2024屆江蘇省高考英語一輪復習：選修7 Unit 1課時提升作業
課時提升作業(二十)
選修7 Unit 1
Ⅰ. 單項填空
1. The paper studies somecases in which something wrong leads to the miscommunication, so that English teachers may improve their teaching.
A. distant B. typical
C. exotic
D. misleading
2. (2024·上海四區二模)The boy, one of the so-called rich second generation, forced his parents to buy a new carit might cost.
A. no matter how B. however high
C. no matter how much
D. how much
3. (2024·濰坊三模)—What’s a reasonable tip to leave to the waitress?
—, I usually leave 20% of the dinner price.
A. Help yourself B. It’s up to you
C. That’s the point
D. It’s a deal
4. (2024·華中師大一附中模擬)The manager demanded that the report of the committee be printed without.
A. consequence B. delay
C. deadline
D. commitment
5. (2024·福州聯考)Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take
D. when to be taken
6. Jack came from a poor family, so his parents had to a lot to pay for his schooling.
A. accuse B. qualify
C. purchase
D. sacrifice
7. (2024·山東實驗中學模擬)Under no circumstancesmy bike tomorrow.
A. he is borrowing B. is he to borrow
C. he will borrow
D. was he borrowing
8. (原創)She worked so hard thatshe suffered from a serious headache.
A. unexpectedly B. eventually
C. regularly
D. obviously
9. (原創)There is a rule in our school that all the students are notto go out after ten o’clock at night.
A. opposed B. allowed
C. refused
D. persuaded
10. (2024·臺州模擬)They usually have the medicine before putting it into the market all over the country.
A. testing out B. to be tested out
C. being tested out
D. tested out
11. (原創)It wasto everyone that the child had been badly treated.
A. particular B. obvious
C. actual
D. similar
12. With nobodyher during the festival, the old lady felt lonely.
A. accompanied B. accompany
C. to accompany
D. accompanying
13. The Red Cross has startedfood and blankets to villages in the flooded area.
A. distributing B. dividing
C. dismissing
D. exporting
14. Yesterday weMr. Zhang the best teacher in our school.
A. shouted B. refused
C. agreed
D. voted
15. (原創)In early June, Xi-Obama summit was held in California, they both accepted Chinese-US cooperation has delivered real benefits to the people.
A. that B. to which
C. at which
D. when
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2024·臨沂二模)
During my second year of college, I was a part-time waitress in Chicago. I spent most of my time on 1 and as little as possible on conversations. I wasn’t used to talking to unknown people except when taking 2 .
One night, a little old man came in and 3 himself in my section. I took his order and went on my way. But I 4 that he came in week after week and always sat at one of my tables. Slowly, I began having short 5 with him. His name was Mr. Rodgers, but he 6 that I call him Don. I learned that he and his wife had gone to dinner and a movie every Saturday. Since she had died, he 7 the tradition alone.
As the weeks went on, I began to sit and 8 talk with Don. We talked about his wife, his days 9 in the war, his son who had grown up and also served as a pilot in the army. Eventually, we began to talk about my 10 —going to school, my new boyfriend and the expectation of my future.
About four months after meeting him, I received 11 from a nurse telling me that Don was in hospital. He was 12 complications(并發癥)from a heart operation. I 13 drove to the hospital to see him. The first thing he did was to thank me for 14 him to visit the doctor. At first I didn’t know what he was 15 . Then I remembered that about three weeks earlier, Don was 16 about chest pains and I gave him the number of a 17 I knew.
A nurse asked, “Are you his daughter? ”and I replied, “No, I’m his 18 . ”
19 can become good friends. I recently found it 20 to talk to customers at the restaurant and I have had a lot more fun.
1. A. school
B. work
C. cinema
D. home
2. A. orders
B. notes
C. advice
D. clothes
3. A. raised
B. greeted
C. seated
D. balanced
4. A. realized
B. wondered
C. understood
D. noticed
5. A. examinations
B. conversations
C. preparations
D. competitions
6. A. ordered
B. believed
C. refused
D. insisted
7. A. called off
B. left out
C. carried on
D. dealt with
8. A. actually
B. helplessly
C. obviously
D. hopefully
9. A. escaping
B. working
C. wandering
D. flying
10. A. ambition
B. identity
C. occupation
D. hobby
11. A. an article
B. a bill
C. an offer
D. a call
12. A. treating
B. experiencing
C. studying
D. observing
13. A. immediately
B. eventually
C. frequently
D. deliberately
14. A. forcing
B. forbidding
C. urging
D. inviting
15. A. going through
B. setting aside
C. referring to
D. making up
16. A. arguing
B. complaining
C. discussing
D. thinking
17. A. doctor
B. dentist
C. lawyer
D. manager
18. A. student
B. waitress
C. niece
D. secretary
19. A. Relatives
B. Colleagues
C. Neighbors
D. Strangers
20. A. unbelievable
B. possible
C. enjoyable
D. reasonable
Ⅲ. 書面表達
隨著經濟的發展, 工作壓力越來越大, 你希望家用機器人進入你的家庭幫助你減輕負擔。根據下面的信息, 以My Future Life為題寫一篇文章。
1. 希望機器人能照顧老年人, 陪老人聊天, 下棋, 做運動等; 及時處理突發事件。如老人生病時, 撥打急救電話等。
2. 能在固定的時間做飯, 時間可按需調整。
3. 能幫你打掃衛生。
注意:
1. 詞數為150個左右;
2. 內容可適當發揮, 以使行文連貫。
My Future Life
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【技法導練】多學一點 棋高一著
完形填空——運用生活常識, 輕松確定答案
完形填空選材和考生的生活密切關聯, 也就是說語篇中往往滲透著考生的生活經歷, 因此在做題時, 若能積極地調動自己的生活常識, 巧妙地加以運用, 將會大大簡化復雜的分析與判斷過程, 從而節省寶貴的時間。
如前面完形填空中第13題, Don由于心臟病引起了并發癥, 正在住院, 需要手術, 語境告訴我們, 經過這段時間的交往, “我們”已經無話不談, 他已經成了“我”所關心的人, 由常識可知, 聽說自己關心的人住院, 肯定得馬上去看他, 由此可以輕松地選擇答案, 意思是: 。
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選B。句意: 這篇論文研究了一些典型的事例, 在這些事例中, 某些錯誤的事情導致了人們之間錯誤的溝通, 研究的目的是提高英語教師的教學水平。A項“遙遠的”, B項“典型的”, C項“奇異的, 異國情調的”, D項“誤導的, 引入歧途的”。
2. 【解析】選C。考查讓步狀語從句。“no matter+特殊疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句; 本句是對錢的說明, 應該使用how much。句意: 那一個被稱為富二代的男孩強迫他的父母給他買一輛新車, 無論這輛新車值多少錢。故C正確。
【拓展延伸】
no matter how與however
(1)no matter how(=however)是連接詞, 修飾adj. 或adv. , 它的語序是: no matter how(=however)+adj. /adv. +主語+謂語……。引導讓步狀語從句, 從句置于主句前后均可。例如:
No matter how(=However)far away you are, you are always in our thoughts.
