3年高考2年模擬1年原創備戰2024高考精品系列之英語：專題11 名詞性從句（原卷版）

　　3年高考2年模擬1年原創精品系列

　　專題11

　　名詞性從句

　　【2024年高考命題預測】

　　高考研究名詞性從句是英語中比較復雜的結構，既涉及詞匯的用法，也涉及句法結構，是整個高中階段英語學習的重點和難點之一。

　　在學習名詞性從句時，應注意從以下幾個方面入手：一是要熟悉句子的各種成分，尤其是主語、賓語、表語、同位語的特點。

　　二是要掌握引導名詞性從句的連接代詞、連接副詞的分類及用法(that，if，whether的用法區別)；

　　三是要注意名詞性從句中的特殊情況(that的省略，語序問題，時態問題，語氣問題)；

　　四是要注意疑問連接詞what，when，where等引導名詞性從句不表示疑問的情況；

　　五是要注意whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever等引導從句的用法。特別需要注意的是要掌握it替代從句的用法。

　　2024考綱解讀和近幾年考點分布

　　名詞性從句是高考的熱點，對于名詞性從句考綱要求掌握以下內容：掌握主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句的基本用法，了解同位語從句的基本用法。要求考生在復習備考中應該掌握名詞性從句的基本用法；一些易混引導詞的辨析；句子的語序、否定前移；名詞性從句和定語從句、狀語從句的辨析等。

　　一、

　　二、高考對名詞性從句的考查仍將不會單純考查其語法結構，而是將其融入一定的語境中來考查考生的實際綜合運用能力。

　　【考點pk】

　　名師考點透析

　　考點1

　　主語從句

　　特別提示

　　(1)if不能引導主語從句。

　　(2)形式主語it替代主語從句。常見的it替代主語從句的句式主要有以下幾種：

　　A．It+系動詞+形容詞+that從句。如：

　　It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure．很清楚，整個計劃注定要失敗。

　　B．It+系動詞+名詞+that從句。如：

　　It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace．我們的希望是雙方能朝著和平的方向發展。

　　②who the letter was from is still unknown．這封信是誰寄出的還不清楚。

　?、踂hichever of you gets here first will get the prize．你們當中第一個到達這里的人將獲得獎項。

　　3．連接副詞引導

　　①How acupuncture reduces and relieves pain is unclear．針灸是如何減輕和解除疼痛的還不清楚。

　　②why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery．恐龍為什么突然消失了還是個謎。

　　考點2

　　賓語從句

　　特別提示

　　whether/if都意為“是否”。一般情況下，它們可以互換，口語中常用if，但以下情況中，只能用whether。

　　(1)與or not緊接連用時。如：

　　Let me kno whether or not you can come．請讓我知道你是否能來。

　　(2)作介詞的賓語從句時。如：

　　We are interested in whether you will attend the meeting．我們對你是否參加會議感興趣。

　?、躀’ve been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting．我一直在考慮如何使我們的報紙更用趣。

　　3．賓語從句的語序

　　在賓語從句中要用陳述句語序。如：

　?、貶e asked me when we could set out the next day．他問我第二天什么時候可以出發。

　　②Did you find out where she lost her car?你查出她在哪里丟的車了嗎?

　　4．賓語從句的時態

　　③She says(that)she has never been to Mount Emei．她說她從來沒有去過峨眉山。(從句是現在完成時)

　　(2)當主句的謂語動詞是一般過去式時，其賓語從句的時態一般要用適當的過去時態。如：

　　①He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon．他說昨天下午沒有課。(從句是一般過去時)

　?、贖e said that light travels much faster than sound．他說光比聲音傳播得快。

　　特別提示

　　在使用賓語從句時需要注意下面幾點：

　　(1)動詞find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume等后有賓語補足語時，則需要用it作形式賓語，而將that賓語從句后置。如：

　　①I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day．我認為每天多喝開水是有必要的。

　?、贗 have made it a rule that I keep diaries．我每天寫日記成了慣例。

　　(3)介詞后的賓語從句。如：

　　①She is always thinking of how she can do more for others．她總想著如何才能為別人做得更多。

　?、赪e are talking about whether we admit students into our club．我們正在討論是否讓學生加入我們的俱樂部。

　　(4)賓語從句的否定轉移。將think，believe，suppose，expect，fancy，imagine等動詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯

　　定式。如：

　?、買 don’t think I know you．我想我并不認識你。

　?、贗 don’t believe he will come．我相信他不回來。

　　考點3、表語從句

　?、赥he question remains whether they will be able to help us．問題還是他們能否幫我們。

　　2．連接代詞和連接副詞引導

　?、賂he problem is who will take charge of this shop．問題是誰將接管這家店鋪。

　　②That is when I realized the importance of journalism．那時我才意識到資訊工作的重要性。

　　特別提示

　　考點4

　　同位語從句

　　同位語從句在句子中作某一名詞的同位語，一般位于該名詞之后，說明該名詞的具體內容。這些名詞常見的有idea，fact，news，hope，belief，thought，doubt，promise，suggestion，

　　order等。

　　1．通常用連詞that引導同位語從句，that無詞義，也不作句子成分，但不能省略。注意從句用陳述句語序。如：

　?、賂hey expressed the hope that we would go and visit Shanghai again．他們表示希望我們再去訪問上海。

