2024屆高考英語一輪全冊復習學案：Unit19《Language》（北師大版）

　　Unit 19　Language

　　需寫準記牢的單詞——記其形、明其義ide adv.　全國性地為……感到高興的；感謝的全世界的全球的缺乏；缺席擴大調節；調整告知通知relative n.

　　親戚親屬束緊真誠地需舉一反流暢度流利度→fluent adj.流暢的精確度準確度→accurate adj.正確無誤的環繞圍繞→surrounding adj.周圍的→surroundings n．環境通告；宣告→announce vt.通告；宣告ulate

　　vt.祝賀→congratulation n．祝賀無意的；不知不覺的→conscious adj.有意的；有知覺的申請人→apply vt.申請→application n．申請請求；敷用8．punctual

　　adj.準時的守時的→punctually adv.如期地準時地需會讀明義的單詞　 標點符號王室的皇家的憲法erty n.

　　自由折疊；交叉趨勢傾向理論；學說(語言)習得達到；獲得(學校的)課程ate adj.

　　足夠的充分的媒介物；渠道確保保證加速目標保證小冊子明確的；清楚的僵硬的繃緊的21．resemble vt.

　　像；與……相似清晰易辨的；透明的不安只；僅僅購買協商；談判模棱兩可的冒犯；得罪贊成；贊許；批準證書；證明登記；注冊能力畢業證書n.

　　候選人規則業余的全體職員

　　1．學會理解故意地另一方面通知某人某事牢記導致；通向..

　　采取……形式取得成功獲得進步與……相異不同于意識到覺察到明白聯系發生聯系

　　1．[教材原句]However, 然而作為一門外語在缺少母語環境的情況下學英語是很困難的。[句式解讀]動名詞作主語謂語動詞常用單數形式。[教材原句]It_was_predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早在18世紀人們就預測有一天英語將成為全球性語言并且在過去的幾十年中它已得到了證明。 [句式解讀]It was predicted that ...“據預測……”。[教材原句]This can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be_of_the_highest_quality．(足夠量的語言輸入)可以以最高質量的閱讀和聽力材料的形式呈現。[句式解讀]“be of ＋ ．相當于“be ＋ 。[教材原句]Thirdly, 第三你們說我只要[句式解讀]provided that “只要……”引導條件狀語從句。

　　[重難·搶分型詞匯——合作學會]

　　1absence 　．缺席；不在某處[高考佳句](2024·北京高考滿分作文) I took pride in what I had done in the absence of my father.我為自己在爸爸不在家時的表現感到自豪。(1)in the absence of sb.＝ in one's absence　某人不在時心不在焉(2)absent adj.

　　不在的；缺席的om

　　不參加……；缺席……The decision was made in my absence.

　　這個決定是我不在的時候作出的。His failure lies in his absence of mind.

　　他的失敗在于心不在焉。Tom was absent from school because he was ill.

　　湯姆因病沒去上學。

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空(absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.

　　②He was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯后加the a long absence of school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.第二個of→from2．surround　包圍；圍繞[高考佳句](2024·福建高考閱讀E)Then make sure the people you surround

　　yourself with are supportive. Don't let negativity ruin your motivation. 然后確保你周圍的人都是支持你的不要讓消極的因素毀掉你的動機。(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.

　　使某人/物包圍某人/物被……包圍(2)surrounding adj.

　　周圍的(3)surroundings n.

　　環境(指周圍的具體的物質環境)The professor loves to surround himself with his students.

　　那位教授喜歡和他的學生們在一起。Surrounded by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.

　　現代的青島三面環水被認為是中國最宜居的城市之一。Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.

　　只有這樣我們才能生活在更舒適更美麗的環境里。

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空nd myself with creative people.

　　②The trees surrounding (surround) the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago.

　　③The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings (surround)．單句寫作總之歡迎你來我們學校并希望你能很快適應新環境。3．ensure　保證；確保[教材原句]Quality input ensures quality output, 不管是說還是寫高質量的輸入確保高質量的輸出。 保證某人的安全/成功確保……的安全/成功保證/確保某人(得到)某物保護某人/某物免受……＝ make sure that ...保證……Premier Li Keqiang said that we must ensure the safety of

　　food the other day.

　　幾天前李克強總理說我們必須確保食品安全。Enough sleep will ensure you quicker recovery.

　　充足的睡眠能保證你盡快康復。These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents.

　　這些安全措施是為了保護工人不出事故。Steve and I worked frenetically to ensure that everything would go smoothly.

　　我和史蒂夫發狂似的忙碌以保證一切順利進行。

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空No one can ensure you from/against failure.

