2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題強化訓(xùn)練：專題5 語法填空 跟蹤訓(xùn)練（含解析）

　　A

　　(2024·青島第一次聯(lián)考)Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family.They get advice from “strangers”．When they need advice____________(rare) go to people they know.Instead，many of 2.____________ write letters to newspapers and magazines 3.____________ give advice on many different subjects 4.____________ (include) family problems，the use of language，health，cooking，child care，clothes，and even on how to buy a house or a car.

　　Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems.Along with the letters there are answers written by people who 5.____________ (suppose) to know how to solve such problems.Some of these writers are doctors，and others are lawyers or 6.____________(educate)．____________ they have no special training for this kind of work，they can give the readers suitable advice because they are rich 8.____________ life experience and good at communicating with others.A survey was done last year about why people 9.____________(turn) to strangers for help and why the two women were well－received.Most people interviewed in 10.____________ survey said this way could help protect their privacy and the advice from the women was practical and effective.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文介紹了大多數(shù)美國人不喜歡向熟悉的人尋求建議他們更喜歡寫信到報紙或雜志因為他們認(rèn)為這樣可以保護(hù)他解析：考查副詞。空格處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞“go”故用rarely。答案：rarely解析：考查代詞。空格處指代上文的most 。故用them。答案：them解析：考查定語從句。本句中先行詞是“newspapers and magazines”指物且在從句中作主語。故用which/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案：which/that解析：考查介詞。空格后面是名詞所以這里應(yīng)填介詞的介詞形式是including意為“包括”。答案：including解析：考查固定短語。be supposed to do是固定短語意為“應(yīng)該應(yīng)當(dāng)”符合語境。因為主語是“people”故用are supposed。答案：are supposed解析：考查名詞。or是并列連詞前面是名詞“l(fā)awyers”所以后面也應(yīng)該是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故用educators。答案：educators解析：考查連詞。句意：盡管他們在這類工作方面沒有接受過專門的培訓(xùn)但是他們能給讀者合適的建議……根據(jù)句意可知前后句為讓步關(guān)系。故用Although/Though/While。答案：Although/Though/While解析：考查固定短語。be rich in是固定短語意為“富于……”。根據(jù)語境可知因為他們有豐富的人生經(jīng)驗并且擅長和別人交流。故用in。答案：in解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知動作發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般過去時。故用turned。答案：turned解析：考查冠詞。上文提到過這次調(diào)查所以這里表示特指。故用the。答案：theB

　　(2024·濟南質(zhì)量檢測二)Giving hongbao packets，during the Spring Festival or other important occasions is a long Chinese tradition.A red packet，usually a red envelope with money in it，is traditionally 1.____________ (give) out to children by parents，grandparents，or relatives and friends as a way of wishing them good luck or good fortune.

　　According to the Internet，2.____________(compare) with the fat hongbao children got in previous years，red envelopes during this Spring Festival became fewer and 3.____________(thin)．For those children who had got a lot of money from their red envelopes in the past____________(receive) this year might lead to their complaints 5.____________make them less happy during the festival.

　　However，fewer red packets stand for a positive social trend，6.____________ should be encouraged.7.____________(hand) out red packets is a kind of expression of love to children，regardless of how much money 8.____________ contain.With a large amount of lucky money during the Spring Festival，some children become moneybags over one night.Too much money won’t be beneficial for children to make a wise choice 9.____________ saving and spending.In this reason，it is necessary 10.____________(change) the way to express our feelings.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇議論文。過年給孩子們發(fā)紅包一直是中國的一項傳統(tǒng)。不過一項互聯(lián)網(wǎng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)和往年相比今年的紅包“扁”了導(dǎo)致一些孩子不高興了。實際上紅包里無論有多少錢都代表了長輩們的愛而且過多的錢對孩子而言并非好事。解析：考查動詞的語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句主語是“A red packet”所給詞give與其前的“is”一起在句中作謂語與主語之間是被動關(guān)系故用其過去分詞形式given。答案：given解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處是將今年的紅包與往年的紅包進(jìn)行比較空格處與“the fat hongbao...in previous years”之間為動賓關(guān)系。故填compared。答案：compared解析：考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)空格前的“fewer and”可知空格處應(yīng)與“fewer”形式一致用比較級。故填thinner。答案：thinner解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“this year”可知本句強調(diào)receive的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。故填received/have received。答案：received/have received解析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知可以作為定語從句修飾先行詞“complaints”故可填that/which；同時可將“make them less happy during the festival”看作lead to their complaints”并列的成分故可填and/or；此外還可將“make them less happy during the festival”看作是結(jié)果狀語故也可填不定式符號to用來表示結(jié)果。答案：and/or/which/that/to解析：考查非限制性定語從句。句意：然而越來越“扁”的紅包代表著一種積極的社會趨勢這應(yīng)該得到提倡。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)which。答案：which解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所給動詞hand在句中作主語。－ing形式或不定式形式在句中均可作主語。故填Handing/To hand。答案：Handing/To hand解析：考查代詞。句意：不管紅包里面有多少錢發(fā)紅包都是對孩子表達(dá)愛的一種形式。根據(jù)句意可知所填詞用來代替句中的“red packets”。故填they。答案：they解析：考查介詞。句意：太多的錢對孩子而言并非好事這會致使他們在存錢和花錢之間無法做出明智的選擇。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)填介詞between強調(diào)在存錢和花錢之間做出選擇。答案：between解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句考查“it is＋＋to do sth.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to change。答案：to changeC

