species of rice plant.He put his plan 5.
practice and the results 6.
(publish) in China in 1966.In 1970，he discovered a 7._______ (natural) sterile male rice plant,8.