　　②Proper clothing ensured us against/from suffering (suffer) from the cold.

　　Ⅱ.一句多譯(我們)必須采取措施確保更多的物種免受滅頂之災。－1 Measures must be taken to ensure_more_species_from/－2 Measures must be taken to ensure_that_more_species_won't_become_extinct．4．guarantee　保證；擔保；為……作擔保擔保物；保證保證書[高考佳句](2024·天津高考閱讀D)Surely, boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.

　　當然生活中會有挫折和失望；大膽本身不會保證成功。(1)guarantee to do sth.保證做某事

　　保證某人得到某物保證……保證……免遭……(2)give sb. a guarantee

　　給某人保證/承諾在保修期內We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.

　　我們保證一周內交貨。I can guarantee you the quality of our digital camera. Should there be any problem, you can contact us and ask to replace it.

　　我能保證我們數碼相機的質量如果有任何問題你可以聯系我們要求更換。I appreciate your hard work, but I can not give you a guarantee that you will surely get promoted.

　　我欣賞你努力工作但是我不能保證你一定能被提升。[名師指津]　如果表達“保證某人做某事”不能用于guarantee sb. to do ...只能用于guarantee to do ...或guarantee that ...。

　　Ⅰ.介詞填空句型轉換用guarantee的相關短語完成小片段廠家向我們保證這臺蘋果平板電腦保修一年。也就是說它有一年的保修期因此它仍在保修期內。5．adjust 　調整；使適合[高考佳句](2024·重慶高考完形B)For example, adjusting your biological clock to the destination's time.

　　例如你一上飛機就開始把生(1)adjust sth.to sth. 　調整……以適應……適應于(做)……使自己適應于……(2)adjustment n.

　　調整；調節；適應ke an adjustment/adjustments to

　　對……作出調整Adjust your language to the age of your audience.

　　要根據聽眾的年齡使用相應的語言。It took her a while to adjust to living alone.

　　她過了一段時間才適應獨自生活。We must adjust ourselves to the new life as soon as possible.

　　我們必須盡快適應新生活。

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空 a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust/adapt to living (live) on his own.

　　②He will have to make major adjustments (adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in office.

　　③Some animals adjust themselves to their environment by instinct.

　　Ⅱ.單句寫作(2024·天津高考書面表達)然而雖然天氣、食物與你以往的有所不同我相信你會很快適應的。6．inform　通知；告訴[高考佳句](2024·福建高考單選)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 考慮很周全(及時)通知我們他的延誤以防我們擔心。(1)inform sb.of sth.　告訴/通知某人某事通知某人……(of ...)

　　使某人隨時了解(……)(2)information n．[U]

　　通知；消息；情報；信息We need time to inform ourselves thoroughly of the problem.

　　我們需要時間對這個問題有個透徹的了解。We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.

　　我們很遺憾地通知你你的申請未被接受。The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed of the programme's progress.

　　老板要求秘書隨時向他報告計劃的進展情況。

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空(inform) you that you have been promoted to captain.

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯eep us inform of what is going on around us at any time.inform→informed

　　④All of these people gave me lots of informations I had never heard of.informations→information

　　7．congratulation　．祝賀；[高考佳句](2024·陜西高考單選)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.Congratulations! That's good news.

　　——我得到了我想要的那份在公共圖書館的工作。祝賀你！ 真是個好消息。(1)Congratulations！　 　恭喜！offer/send one's congratulations to sb.on sth.

　　為某事向某人祝賀(2) congratulate v.

　　祝賀(doing) sth.

　　祝賀某人(做了)某事為……慶幸/感到自豪We offer/send our congratulations to you on your passing the College Entrance

　　Examination.

　　我們祝賀你們通過了高考。The president telephoned and congratulated them on their landing on the moon.

　　總統打電話祝賀他們登上了月球。I congratulated myself on my good fortune.

　　我為自己的好運氣感到高興。[個性比較]　慶祝或祝賀某人某事”指向別人祝賀希望他人幸福或走運celebrate celebrate sth.“慶祝(儀式、勝利、典禮等)”通常指舉行

　　Ⅰ.選詞填空(congratulate/celebrate)How do people celebrate New Year in your country?

　　②I congratulate you on your great success!

　　③They celebrated the 25th wedding anniversary in Florence and all their old friends went to congratulate them on their silver wedding, which moved them deeply.