　　(2024·山東省實驗中學(xué)模擬)I was in trouble in ____________ was my friend Mike. We never met each other until we came 2.____________ in the same treatment facility. Then we

　　3.____________ (be) out of the treatment center for about a year and returned to our life.

　　Finally we became inseparable friends like brothers.

　　There was never a time

　　4.____________

　　I called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of

　　5.____________

　　(hour). We valued every chance we have to keep

　　6.____________

　　(we) both on the right track.

　　One day, I called Mike but he wasn’t in. As usual, I had to leave a message, fully

　　7.____________ (expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day. But I had not heard from him for nearly two days, and I became very

　　8.____________(anxiety).

　　On the third day, I received a message from Mike’s wife that she said Mike had been killed in

　　9.____________unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call.

　　I attended my friend’s funeral, and even though I could

　　10.____________

　　(hard) walk, I helped carry my friend to his final resting place. Mike is still here too, in my heart and my soul.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　作者在戒酒中心與Mike相遇、相知并成為朋友。后來Mike在一場事故中1．解析：考查倒裝句。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“我在戒酒癮上有困難我的朋友Mike也是如此”。“so＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞＋主語”表示“……也是如此”。答案：so解析：考查固定短語。come across“偶然遇見”。答案：across解析：考查一般過去時。此題容易受到時間狀語“for 的影響而誤填had been。答案：were解析：考查句型。There was a time when...“曾經(jīng)有一段時間……”。答案：when解析：考查名詞的數(shù)a couple of后要接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：hours解析：考查代詞。“我們珍惜我們有的每次機會以保持我們倆在正確的人生軌道上”。作keep的賓語后面還有both所以用us。答案：us解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。“和以往一樣我只得留言滿心希望他會在那天晚上晚些時候或是第二天給答案：expecting解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。但是將近兩天沒有得到他的消息我”變得非常焦急。此處應(yīng)用所給名詞的形容詞形式。答案：anxious解析：考查冠詞。Mike的妻子告訴“我”Mike在“我”打電話給他的那天早晨死于一場原因不明的卡車撞車事故。此處unexplained的讀音以元音音素開頭故用an。答案：an解析：考查副詞。“我”出席了朋友的葬禮即使“我”(由于悲痛)幾乎難以行走我”還是幫著把他送到安息之所。hardly“幾乎不”。答案：hardlyD

　　(2024·河南鄭州高三雙基 In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 1.____________ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of 2.____________ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of 3.____________ and make decisions 4.____________ (correct). But with you growing 5.____________(old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that 6.____________(separate)

　　from your parents’.

　　Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As 7.____________ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with 8.____________ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is 9.____________ in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they 10.____________ (be) teens once.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　在日常生活中父母控制著孩子許多方面的事情。但是隨著孩子的長大父母就需要有不同的態(tài)度了。解析：考查介詞。hundreds of是固定短語表示“許多大量”。答案：of解析考查名詞。this kind of后接名詞此處表示孩子需要這種保護(hù)和幫助。答案：protection3．解析：考查反身代詞。此處指代kids故用themselves表示孩子們自己。答案：themselves解析：考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動詞短語make decisions答案：correctly解析：考查形容詞比較級。此處是由kid到teen故用比較級。答案：older解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。separate from是固定結(jié)構(gòu)與……隔開”。此處是一般性的描述故用一般現(xiàn)在時；又因為identity與separate是動賓關(guān)系故答案：is separated解析：考查冠詞。固定短語as a result“結(jié)果”。答案：a解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語指父母正在增長的擔(dān)心。答案：increasing解析：考查表語從句。孩子應(yīng)該記住的是大多數(shù)情況下你的父母能理解你經(jīng)歷的事情因為他們曾經(jīng)是青少年。答案：that10．解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。由once可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。答案：were

　　A

　　(2024·青島第一次聯(lián)考)Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family.They get advice from “strangers”．When they need advice____________(rare) go to people they know.Instead，many of 2.____________ write letters to newspapers and magazines 3.____________ give advice on many different subjects 4.____________ (include) family problems，the use of language，health，cooking，child care，clothes，and even on how to buy a house or a car.

