2024屆高考英語沖刺卷：07（江蘇卷）（原卷版）

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　　絕密★啟用前

　　考試時間：120分鐘；

　　注意事項：

　　1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。

　　2．答題前考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息。

　　3．考試作答時，請將答案正確地填寫在答題卡上。第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；第Ⅱ卷請用直徑0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

　　注意事項：

　　1. 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。

　　2. 回答第Ⅰ卷時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在試卷上無效。

　　3. 回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案填寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

　　4. 考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

　　第I卷

　　第一部分聽力 (共兩節，滿分20分)

　　（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

　　聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

　　1. When will the school bus arrive?

　　A. 7:45.B. 7:55.

　　C. 7:50.

　　2. Where does this conversation probably take place?

　　A. In the library.

　　In an office.

　　In a bookstore.

　　3. What is the boy going to do first?

　　A. Have supper.

　　Watch TV.

　　Review his lesson.

　　4. Where can Mary probably be found?

　　A. In a different school.

　　B. On Christmas day.

　　C. In Rosy's school.

　　5. What can we know about the man?

　　A. He used to learn English well.

　　B. He has realized the significance of English.

　　C. It is too late for him to learn English now.

　　第二節

　　聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

　　6. How long has Jessica’s mother been dancing?

　　A. For 20 years.

　　For 43 years.

　　For 23 years.

　　7. Jessica’s mother is in good condition, and what contributes to this more?

　　A. Having an optimistic attitude towards life. B. Fruits and vegetables.

　　C. Taking enough exercise.

　　聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

　　8. What is the date of the man’s birthday?

　　A. 25th, December.

　　27th, December.

　　26th, December.

　　9. How will the man go to her wife's

　　parents' home?

　　A. By train.

　　By bus.

　　By plane.

　　聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

　　10. Why was the boy asked to go to the office?

　　A. Because his hair was not clean.

　　B. Because he was late for class.

　　C. Because he disturbed his classmates.

　　11. What was wrong with the alarm clock?

　　A. The batteries ran out.

　　B. The alarm clock was broken.

　　C. The alarm clock was ahead of the exact time.

　　12. What can we know about the boy?

　　A. He was lazy.

　　He liked telling lies.

　　He was careless.

　　聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

　　13. What is the rent price of a room with a city view?

　　A. 120.

　　400.

　　175.

　　14. What does the man think of the rent price of the hotel?

　　A. Just so-so.

　　Reasonable.

　　Ridiculous.

　　15. What can we know according to the dialogue?

　　A. The woman cares about the type of the room.

　　B. The man likes being in quiet surroundings all night.

　　C. The woman wants a room on the ground floor.

　　16. What will the woman probably do in the end?

　　A. Go to visit the Great Wall of China.

　　B. Choose the penthouse room for 400 a night.

　　C. Give up the choice of the hotel room.

　　聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

　　17. Why do some American churches cancel Christmas Day services?

　　A. To let people gather with their families.

　　B. To celebrate the birthday of Jesus Christ.

　　C. To buy gifts and go to parties.

　　18. What’s “Silent Night”?

　　A. The name of traditional music. B. The name of an old man.

　　C. The name of Christmas Day service.

　　19. Who probably celebrate Christmas as a religious holiday?

　　A. All Americans.

　　Non-Christians.

　　Christians.

　　20. When does Santa Claus leave presents under the tree?

　　A. On Christmas night.

　　On Christmas Eve.

　　On Christmas Day.

　　第二部分英語知識運用 (共兩節, 滿分35分)

　　第一節

　　單項填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　21．The price of gold has jumped to ____ new all-time high as debt worries in the US and ____ Europe continue to trouble the world.

　　A. the; 不填

　　B. the; the

　　C. a; 不填

　　D. a; the

　　22．Experiments of this kind ________ in both the U.S. and Europe long before the Second World War.

　　A. conducted

　　B. was conducted

　　C. had been conducted

　　D. had conducted

　　23．It’s illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.

　　A. in preference to

　　B. in place of

　　C. in agreement with

　　D. in exchange for

　　24． A Beijing resident was ______ for posting false information on a foreign website to get high payment, seriously harming the country's image.

　　A. charged

　　B. arrested

　　C. accused

　　D. hooked

　　25．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. of which

　　26．A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ______ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.

　　A. take over

　　B. result in

　　C. hold on

　　D. keep to

　　27．Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _______ into account before starting a new project.

　　A. be taken

　　B. should take

　　C. would be taken

　　D. have to be taken

　　28．When asked what they would volunteer to do, ________ said they were willing to do something they could.

　　A. half of these

　　B. half of which

　　C. half of whom

　　D. half of them

　　29． Chenshu seems to be the happiest woman on the planet, with a healthy work-life balance, ______ Chinese-Australian pianist Zhao Yinyin in 2009.

　　A. married

　　B. marrying

　　C. having married

　　D. had married

　　30．You can show your love to your mom by giving her flowers that match her personality. Or, if you do not know your mom's ______, carnations could be your best choice.