　　Ⅱ.一句多譯我們祝賀王先生生意興隆。－1 We_congratulated_Mr._Wang_on_his_success_in_business.(congratulate)－2 We_offered_our_congratulations_to_Mr._Wang_on_his_success_in_business.(congratulation)－3 We_sent_our_congratulations_to_Mr._Wang_on_his_success_in_business.(congratulation)8．negotiate　．談判；磋商；洽談[經典例句]The two sides have not yet

　　shown their willingness to negotiate.雙方尚未表達出談判的愿望。(1)negotiate (sth.) with ...　和……談判(某事)與某人商談某事(2)negotiation n.

　　談判；洽談可以談判的；能協商的在商談中The airline is negotiating a new contract with the union.

　　該航空公司正在和工會商議新的合同。The terms of the wage settlement are still under negotiation.

　　該工資協議的條款還在商談之中。

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空tiate with_ the terrorists.

　　②Negotiating (negotiate) on price is a complex and difficult task, in which many factors are involved.

　　③We have had meaningful negotiations (negotiate) and I believe we are very close to a deal.

　　Ⅱ.句型9．on the other hand　 另一方面；反過來說[高考佳句](2024·江西高考單選)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.On the other hand, 創業是獲得經濟on (the) one hand ..., on the other hand ...

　　一方面……另一方面……在手邊在附近即將到來第一/二手地直/間接地用手手工親自在掌握中在進行中手牽手共同地On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgment.

　　一方面我欽佩他的天賦但另一方面我又懷疑他的判斷能力。She stayed there to experience village life at first hand.

　　她留在那兒親身體驗鄉村生活。People in different parts of the world should work hand in hand to fight against pollution.

　　來自世界各地的人們應該攜手與污染作斗爭。

　　Ⅰ.介詞填空(2024·遼寧高考閱讀A)A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops.s we have some concerns at hand to be dealt with to make our country stable.

　　③In those days to come he will walk hand in hand with us.

　　④By this time next summer, you will have found a well-paid job. I, on the other hand, will still be studying for my degree.

　　Ⅱ.翻譯句子一方面我們的工業缺少能源另一方面大量的能源正在被浪費掉。[常——自主練會]1．attain　(通常經過努力)獲得得到；達到(某年齡、水平、狀況)[練習]用attain的適當形式填空attain one's goal “實現目標”；attainable 可達到的；可獲得的”。　 2．embarrass　使窘迫；使尷尬；使為難[練習]用embarrass的適當形式填空That was an embarrassing situation for me.

　　②Much to her embarrassment,_all of her friends refused to go to her birthday party.

　　③She felt embarrassed by so much praise and rose from her seat and left quietly.

　　embarrassing “令人尷尬/難堪的”通常修飾物；embarrassed “尷尬/難堪的”通常修飾人；embarrassment ．尷尬、困窘”。　3．catch on　學會；受歡迎；流行起來；(與to連用)理解；接受[練習]寫出句中catch on的含義catch on to the joke. 理解e, but it never really caught on. 受歡迎；流行起來catch on 在不同的語境中有不同的含義注意區分。　4．on purpose　故意地[練習]寫出下列句中黑體部分的含義for the mere purpose of buying a pair of socks.為了……的目的with the purpose of visiting one of his friends.帶著……的目的to the purpose. 中肯的；得要領的on purpose not by accident.故意地for the purpose of “為了……的目的”；with the purpose of “帶著……的目的”；to the purpose “中肯的；得要領的；合適的”；on purpose “故意地”。　 5．adequate　足夠的；充分的；勝任的[練習]介詞填空rk.

　　be adequate for “足夠……”；be adequate to “勝任……”。　6．resemble　像……；與……相似[練習]完成句子在性格上他酷似他的父親。resemble sb./sth. in ... “在……方面與某人/物相似”；resemble 不能用于進行時也沒有被動語態。　

　　Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided_that I pay in advance.

　　第三你們說我只要預付款就有折扣。provided that引導一個條件狀語從句意為“如果只要”；provided可以換成providing, 可省略。與之同義的結構有：on condition that/only if/as long as/so long as/if/suppose (supposing) that/given that/assuming (assume) that等。So long as the price is right, we'll buy everything you produce.

　　只要價格合理我們將采購你們所有的產品。Supposing that it rains, can we play the match indoors?

　　要是下雨的話我們在室內比賽行嗎？Given that I have a knowledge of computer, I won't trouble you with such small things.

　　假如我懂電腦我就不會用這些小事情麻煩你了。

　　Ⅰ.單句改錯r offer assumed that shipment is made in November.assumed→assuming

　　②Giving that he can meet with the support of most of the classmates, he will be elected monitor. Giving→Given

　　Ⅱ.句型轉換Provided that we have good weather, it will be a successful holiday.