2024屆高考英語一輪全冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：Unit14《Careers》（北師大版）
Unit 14 Careers
需寫準(zhǔn)記牢的單詞——記其形、明其1．income n． 收入獎(jiǎng)賞收費(fèi)要價(jià)負(fù)責(zé)指導(dǎo)段落援助幫助題目話題quarrel vi.
爭(zhēng)吵吵架童年兒童時(shí)代習(xí)語成語低級(jí)的戰(zhàn)勝克服理解領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓牢抓緊彎腰傾身stage n.
舞臺(tái)；階段時(shí)期需舉一反三的單詞——知其性、通其變摘要總結(jié)→summarize vt.總結(jié)概括約見約會(huì)→appoint_任命委任；約定指定→appointed_ 約定好了的3．basis n．基礎(chǔ)根據(jù)→base_ ．基礎(chǔ)根據(jù)地 以……為基礎(chǔ)→basic_ 基本的基礎(chǔ)的附近的周圍的→surround_ 包圍環(huán)繞智慧→wise_ 聰明的智慧的審查→inspection_ ．檢查視察→inspector_．檢查員視察者投入做(錯(cuò)事)；犯(罪)；承諾→commitment_ ．承諾保證榮耀的事值得驕傲的事→glorious_ 光榮的不斷地→constant 不斷的連續(xù)的猶豫躊躇→hesitation__ ．猶豫運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)作操作→operation_ ．手術(shù)；啟動(dòng)操作→operator_ ．操作者接線員(電話)反應(yīng)；回復(fù)回答→response_ ．回復(fù)回答舒適安逸→comfortable_ 舒適的需會(huì)讀明義的單詞——識(shí)其形、知其義 木匠化學(xué)家接待員打字員保險(xiǎn)額外津貼獎(jiǎng)金薪金工資機(jī)構(gòu)；學(xué)院資料數(shù)據(jù)收據(jù)收條理解請(qǐng)教查閱隨意的非正式的托兒所保育室打字機(jī)片刻瞬息戰(zhàn)斗戰(zhàn)役民間的；國(guó)民的；國(guó)內(nèi)的品德；品行陡峭的險(xiǎn)峻的_
21．universe n.
宇宙人類不合法的違法的盡責(zé)的生活；存在判斷判斷力減少降低大量增加；乘部門；分割分支部門精力充沛的靈活的柔韌的羨慕妒忌煩擾；打擾大陸洲奴隸激增猛漲恐慌驚惶隨信附上資格資歷
1．take_charge_of接2．make_up
編造假稱；聽出；看出(s)
討論細(xì)談大聲地說自由而大膽地說出坐直(使)坐起；不睡熬夜信仰信任反轉(zhuǎn)；移交取得成功；取得好結(jié)果跟上趕上以防萬一；萬一由于
1．[教材原句]The_instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.她一停止問問題我就站起來走出了房間。[句式解讀]the instant引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句意為“一……就……相當(dāng)于as soon as。[教材原句]It_was_ my mother who_taught_me
to be curious. 是母親教我對(duì)事物充滿好奇心的。[句式解讀]強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was ＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that (強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用who)＋其他成分。[教材原句]I discovered then that as_long_as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要我忠于事實(shí)并且堅(jiān)持不懈我就能寫出高質(zhì)量的報(bào)道來。[句式解讀]so long as ＝ as long as “只要”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。[教材原句]It's
not about making
men more like women,
but helping
men to communicate as well.其目的不是使男性更像女性而是幫助他們形成和女性一樣良好的溝通技巧。[句式解讀]not ...but ...意為“不是……而是……”。[教材原句]Our reporter interviews some of our classmates and asks about the jobs they_would_like_to_do.我們的記者采訪了一些同學(xué)問他們想做什么工作。[句式解讀]省略引導(dǎo)詞that的定語從句。
[重難·搶分型詞匯——合作學(xué)會(huì)]
1reward ．酬謝；獎(jiǎng)賞；賞金 ．獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬[高考佳句](2024·四川高考寫作)In your post, reward.