　　Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems.Along with the letters there are answers written by people who 5.____________ (suppose) to know how to solve such problems.Some of these writers are doctors，and others are lawyers or 6.____________(educate)．____________ they have no special training for this kind of work，they can give the readers suitable advice because they are rich 8.____________ life experience and good at communicating with others.A survey was done last year about why people 9.____________(turn) to strangers for help and why the two women were well－received.Most people interviewed in 10.____________ survey said this way could help protect their privacy and the advice from the women was practical and effective.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文介紹了大多數(shù)美國人不喜歡向熟悉的人尋求建議他們更喜歡寫信到報紙或雜志因為他們認(rèn)為這樣可以保護(hù)他解析：考查副詞。空格處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞“go”故用rarely。答案：rarely解析：考查代詞。空格處指代上文的most 。故用them。答案：them解析：考查定語從句。本句中先行詞是“newspapers and magazines”指物且在從句中作主語。故用which/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案：which/that解析：考查介詞。空格后面是名詞所以這里應(yīng)填介詞的介詞形式是including意為“包括”。答案：including解析：考查固定短語。be supposed to do是固定短語意為“應(yīng)該應(yīng)當(dāng)”符合語境。因為主語是“people”故用are supposed。答案：are supposed解析：考查名詞。or是并列連詞前面是名詞“l(fā)awyers”所以后面也應(yīng)該是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故用educators。答案：educators解析：考查連詞。句意：盡管他們在這類工作方面沒有接受過專門的培訓(xùn)但是他們能給讀者合適的建議……根據(jù)句意可知前后句為讓步關(guān)系。故用Although/Though/While。答案：Although/Though/While解析：考查固定短語。be rich in是固定短語意為“富于……”。根據(jù)語境可知因為他們有豐富的人生經(jīng)驗并且擅長和別人交流。故用in。答案：in解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知動作發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般過去時。故用turned。答案：turned解析：考查冠詞。上文提到過這次調(diào)查所以這里表示特指。故用the。答案：theB

　　(2024·濟南質(zhì)量檢測二)Giving hongbao packets，during the Spring Festival or other important occasions is a long Chinese tradition.A red packet，usually a red envelope with money in it，is traditionally 1.____________ (give) out to children by parents，grandparents，or relatives and friends as a way of wishing them good luck or good fortune.

　　According to the Internet，2.____________(compare) with the fat hongbao children got in previous years，red envelopes during this Spring Festival became fewer and 3.____________(thin)．For those children who had got a lot of money from their red envelopes in the past____________(receive) this year might lead to their complaints 5.____________make them less happy during the festival.

　　However，fewer red packets stand for a positive social trend，6.____________ should be encouraged.7.____________(hand) out red packets is a kind of expression of love to children，regardless of how much money 8.____________ contain.With a large amount of lucky money during the Spring Festival，some children become moneybags over one night.Too much money won’t be beneficial for children to make a wise choice 9.____________ saving and spending.In this reason，it is necessary 10.____________(change) the way to express our feelings.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇議論文。過年給孩子們發(fā)紅包一直是中國的一項傳統(tǒng)。不過一項互聯(lián)網(wǎng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)和往年相比今年的紅包“扁”了導(dǎo)致一些孩子不高興了。實際上紅包里無論有多少錢都代表了長輩們的愛而且過多的錢對孩子而言并非好事。解析：考查動詞的語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句主語是“A red packet”所給詞give與其前的“is”一起在句中作謂語與主語之間是被動關(guān)系故用其過去分詞形式given。答案：given解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處是將今年的紅包與往年的紅包進(jìn)行比較空格處與“the fat hongbao...in previous years”之間為動賓關(guān)系。故填compared。答案：compared解析：考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)空格前的“fewer and”可知空格處應(yīng)與“fewer”形式一致用比較級。故填thinner。答案：thinner解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“this year”可知本句強調(diào)receive的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。故填received/have received。答案：received/have received解析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知可以作為定語從句修飾先行詞“complaints”故可填that/which；同時可將“make them less happy during the festival”看作lead to their complaints”并列的成分故可填and/or；此外還可將“make them less happy during the festival”看作是結(jié)果狀語故也可填不定式符號to用來表示結(jié)果。答案：and/or/which/that/to解析：考查非限制性定語從句。句意：然而越來越“扁”的紅包代表著一種積極的社會趨勢這應(yīng)該得到提倡。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)which。答案：which解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所給動詞hand在句中作主語。－ing形式或不定式形式在句中均可作主語。故填Handing/To hand。答案：Handing/To hand解析：考查代詞。句意：不管紅包里面有多少錢發(fā)紅包都是對孩子表達(dá)愛的一種形式。根據(jù)句意可知所填詞用來代替句中的“red packets”。故填they。答案：they解析：考查介詞。句意：太多的錢對孩子而言并非好事這會致使他們在存錢和花錢之間無法做出明智的選擇。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)填介詞between強調(diào)在存錢和花錢之間做出選擇。答案：between解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句考查“it is＋＋to do sth.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to change。答案：to changeC