　　②I have no idea why he was excited at that time．我不知道當時他激動的原因。

　　考點5

　　名詞性從句需要注意的事項

　　1．that的用法。在主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中that一般不能夠省略；在賓語從句中有時可以省略，一般需要注意下面兩點：

　　(1)當that從句作介詞賓語時，that不能省略。如：They share little in common except that they are from the same country．除了來自同一個國家之外，他們幾乎沒有共同點。

　?、賂he hope that he may recover is not gone yet．他會康復的希望沒有消失。(that不充當成分，也無含義)

　?、赪ht he said proved to be true．他所說的話證明是正確的。(what作said的賓語，可以翻譯為“……的話”)

　　3．定語從句與同位語從句的區別。定語從句是從句對其先行詞的修飾或限制；而同位語從句是對從句前面的抽象名詞作進一步的說明和解釋。如：

　　①The news that our team has won the game Was true．我們隊贏了那場比賽的消息是真的。(同位語從句，補充說明news到底是一個什么消息)

　　②The news that he told me yesterday Was true．昨天他告訴我的那個消息是真的。(定語從句，news在從句中作told的賓語)

　?、跧 made a promise that if anyone set me free 1 would make him very rich．我許諾如果誰讓我自由，我就讓他非常富有。

　　(同位語從句，補充說明promise的內容)

　?、躎he mother made a promise that pleased all her children．媽媽許下了一個令她的孩子們高興的諾言。(定語從句，promise在從句中作pleased的主語)

　　【三年高考】

　　1、1高考試題及其解析

　　1.【2024·北京】24. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.

　　A. However

　　B. Whoever

　　C. Whatever

　　D. Wherever

　　.【2024·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. whether

　　D. why

　　.【2024·江蘇】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

　　A. why B. what C. as D. that

　　.【2024·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

　　A. whether

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　【2024·全國新課標I】短文改錯（10 分）

　　My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that

　　live.

　　2024年高考題

　　1.【2024·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

　　A. what B. that C. where D. who

　　2.【2024·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. why

　　3.【2024·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.

　　A. what

　　B. whom

　　C. why

　　D. when

　　4.【2024·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate

　　is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.

　　A. what

　　B. who

　　C. that

　　D. whoever

　　5.【2024·重慶】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

　　when

　　B. how

　　C. where

　　D. why

　　6.【2024·四川】8.The exhibition tells us

　　we should do something to stop air pollution.

　　A. where

　　B. why

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　7.【2024·陜西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for

　　Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. why

　　D. how

　　8.【2024·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

　　—By working out every day.

　　where B. how C. why D. If

　　9.【2024·江蘇】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.

　　A. That

　　B. Why

　　C. Where

　　D. How

　　10.【2024·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

　　A. Where

　　B.How

　　C.Why

　　D. When

　　2024年高考試題

　　24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

　　A. whether

　　B. why C. when

　　D.how

　　2.【2024·重慶卷】12. --- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

　　--- Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.

　　A. when

　　B. why

　　C. that

　　D. how

　　3.【2024·北京卷】Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

　　A. whatever

　　B. whenever.

　　C. wherever

　　D. however

　　4.【2024·北京卷】30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. how

　　D. why

　　5.【2024·天津卷】14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. who

　　6.【2024·山東卷】7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

　　A. where

　　B. what

　　C. which

　　D. why

　　face, probably the greatest of all is fog.

　　A. which

　　B. what

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　8.【2024·四川卷】2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."

　　A. when? ???????????????????? B. how??? ????????????? C. why??? ?????? ?????? D. where

　　9.【2024·福建卷】34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing

　　you're afraid to do.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. how

　　D. whether

　　10.【2024·江蘇卷】26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!

　　—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.

　　A. how

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D. who

　　11.【2024·陜西卷】15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

　　A. Why

　　B. When

　　C. That

　　D. What

　　12.【2024·湖南卷】24. As John Lennon once said，life

　　happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

　　A. which B. that

　　C. what D. where

　　13.【2024·浙江卷】8.?“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.

　　?? A. what??????????????? B. how??????????????? C. that???????????????? D. whether

　　【兩年模擬】201、201名校模擬題及其答案解析

　　1. 【天津市紅橋區重點中學2024屆高三下學期八校聯考】 As was known to all, John had broken his promise ___ he would stay with us for some time .

　　A. when

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　2.【浙江省寧波市效實中學等十校2024屆高三3月聯考】18. ______ they grow, they make sure ______ is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural

　　fertilizer for the next year’s crop.

　　A. What; that

　　B. Whatever; which

　　C. Whatever; what

　　D. Whichever; what

　　3.【北京市海淀區2024屆高三下學期期末考試（二模）】________ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.

　　A. That B. What

　　C. Which

　　D. Why

　　【北京市海淀區2024屆高三下學期期末考試（二模）】I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.