在你的帖子中你說你可以教英語作為回報(bào)。(1)as a reward for ...作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)為了酬謝或報(bào)答……
為某事而給某人報(bào)(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth.
為某事報(bào)答/獎(jiǎng)賞某人用……報(bào)答/回報(bào)某人(3)rewarding adj.
值得做的；有益的(2024·福建省四地六校聯(lián)考)Little John hardly got anything in reward for his kind act, im unhappy.
小約翰幾乎不得到任何東西回報(bào)他的善行這讓他很不高興。Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded with a magnificent view.
任何一個(gè)登上泰山之巔的人都會(huì)欣賞到美麗的風(fēng)景。It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out by oneself.
獨(dú)自解決這個(gè)問題是一次受益匪淺的鍛煉。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空t very interesting and rewarding (reward).
②It is reported that there is a $1，000 reward for any information that helps police find the lost relic.
③The club's directors rewarded him with a free season ticket.
Ⅱ.一句多譯我送給他一本書來答謝他的幫助。－1 I gave him a book in_reward_for_his_help. (reward ．)－2 As_a_reward_for_his_help,_(reward n．)－3 I rewarded_him_with_a_book
for his help. (reward ．)－4 I gave him a book in_return_for_his_help. (return)2．charge 收費(fèi)；指控；賦予……職責(zé)；充電；使充滿(……情緒)費(fèi)用；主管[高考佳句](2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀A)Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.入場(chǎng)是正常收費(fèi)你不需要訂票。(1)charge sb. for sth. charge sb. with (doing) sth.
＝accuse sb. of (doing) sth.
控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of
掌管/負(fù)責(zé)……控制/管理……受……的管理免費(fèi)As long as you've paid in advance, we won't charge you for delivery.
只要你預(yù)先付款我們就不收你送貨費(fèi)。The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.
曾經(jīng)掌管這家公司的那個(gè)人被指控吸毒。The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away.
＝Tom is in charge of the company while the boss is away.＝Tom takes charge of the company while the boss is away.湯姆在老板不在時(shí)負(fù)責(zé)這家公司。[名師指津] in charge of往往以人作主語指“某人負(fù)責(zé)(主管)某事”； in the charge of往往以物作主語指“某物由某人主管”。類似的還有：in control of“控制”由……控制”；in possession of“擁有”被……擁有”。[形象識(shí)記]
Ⅰ.單句改錯(cuò) 去掉the一句多譯他不能掌管那家電腦公司因?yàn)檫@超出了他的能力。－1 The computer company can't be in_his_charge/in_the_charge_of_him because it is beyond his ability.－2 He can't take_charge_of/be_in_charge_of
the computer company because it is beyond his ability. 3．consult 請(qǐng)教；查閱 .商量；協(xié)商[高考佳句](2024·天津高考單選)If you have any doubts about your health, consult your doctor at once.
如果你對(duì)你的健康有任何疑問最好立刻向你的醫(yī)生咨詢。 向某人請(qǐng)教/咨詢某事h sb. about sth.
與某人商量某事與某人磋商某事查閱字典/查看地圖He often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English.
他經(jīng)常去我的辦公室向我咨詢關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。She consulted with some famous directors about the Spring Festival Gala of 2024.
她與一些知名導(dǎo)演就2024年春晚進(jìn)行了磋商。He paused to consult the map, and then went on walking.
他停下來查看了一下地圖然后繼續(xù)走。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散] 我們學(xué)過的關(guān)于“自學(xué)庫(kù)”的表達(dá)法有哪些？等。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空①He consulted with his business partner about the matter.
②Kevin consulted his teacher about whether he should study abroad after graduation.
③Having_consulted (consult) her doctor, she knows how much exercise she should take every day.
④Consulted (consult) by many parents, the headmaster almost had no time to have dinner.
