2024屆江蘇省高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：必修4 Unit 1課時提升作業(yè)
課時提升作業(yè)(十)
必修 Unit 1
1. (2024·溫州模擬)It is often recommended that children chances to get close to nature.
A. are offered B. be offered
C. should offer
D. must be offered
2. They printed Legacy on their own and worked tirelessly to it online and in schools, libraries and bookstores.
A. proveB. promoteC. permitD. achieve
3. (2024·啟東模擬)Little Tom didn’t gethis composition test because he was not able to getto the teacher what he meant.
A. through; across B. across; across
C. across; through
D. through; through
4. (2024·黃岡模擬)Authorities face a tough task to persuade typhoon survivors
their flood-stricken villages and relocate(重新安置)to safer lands.
A. to abandon B. abandon
C. abandoned
D. abandoning
5. (原創(chuàng))It is reported that experts have found several new kinds of medicine to
people of lung diseases.
A. stop B. treat
C. cure
D. prevent
6. to become a qualified teacher for a long time, he has made a variety of preparations for it.
A. Determined B. Determining
C. Being determined
D. Having determined
7. (2024·哈爾濱模擬)—Did he say anything about himself yesterday?
—Yes. He told me that he English since he came here.
A. had taught B. taught
C. was teaching
D. has taught
8. My teacher’s guidanceme in English learning. In other words, my English learningmy teacher’s guidance.
A. benefited; benefited from
B. benefited from; benefited
C. benefited; benefited
D. benefited from; benefited from
9. The Tenth Art Festival held in Jinan to many people from the world.
A. appealed B. attracted
C. fascinated
D. attached
10. (2024·泉州模擬)The government urged that every effortto bring down food prices.
A. is made B. will be made
C. be made
D. must be made
11. (2024·合肥模擬)—I apologize for being so angry with you. Ito be so rude.
—It doesn’t matter.
A. don’t mean B. never mean
C. didn’t mean
D. had meant
12. Facing the financial crisis, the government has taken many measures related to people’s life toit.
A. deal with B. bring in
C. fall for
D. take in
13. The soldier raised his gun and calmlyit at the enemy commander, fired.
A. aiming B. aimed
C. to aim
D. aim
14. (2024·啟東模擬)It is the first time that smoking control into China’s national economic and social development.
A. is put B. will be put
C. was put
D. has been put
15. (2024·鹽城模擬)The cartoon Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf appeals so much to childrenit caters well to their tastes.
A. that
B. which
C. because
D. while
Ⅱ. 閱讀理解
The Islands of Hawaii
◆◇◆Hawaii
The “Big Island” of Hawaii is a paradise(天堂)playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle and at the same time, witness the attraction of nature: thousands of square miles form a wonderland, featuring breathtaking beaches, forests, snow-covered mountains and awesome active volcanoes. A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which has been described as a true wonder of the world, is a must. It is the state’s biggest attraction.
◎Accommodations
Seasons Resort Hualalai: from $205. 00
Fairmont Orchid: from $108. 00
◎Sightseeing and Experiences
Circle Island Tour: from $48. 00
◆◇◆Kauai
The beautiful landscape of Kauai has led to it being called the “Garden Isle”, but it is also referred to as the “Island of Discovery”, and with good reason—a land of nature, just waiting to be explored. Green mountains, a breathtaking coastline and white sand beaches combine to make it one of the world’s most relaxing locations.
◎Accommodations
Grand Hyatt Kauai: from $101. 00
Sheraton Kauai Resort: from $79. 00
◆◇◆Maui
Voted the “World’s Best Island”, Maui is widely regarded as one of the most romantic destinations on earth.
It is known as the “Valley Isle” and was the ancient playground for Hawaiian royalty. The island is largely rural with a small and wonderful population and a host of attractions and nature wonders.
◎Accommodations
Hyatt Regency Maui Resort & Spa: from $87. 00
Sheraton Maui: from $99. 00
Oahu
Oahu has a unique rhythm(節(jié)奏), filling the air with sweet fragrances(香氣), music and language: from lovely beaches and amazing nightlife to beautiful rainforests and quiet valleys. Adventure, history, romance, discovery—Oahu waits for you.