　　A. appetite

　　B. favorite

　　C. recreation

　　D. potential

　　31．The coat ________ thin but ________.

　　A. is worn…is dried easy

　　B. wears…dries easily

　　C. has worn…has dried easy

　　D. wears…dries easy

　　32．It is difficult to hire young people to work as a bricklayer or carpenter nowadays, because they usually think the job, which requires hard work and is dirty most of the time, is ______.

　　A. unbelievable

　　B. unique

　　C. unwilling

　　D. unacceptable

　　33．I prefer buying a new flat in Pudong New Area to living in _______close to Jing'an Temple, as I want to live with my parents in Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park.

　　A. it ? ?

　　B. that ? ? C. one ? ? D.the one

　　34．Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of ________? introduced the idea in 1953 ________ aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks.

　　A. them; when???????

　　B. which; that

　　C. what; that?????????? D. which; when

　　35． ---Do you really think what he said was practical?

　　--- I don’t entirely agree, but ________.

　　A. I don’t care

　　B. go ahead

　　C. just let it go

　　D. I doubt it

　　第二節完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

　　請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on.

　　A __36__ came，“Nice shirt，” I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said，“That shirt belonged to my dad. Greg's mother works for my family. We were going to __37__ that shirt away，but gave it to her __38__.” I was speechless. I wanted to hide.

　　I __39__ the shirt in the back of the closet and told my mum what had happened. She then dialed her _40__，“I will no longer work for your family，” she told him. That night，Mom told my dad that she couldn't clean anymore; she knew her life's __41__ was something greater.

　　The next morning，she __42__ with the personnel manager at the Board of Education. He told her that without a proper education，she could not teach. So Mom decided to __43__ a university.

　　After the first year in college，she went back to the personnel manager. He said，“You are __44__，aren't you? I think I have a _45__ for you as a teacher's assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of_46__.” Mom accepted the opportunity very __47__.

　　For almost five years，as a teacher's assistant，she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit，feeling __48__.Then one day，the personnel manager and the principal __49__ in her classroom. The principal said，“We have watched how you _50__ the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hard-working __51__ over the last five years. We are all in agreement that you __52__ be the teacher of this class.”

　　My mom spent more than 20 years there.__53__ her career，she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the __54__ comment made in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle __55__ situations and never give up.

　　36．A. noise B．voice C．sound D．tune

　　37．A. get B．take C．carry D．throw

　　38．A. otherwise B．anyhow C．instead D．actually

　　39．A. settled B．pushed C．stored D．put

　　40．A. teacher B．employer C．director D．adviser

　　41．A. purpose B．encouragement C．achievement D．victory

　　42．A. went B．met C．worked D．stayed

　　43．A. visit B．continue C．attend D．prepare

　　44．A. serious B．fortunate C．careful D．responsible

　　45．A. career B．duty C．position D．part

　　46．A. learning B．judging C．obeying D．imagining

　　47．A. patiently B．eagerly C．successfully D．skillfully

　　48．A. upset B. frightened C．guilty D．ashamed

　　49．A. looked up

　　C. took up

　　D. showed up

　　50．A. believe B．protect C．treat D．receive

　　51．A. spirit B．intention C．action D．attempt

　　52．A. must B．would C．might D．should

　　53．A. At B．During C．On D．With

　　54．A. worthless B．thoughtless C．hopeless D．helpless

　　55．A. challenging B．different C．dangerous D．Strange

　　第三部分　閱讀理解 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　Moocs (massive open online courses) are free, but without tutoring, and are open to anyone, anywhere in?the world. The courses are flexible – normally three to five hours of study a week – done at any time, short (5 to 10 weeks) and video-rich. They are also heavily dependent on crowd sourcing: you can discuss a course with fellow students through online forums, discussion boards and peer review. Students don't have to finish the courses, pass assessments or do assignments, but, if they do, they get a certification of participation.

　　The Open University launched FutureLearn, the UK's answer to US platforms such as Coursera, EdX and Udacity, which have been offering Moocs from top US universities for the past two years. The response has been incredible, with more than three million people registering worldwide. Meanwhile, in 2024, Edinburgh University became the first non-US institution to join Coursera's partnership, comprising 13 universities. “We already run 50 online master's degrees, so this was a logical expansion,” says Professor Jeff Haywood, Edinburgh's vice-principal. “It's an investment in teaching methods research. How am I going to teach introductory philosophy to 100,000 people? That's what I call educational R&D.” He adds “If you look ahead 10 years, you'd expect all students graduating to have taken some online courses, so you've got to research that. Our Moocs are no more in competition with our degrees than a lifelong learning course because they don't carry credits.”

　　Cooperation is key, Haywood stresses. It is far better to offer 20-30 courses in your own areas of expertise(專門技能) and let other institutions do likewise. Professor Mike Sharples, FutureLearn's academic lead, goes further: “We've tied the elements available before into a package of courses offered by leading universities worldwide on a new software platform, with a new way of promoting it and also a new social-learning teaching method. You won't just receive an exam, but be able to discuss and mark each other's assignments.”