Ⅱ.一句多譯當(dāng)遇到生詞我們應(yīng)該查詞典。－1 When meeting with new words, －2 When meeting with new words, －3 When meeting with new words, 4．commit 投入；使承擔(dān)義務(wù)；承諾；做(不好的事情)；犯罪[經(jīng)典例句]The study aims to find out what makes people commit crimes.研究旨在找出人們犯罪的原因。(1)commit sb. to (doing) sth.使某人承諾(做)某事(doing) sth.
答應(yīng)(做)某事調(diào)撥撥出……供某人使用自殺/犯罪/謀殺(2)commitment n.
[C][U]承諾；保證[C]承擔(dān)義務(wù)t
作出承諾(3)committed adj.
忠誠(chéng)的盡職的The contract commits him to playing for the team for the next three years.
合約規(guī)定以后三年他要為該隊(duì)效力。Giving up my job to go back to full－time education was a big commitment,
but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. 放棄我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一個(gè)重大的決定但現(xiàn)在我知道這是我做過的最好的決定。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(reduce) taxes.
②We made a commitment (commit) to keep working together.
Ⅱ.用commit的相關(guān)短語填空nt
(作出承諾)
to us that he would never commit_a_crime_(犯罪)．句式升級(jí)(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語)5．hesitate 猶豫；躊躇[經(jīng)典例句]Paul started to speak but hesitated, 保羅開口要說話但又在猶豫想找出最好的措詞。(1)hesitate to do sth. 遲疑做某事；不愿做某事(doing) sth.
(做)某事猶豫不決(2)without hesitation
毫不猶豫地毫不猶豫地做某事In case you need something, please
don't hesitate to tell me.
如果你需要什么東西請(qǐng)毫不猶豫地告訴我。I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story.
我在完全了解事實(shí)真相后才打消顧慮支持他的立場(chǎng)。I accepted the job without hesitation.
＝I had no hesitation in accepting the job.我毫不猶豫地接受了這份工作。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空They didn't hesitate to_give (give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.
②Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water without hesitation (hesitate), and saved her from drowning.
Ⅱ.單句寫作(2024·浙江高考寫作)我毫不猶豫地決定跟隨他們那天我們玩得很高興。6．bother 打擾 操心煩擾；令人煩惱的事或人[高考佳句](2024·四川高考完形)So long as she had a slice to eat, bothered the one on her head.
只要有一片吃著她(土撥鼠)就不理會(huì)自己頭上的那一片。(1)bother sb. with/about sth. 為某事打擾或麻煩某人為某事煩惱特意做某事使某人苦惱的是(2)put sb.to any bother
給某人添亂沒有必要吧；何苦那么麻煩In this kind of high－pressure situation, bother their assistants with frequent meetings.
在這種高壓情況下很多領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人頻繁開會(huì)從而讓員工感到厭煩。You don't bother to get dinner for me today. I'll eat out.
今天不要麻煩為我預(yù)備飯了我要在外邊吃。It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。[名師指津] bother作“麻煩”“困難”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；作“令人煩惱的事物”“討厭的人”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。He is really a bother, for he is always putting others to bother.
他確實(shí)是個(gè)極為討厭的人總是給別人添堵。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(bother) me most is that he seems to show no interest in his work.
②Does it bother you that the man is always asking to borrow money from you?
③You needn't bother with/about coming up. I'll look after him.
Ⅱ.一句多譯一直沒有對(duì)他講真話這讓我很苦惱。－1 It_bothers_me_not_to have told him the truth.－2 It_bothers_me_that I haven't told him the truth.－3 Not having told him the truth puts_me_to_bother．7．existence ．存在；生活[經(jīng)典例句]Do you believe in the existence of ghosts？Perhaps they only
exist in
some people's imagination.你相信鬼魂的存在嗎？或許他們只存在于一些人的想象里。(1)in existence 存在產(chǎn)生；成立；開始存在(2)exist in
存在于……之中靠……為生某地有……；存在……(3)existing adj.