Accommodations
Halekulani: from $121. 00
Hilton Hawaiian Village: from $73. 00
◎Sightseeing and Experiences
Royal Circle Island Tour: from $34. 00
Paradise Cove Lu’au: $44. 00
◆◇◆Lanai
Lanai is one of the smallest Hawaiian Island, yet it’s full of surprises. Known as the “Pineapple Isle”, it combines all the natural beauties ranging from the paradise of Shipwreck Beach to underwater sea caves.
Accommodations
Four seasons Resort Lanai at Manele Bay: from $134. 00
※All prices are based on per person per night.
1. Which is the biggest attraction in Hawaii?
A. Garden Isle.
B. Volcanoes National Park.
C. Royal Circle Island Tour.
D. Sheraton Kauai Resort.
2. For two adults spending two nights in one of the accommodations, they have to pay at least.
A. $73. 00 B. $146. 00
C. $136. 00
D. $292. 00
3. According to the passage, the “Garden Isle”.
A. is the smallest of the Hawaiian Islands
B. is a place to explore the land of nature
C. is an island with a very small population
D. features beaches, forests and snow-covered mountains
4. Which island was the ancient playground for Hawaiian royalty?
A. Hawaii.
B. Kauai.
C. Maui.
D. Oahu.
5. The passage is mainly intended to.
A. tell differences between islands in Hawaii
B. provide a better understanding of the geography of Hawaii
C. offer accommodation services to the tourists
D. attract people to make a visit to Hawaii
(2024·鹽城模擬)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意: 每個空格只填一個單詞。
Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods are hugely popular in grocery stores around the world. Many people are accustomed to choosing snack foods in grocery stores.
The first problem with packaged snack foods like cookies, crackers, and other bite-sized options is that they are often loaded with unhealthy materials. The reason for this is fairly easy to understand. Mass-produced foods need to be uniform in color, taste and so on. In order to achieve this uniformity, snack food producers use sugar, salt, and other chemical preservatives(防腐劑)and coloring materials in large amounts. These materials contribute to a rather unhealthy food.
In addition to requiring uniformity of taste and appearance, mass-produced snack foods like potato chips and candies need to be shelf stable. Preservatives and complex packaging make products shelf stable, but this stability and non-perish ability(抗腐性)often come at the expense of nutrition.
One reason that pre-made snacks are so popular in grocery stores is their prices. Food producers can keep costs down by using established production facilities and processes to quickly produce a huge amount of food. Shoppers are drawn to what they see at low prices.
People who are interested in improving the quality of their snacking can use magazines, books, and the Internet to discover a lot of healthy snacking tips and ideas. Even television shows about health and food sometimes talk about healthy snacking alternatives. Some healthy snacks, like fresh fruit, require no preparation at all.
Once people are aware of the drawbacks of clearly cheap and easy snack foods, they can start turning to better options. Soon, perhaps, the old and unhealthy snack options will no longer be profitable for food producers.
Title: Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods
Fact Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods are well(1)around the world.
(2) ·Having preservatives, coloring materials and(3)packaging
·Having uniformity of(4)and appearance
·Being shelf stable
·Being at low(5)
Problems ·(6)unhealthy materials
·Being shelf stable and non-perishable leading to some nutrition
(7)
Measures ·Discover healthy snacking tips and ideas by(8)magazines, books, the Internet and television shows.
Conclusions ·People will turn to better options once(9)the drawbacks of cheap and easy snack foods.
·The old and unhealthy snack foods will no longer bring(10)to food producers.
【語篇隨練】多練一點(diǎn) 技高一籌
根據(jù)任務(wù)型閱讀完成句子
1. 現(xiàn)在在校學(xué)生的問題就是沒興趣學(xué)習(xí)課本上的知識。
students at school
they have no interest in learning knowledge in books.
2. 他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在家里工作。
Theyat home.
3. 除了產(chǎn)品的外觀, 我們更為關(guān)注的是產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。
appearance, we pay more attention to the quality of products.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選B。句意: 經(jīng)常有建議說要給孩子們提供機(jī)會接觸大自然。It is recommended后的that從句是主語從句, 后跟“(should+)動詞原形”, offer和主語children之間是被動關(guān)系, 要用被動語態(tài), 因此選B。
2. 【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意: 他們自己出版了Legacy這本書, 然后孜孜不倦地在網(wǎng)上、學(xué)校、圖書館以及書店推銷它。prove證明; promote促銷, 提升; permit允許, 許可; achieve實(shí)現(xiàn), 完成。只有B項符合句意。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which in turn will
its economic development.
