2024屆高考北師大版英語二輪復習模擬演練：10 名詞和主謂一致（含解析）
建議用時：15分鐘
Part .單句語法填空
在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
1．[2024·山西太原質檢]I'm reminded that simply passing a long kind words that are shared with others is sometimes a great gift of kindness with the
(deep) of love that we simply can't guess.
答案：depth 由空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此處應填名詞，故把形容詞deep轉換為名詞depth。
2．[2024·陜西83中一模]I think the boss, rather than the workers,
(be) to blame for the fire that caused so many
(dead) last week.
答案：was; deaths 第一空考查主謂一致，由“rather than”連接的兩個主語，謂語取決于第一個名詞，且由“caused”可知用一般過去時，故填was；第二空前有many可知空格填名詞的復數形式，故填deaths。
3．[2024·四川雅安月考]Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any
of it at all.
答案：sense 根據空格處于“any”與介詞“of”之間可知需填名詞，make sense of“理解”，固定短語。
4．[2024·湖南郴州質檢一]Generally speaking, being hard-working
(be) just what it takes for you to be successful in your career.
答案：is 考查主謂一致。動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，故答案是is。
5．[2024·福建龍巖畢業班聯考]
(curious) is part of children's nature. They always insist on getting to the bottom of everything.
答案：Curiosity 根據空格位置可知此處作主語，故填名詞。
6．[2024·福建畢業班質檢]A survey shows that American teenagers have a
(prefer) for Instagram and Twitter rather than Facebook.
答案：preference 根據空前“a”和介詞“for”可知此處為名詞，故填preference。have a preference for“更喜歡……”。
7．[2024·廣東汕頭一模]They robbed many other ships around the seas and filled the ship with a great
(vary) of treasures.
答案：variety 根據空格的位置可知此處填名詞，故答案是variety。
8．[2024·河南開封一模]They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various
(situation)．
答案：situations 根據空前various可知此處考查名詞復數。
9．[2024·河南洛陽統考]At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and
(attitude) to the content of our learning.
答案：attitudes 根據“and”可知此空與ways并列，結合句意可知，應填“attitude”的復數形式。
10．[2024·江西吉安階段檢測]Here we will tell you about the traditional table
(manner) in Korea.
答案：manners 此題考查名詞單數與復數的不同意義。根據語義此處表示餐桌禮儀，故填復數manners。
Part .語篇語法填空
A．重點考查主謂一致
[2024·金版教程原創]The final-term examinations are coming and each boy and each girl
1
(look) forward to the coming holiday. However, John as well as the other children who
2
(have) no parents
3
(take) good care of in the centre at present. They have no relatives. As we all know, every student all wants to spend the holidays by
4
(travel) to the famous
5
(place) of interest. When and where to go for the holiday
6
(not decide) yet. But John and his friends would like to go to California,
7
one-third of the state
8
(be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens
9
(be) black people. On thinking of it, John and his friends feel very happy and they all try their best
10
(prepare) for the coming exam.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
本文講述的是關于John和他的朋友們的一些情況以及準備即將到來的假期的一些打算。
1．is looking 根據空格位置可知此處考查謂語，主語“each＋n.＋and＋each＋n.”謂語用單數，根據語境填現在進行時態。
2．have 根據定語從句謂語應與先行詞一致可知此處填have。
3．is taken 根據主謂一致原則，“A＋as well as＋B”這一結構中謂語取決于A，且“take care of”與John之間為被動關系，故填is taken。
4．travelling/traveling 介詞by后加動名詞。
5．places “名勝古跡”應該是“places of interest”。
6．hasn't been decided 根據主謂一致原則，主語是不定式結構，謂語動詞用單數且根據主謂之間的關系，應用被動，由“yet”可知用現在完成時態。
7．where 此處考查非限制性定語從句。從句中不缺主語和賓語，且先行詞為地點，故填where。
8．is 根據主謂一致原則，“分數或百分數修飾名詞”時，謂語動詞取決于被修飾名詞的單復數，故填is。
9．are 參見上題解析。
10．to prepare 考查固定用法“try one's best to do”，盡力做某事。
B．重點考查名詞用法
[2024·河南許昌模擬]
Wife：It's Friday today. How do you want to spend the
evening, darling?