現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的No one knows when such a custom first came into existence.
沒有人知道這種風(fēng)俗是什么時(shí)候開始有的。There exists a good way to solve the existing problem at present.
目前有一個(gè)解決現(xiàn)存問題的好辦法。[名師指津] exist是不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空－talented person is a crisis that threatens the industry's continued existence (exist)．單句寫作(2024·北京高考寫作)在我們學(xué)校自行車的存放是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)久以來就存在的問題。8．turn over 翻身翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交交付[經(jīng)典例句] The local police turned him over to the FBI.當(dāng)?shù)鼐桨阉平唤o了聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局。 出現(xiàn)到達(dá)；開大音量打開；突然攻擊某人關(guān)掉(煤氣、水、電、收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)等)turn out
證明是結(jié)果是關(guān)小；拒絕翻到；求助于原路返回往回走轉(zhuǎn)過臉不面對(duì)或不再看；拒絕幫助拒絕某人進(jìn)入某處(at) doing sth./to do sth.
依/輪流做某事依次；反過來依次We wanted to get home before dark but it didn't turn out as planned.
我們?cè)?jì)劃天黑之前到家但結(jié)果卻不像計(jì)劃的那樣。The stadium jammed and they had to turn away hundreds of disappointed fans.
體育場(chǎng)里觀眾爆滿他們不得不將幾百名失望的球迷拒之門外。
Ⅰ.介、副詞填空ing to.
③The car was turned over and the driver got seriously injured.
④We invited her to dinner, but she didn't turn up at all.
⑤She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.
⑥Last month the company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours.
Ⅱ.一句多譯他們輪流開車。－1 They_took_turns_to_drive/at_driving_the_car.－2 They_drove_the_car_by_turns. 9．pay off 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清[高考佳句](2024·浙江高考完形)They have loans, (抵押貸款) to pay off, 他們有借款、賬單、抵押貸款支付要為退休生活存錢。 付某物的錢；為某事物付出代價(jià)因某事物給某人報(bào)酬償還(欠款)；報(bào)復(fù)；回報(bào)Loss of health is too high a price to pay for success.
為That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.
能夠回報(bào)人們給我的幫助讓我感到很開心。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空￡10 and I'll pay you back on Friday?octor and paid for his medicine, too.
③The athlete's years of hard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic
gold medal.
Ⅱ.單句寫作我們的決心和耐心取得了突破性的結(jié)果——在考試中我們得了滿分(full marks)。atience_paid_off_with_a_breakthrough_—_we_got_full_marks_in_the_exam.
10．in case 萬一；以防；以免；如果假使[高考佳句](2024·福建高考單選)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.邁克爾通知我們他的延誤以防我們擔(dān)心他真是考慮周全。 假使……在……情況下無論如何不；決不(位于句首用倒裝)(that) ...
萬一……；以防……無論如何；總之如果這樣/那樣的話這是常有的事In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.
萬一有緊急情況擊碎玻璃并按下按鈕。In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.
假如這樣的話你必須在船外揚(yáng)半帆。As is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
就像其他小孩子一樣醫(yī)生來的時(shí)候Amy好多了。[名師指津] (1)in case后的從句中可用虛擬語氣“(should＋) do”也可不用虛擬語氣。(2)case作先行詞若定語從句中不缺少主要成分則用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散] 表示“決不”且放在句首時(shí)句子要用部分倒裝的短語還有：by_no_means,_等。
Ⅰ.用case的相關(guān)短語填空(2024·龍巖市二模)As_is_often_the_case in nature, ey can only survive in cool places.
②In_no_case should you use the company's telephone for personal affairs.
③You just have to answer some simple questions about the whole system, which you need to know in_any_case．(2024·蘇州調(diào)研)Recently the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued a circular saying that China may adopt flexible working hours and stop school classes in_case_of the highest air pollution warnings.句型轉(zhuǎn)換national team.