A. achieve B. permit
C. complete
D. promote
【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。句意: 一個清潔的環(huán)境有助于城市申辦奧運(yùn)會, 而奧運(yùn)會反過來也會促進(jìn)這個城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn), 完成; permit允許; complete完成; promote促進(jìn), 提升, 推動。根據(jù)句意可知答案選D。
3. 【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 小湯姆沒有通過他的作文考試, 因?yàn)樗麤]能夠讓老師明白他的意思。get through通過, 到達(dá), 做完, (用電話)接通; get across(使)被理解, 弄清楚。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
(2024·嘉興模擬)—Did you make sense of what the man said just now?
—No, his meaning didn’t. Would you explain it to me?
A. get through B. get off
C. get across
D. get out
【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: ——你弄懂剛才那個人說的什么意思了嗎? ——沒有, 他沒表達(dá)清楚。你給我解釋一下好嗎? get through通過, 到達(dá), 完成任務(wù), (用電話)接通; get off下車; get across(使)被理解, 弄清楚; get out離開, 出去, 泄露, 出版。根據(jù)句意可知答案選C。
4. 【解析】選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 當(dāng)局面臨著艱巨的任務(wù)來說服臺風(fēng)幸存者放棄他們遭受洪水侵襲的村莊, 遷移到更安全的地方。persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事, 符合句意。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
When I was in the middle school, Imy father to give up smoking and he did so.
A. advised B. tried to persuade
C. persuaded
D. suggested
【解析】選C。考查表示“建議”的詞語用法。根據(jù)句中的he did so可知, “勸說”成功了, 故用persuade。persuade sb. to do sth. 意為“說服某人做某事”。advise/try to persuade都常應(yīng)用于說而不服的語境中。
5. 【解析】選C。句意: 據(jù)報道, 專家們已經(jīng)找到幾種治愈人們肺病的新藥。“cure sb. of +病”治愈某人的疾病, prevent sb. from sth. 預(yù)防/阻止某人某事; stop阻止, 停止; treat sth. 治療……。因此只有C項符合搭配和句意。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
The medicine eased his pain but did nothis illness.
A. treat B. cure
C. stop
D. prevent
【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意: 這種藥物緩解了他的疼痛, 但是并沒有治愈他的病。treat治療, 強(qiáng)調(diào)過程; cure治愈, 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果; stop阻止, 停止; prevent阻止。根據(jù)句意可知答案選B。
6. 【解析】選A。考查determine的用法。be determined to do sth. 表示“決心去做某事”, 表示一種狀態(tài); 而determine to do sth. 表示“決定去做某事”, 表示具體動作。因?yàn)樵诰渲杏斜硌永m(xù)的時間狀語for a long time, 所以看出是表狀態(tài), 所以答案為A。
7.【解析】選A。根據(jù)語境可知, 這是間接引語, 是轉(zhuǎn)述昨天他所說的話。由since從句用一般過去時可知, 轉(zhuǎn)述時應(yīng)用過去完成時。答語句意: 是的。他告訴我, 自從他來到這里就教英語。
8. 【解析】選A。句意: 老師的指導(dǎo)使我在英語學(xué)習(xí)上受益了。也就是說, 我的英語學(xué)習(xí)得益于老師的指導(dǎo)。benefit“有益于”; benefit from“從……中獲得好處”。
9. 【解析】選A。句意: 在濟(jì)南舉辦的第十屆藝術(shù)節(jié)吸引了世界各地的很多人。appeal to吸引; attract吸引, 是及物動詞, 可以用于attract sb. to把某人吸引到……; fascinate使著迷, 用作及物動詞; attach把……附在(……上), 意義不符。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
The film doesn’taudience because the plot of love and marriage is rather common nowadays.
A. apply to B. appeal to
C. intend to
D. attach to
【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 這部電影對觀眾沒有吸引力, 因?yàn)閻矍楹突橐龅那楣?jié)現(xiàn)在很普遍。apply to適用于; appeal to對……有吸引力; intend to打算做, 想要; attach to附屬, 隸屬, 使依戀。根據(jù)句意可知答案選B。
10. 【解析】選C。考查urge的用法。句意: 政府強(qiáng)烈要求盡一切努力來降低食品價格。urge意為“強(qiáng)烈要求, 極力主張”, 后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時從句用虛擬語氣, 謂語動詞為should+動詞原形, should可以省略, 故答案選C。