Husband：Well, why not go
1
(dance)? We
haven't done that for a long time.
Wife：Oh, to tell the
2
， I don't really feel like
going dancing tonight. I had a hard day and I'm sort
of tired. What's more, I
3
(suppose) to go
rock climbing with my colleague Dorothy tomorrowmorning.
Husband：Well, in that
4
， we could go to the
new movie Life of Pi, by that world-famous
5
(direct) Ang Lee. I really like his
work, which will stop showing the day after tomorrow.
Wife：Oh, we go to the movies too much. Can't we do
something different for a
6
， honey?
Husband：Well,
do you have any
7
(suggest)?
Wife：Let me see. How do you feel about asking some
friends over to play cards?
Husband：It's OK with me,
8
we don't have any beer or anything to eat at home.
Wife：Well,
9
is better to call Juliet and ask her and that neighbor of hers, David, to come over, and I'll go to the store and buy some food and drinks.
Husband：OK.That's
10
good idea.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
本文講述的是夫妻二人商量如何度周末。
1．dancing 考查固定用法go dancing。
2．truth 考查“to tell the truth”這一固定用法。
3．am supposed 考查語態。“I”與“suppose”之間為被動關系，be supposed to“應該”。
4．case 考查固定用法。“in that case”“在那種情況下”。
5．director 考查名詞。且根據“Ang Lee”可知此處表示人，故填director。
6．change 根據語境可知此處填change。語意：我們難道不能換不同的事情做嗎？
7．suggestions 考查名詞。此處any表示“一些”的意思，故用復數。
8．but 考查上下文邏輯關系。上下文表示轉折。
9．it 考查it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語的結構。
10．a 考查固定搭配。“That's a good idea”表示贊同。
建議用時：15分鐘
Part .單句語法填空
在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
1．[2024·山西太原質檢]I'm reminded that simply passing a long kind words that are shared with others is sometimes a great gift of kindness with the
(deep) of love that we simply can't guess.
答案：depth 由空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此處應填名詞，故把形容詞deep轉換為名詞depth。
2．[2024·陜西83中一模]I think the boss, rather than the workers,
(be) to blame for the fire that caused so many
(dead) last week.
答案：was; deaths 第一空考查主謂一致，由“rather than”連接的兩個主語，謂語取決于第一個名詞，且由“caused”可知用一般過去時，故填was；第二空前有many可知空格填名詞的復數形式，故填deaths。
3．[2024·四川雅安月考]Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any
of it at all.
答案：sense 根據空格處于“any”與介詞“of”之間可知需填名詞，make sense of“理解”，固定短語。
4．[2024·湖南郴州質檢一]Generally speaking, being hard-working
(be) just what it takes for you to be successful in your career.
答案：is 考查主謂一致。動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，故答案是is。
5．[2024·福建龍巖畢業班聯考]
(curious) is part of children's nature. They always insist on getting to the bottom of everything.
答案：Curiosity 根據空格位置可知此處作主語，故填名詞。
6．[2024·福建畢業班質檢]A survey shows that American teenagers have a
(prefer) for Instagram and Twitter rather than Facebook.
答案：preference 根據空前“a”和介詞“for”可知此處為名詞，故填preference。have a preference for“更喜歡……”。
7．[2024·廣東汕頭一模]They robbed many other ships around the seas and filled the ship with a great
(vary) of treasures.
答案：variety 根據空格的位置可知此處填名詞，故答案是variety。
8．[2024·河南開封一模]They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various
(situation)．
答案：situations 根據空前various可知此處考查名詞復數。
9．[2024·河南洛陽統考]At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and
(attitude) to the content of our learning.