　　(2024·山東省實驗中學(xué)模擬)I was in trouble in ____________ was my friend Mike. We never met each other until we came 2.____________ in the same treatment facility. Then we

　　3.____________ (be) out of the treatment center for about a year and returned to our life.

　　Finally we became inseparable friends like brothers.

　　There was never a time

　　4.____________

　　I called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of

　　5.____________

　　(hour). We valued every chance we have to keep

　　6.____________

　　(we) both on the right track.

　　One day, I called Mike but he wasn’t in. As usual, I had to leave a message, fully

　　7.____________ (expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day. But I had not heard from him for nearly two days, and I became very

　　8.____________(anxiety).

　　On the third day, I received a message from Mike’s wife that she said Mike had been killed in

　　9.____________unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call.

　　I attended my friend’s funeral, and even though I could

　　10.____________

　　(hard) walk, I helped carry my friend to his final resting place. Mike is still here too, in my heart and my soul.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　作者在戒酒中心與Mike相遇、相知并成為朋友。后來Mike在一場事故中1．解析：考查倒裝句。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“我在戒酒癮上有困難我的朋友Mike也是如此”。“so＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞＋主語”表示“……也是如此”。答案：so解析：考查固定短語。come across“偶然遇見”。答案：across解析：考查一般過去時。此題容易受到時間狀語“for 的影響而誤填had been。答案：were解析：考查句型。There was a time when...“曾經(jīng)有一段時間……”。答案：when解析：考查名詞的數(shù)a couple of后要接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：hours解析：考查代詞。“我們珍惜我們有的每次機會以保持我們倆在正確的人生軌道上”。作keep的賓語后面還有both所以用us。答案：us解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。“和以往一樣我只得留言滿心希望他會在那天晚上晚些時候或是第二天給答案：expecting解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。但是將近兩天沒有得到他的消息我”變得非常焦急。此處應(yīng)用所給名詞的形容詞形式。答案：anxious解析：考查冠詞。Mike的妻子告訴“我”Mike在“我”打電話給他的那天早晨死于一場原因不明的卡車撞車事故。此處unexplained的讀音以元音音素開頭故用an。答案：an解析：考查副詞。“我”出席了朋友的葬禮即使“我”(由于悲痛)幾乎難以行走我”還是幫著把他送到安息之所。hardly“幾乎不”。答案：hardlyD

　　(2024·河南鄭州高三雙基 In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 1.____________ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of 2.____________ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of 3.____________ and make decisions 4.____________ (correct). But with you growing 5.____________(old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that 6.____________(separate)

　　from your parents’.

　　Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As 7.____________ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with 8.____________ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is 9.____________ in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they 10.____________ (be) teens once.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　在日常生活中父母控制著孩子許多方面的事情。但是隨著孩子的長大父母就需要有不同的態(tài)度了。解析：考查介詞。hundreds of是固定短語表示“許多大量”。答案：of解析考查名詞。this kind of后接名詞此處表示孩子需要這種保護(hù)和幫助。答案：protection3．解析：考查反身代詞。此處指代kids故用themselves表示孩子們自己。答案：themselves解析：考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動詞短語make decisions答案：correctly解析：考查形容詞比較級。此處是由kid到teen故用比較級。答案：older解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。separate from是固定結(jié)構(gòu)與……隔開”。此處是一般性的描述故用一般現(xiàn)在時；又因為identity與separate是動賓關(guān)系故答案：is separated解析：考查冠詞。固定短語as a result“結(jié)果”。答案：a解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語指父母正在增長的擔(dān)心。答案：increasing解析：考查表語從句。孩子應(yīng)該記住的是大多數(shù)情況下你的父母能理解你經(jīng)歷的事情因為他們曾經(jīng)是青少年。答案：that10．解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。由once可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。答案：were