答案：attitudes 根據“and”可知此空與ways并列，結合句意可知，應填“attitude”的復數形式。
10．[2024·江西吉安階段檢測]Here we will tell you about the traditional table
(manner) in Korea.
答案：manners 此題考查名詞單數與復數的不同意義。根據語義此處表示餐桌禮儀，故填復數manners。
Part .語篇語法填空
A．重點考查主謂一致
[2024·金版教程原創]The final-term examinations are coming and each boy and each girl
1
(look) forward to the coming holiday. However, John as well as the other children who
2
(have) no parents
3
(take) good care of in the centre at present. They have no relatives. As we all know, every student all wants to spend the holidays by
4
(travel) to the famous
5
(place) of interest. When and where to go for the holiday
6
(not decide) yet. But John and his friends would like to go to California,
7
one-third of the state
8
(be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens
9
(be) black people. On thinking of it, John and his friends feel very happy and they all try their best
10
(prepare) for the coming exam.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
本文講述的是關于John和他的朋友們的一些情況以及準備即將到來的假期的一些打算。
1．is looking 根據空格位置可知此處考查謂語，主語“each＋n.＋and＋each＋n.”謂語用單數，根據語境填現在進行時態。
2．have 根據定語從句謂語應與先行詞一致可知此處填have。
3．is taken 根據主謂一致原則，“A＋as well as＋B”這一結構中謂語取決于A，且“take care of”與John之間為被動關系，故填is taken。
4．travelling/traveling 介詞by后加動名詞。
5．places “名勝古跡”應該是“places of interest”。
6．hasn't been decided 根據主謂一致原則，主語是不定式結構，謂語動詞用單數且根據主謂之間的關系，應用被動，由“yet”可知用現在完成時態。
7．where 此處考查非限制性定語從句。從句中不缺主語和賓語，且先行詞為地點，故填where。
8．is 根據主謂一致原則，“分數或百分數修飾名詞”時，謂語動詞取決于被修飾名詞的單復數，故填is。
9．are 參見上題解析。
10．to prepare 考查固定用法“try one's best to do”，盡力做某事。
B．重點考查名詞用法
[2024·河南許昌模擬]
Wife：It's Friday today. How do you want to spend the
evening, darling?
Husband：Well, why not go
1
(dance)? We
haven't done that for a long time.
Wife：Oh, to tell the
2
， I don't really feel like
going dancing tonight. I had a hard day and I'm sort
of tired. What's more, I
3
(suppose) to go
rock climbing with my colleague Dorothy tomorrowmorning.
Husband：Well, in that
4
， we could go to the
new movie Life of Pi, by that world-famous
5
(direct) Ang Lee. I really like his
work, which will stop showing the day after tomorrow.
Wife：Oh, we go to the movies too much. Can't we do
something different for a
6
， honey?
Husband：Well,
do you have any
7
(suggest)?
Wife：Let me see. How do you feel about asking some
friends over to play cards?
Husband：It's OK with me,
8
we don't have any beer or anything to eat at home.
Wife：Well,
9
is better to call Juliet and ask her and that neighbor of hers, David, to come over, and I'll go to the store and buy some food and drinks.
Husband：OK.That's
10
good idea.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
本文講述的是夫妻二人商量如何度周末。
1．dancing 考查固定用法go dancing。
2．truth 考查“to tell the truth”這一固定用法。
3．am supposed 考查語態。“I”與“suppose”之間為被動關系，be supposed to“應該”。
4．case 考查固定用法。“in that case”“在那種情況下”。
5．director 考查名詞。且根據“Ang Lee”可知此處表示人，故填director。
6．change 根據語境可知此處填change。語意：我們難道不能換不同的事情做嗎？
7．suggestions 考查名詞。此處any表示“一些”的意思，故用復數。
8．but 考查上下文邏輯關系。上下文表示轉折。
9．it 考查it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語的結構。
10．a 考查固定搭配。“That's a good idea”表示贊同。