不管你離我們有多么遙遠, 我們永遠掛念你。
(2)however用作一般副詞的意思是“但是, 另一方面”。
However, it is also necessary to keep the various dialects, which are loved by local speakers and are part of Chinese language.
然而, 保留各種方言也是必要的, 它們是當地人所愛的, 也是中國語言的一部分。
3. 【解析】選B。考查交際用語。句意: ——給服務員合理的小費應該是多少呢? ——你自己做主, 我通常給用餐價格的20%。所以選It’s up to you。Help yourself “自便”; That’s the point“這正是問題的關鍵”; It’s a deal“成交”。
【拓展延伸】
英語情景交際“你說了算”大聚會
(1)It’s all up to you. 全聽你的了。
(2)You are the boss. 你是老板(你說了算)。
(3)You have the conn. 你說了算。
Conn本來是“掌舵”的意思, 后來被當名詞用, to have the conn就是負責控制艦艇行駛的方向, 也就是“有決定權”的意思。
(4)You have the final say. 你決定吧。
(5)The final decision is yours. 你做最后定奪吧。
(6)You are in charge here. 你是這里管事兒的。
4. 【解析】選B。without delay立即, 馬上。句意: 經理要求委員會的報告必須馬上印刷。
5. 【解析】選B。題干主語是drug, 故應選含有被動意義的詞組, 由此可以排除A、C; 由when引導的時間狀語從句, 若從句的主語是it或與主句的主語相同, 且謂語中含有be時, 常省略從句的主語和be。該題中B項when taken是when it is taken的省略形式, 故答案為B。
6. 【解析】選D。句意: 杰克來自一個貧困家庭, 因此他的父母為他上學犧牲了很多。sacrifice犧牲; accuse指責, 控告; qualify使具有資格, 使合格; purchase購買。
7. 【解析】選B。考查倒裝。表示否定意義的短語“Under no circumstances”置于句首, 要用部分倒裝結構, 由此可知應排除A、C兩項, 由后面的時間狀語tomorrow可知應該用將來時, 故選B。
8. 【解析】選B。考查副詞辨析。句意: 她工作這么賣力以至于最終患有嚴重的頭痛病。unexpectedly“出乎意料地”; eventually“最終”; regularly“有規律地”; obviously“明顯地”。
9. 【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意: 在我們學校有規定, 晚上十點以后所有的學生都不能外出。allow sb. to do sth. “允許某人做某事”, 句中運用了此短語的被動語態。
10. 【解析】選D。考查have sth. done。句意: 他們通常在把藥投入全國市場前對藥進行檢驗。the medicine與test out之間為被動關系, 因此應使用過去分詞。
【加固訓練】
(2024·錦州模擬)When his mother had him his homework, he decided to have the light all night to pretend he was working hard.
A. do; burning B. to do; burning
C. do; burn
D. do; burnt
【解析】選A。句意: 當他媽媽讓他做作業時, 他決定讓燈通宵亮著以假裝在努力學習。have sb. do sth. 表示“讓某人做某事”; have sth. doing表示“讓某事物一直處于某種狀態”。
【拓展延伸】
1. have sth. done
(1)讓別人做某事, 強調主語的主觀意志, 相當于get sth. done。
He had his bike repaired a moment ago.
剛才他讓人修了自行車。
(2)遭受(災害、意外、不測等), 強調賓語無意識地經歷某個事件或行動。
Niu Zuotao had his life lost while trying to rescue a girl on October 19, 2011.
2011年10月19日, 牛作濤在試圖營救一個女孩時犧牲了。
2. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(指一次性的具體的動作)
I had Tom find a house for me.
我讓湯姆給我找了間房子。
3. have sb. /sth. doing任由某人/物做某事, 讓某人/物一直做某事, 通常有很明顯的持續的時間標志。
Who had the candle burning throughout the whole night?
誰讓蠟燭燃了一整夜?
11.【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 人人一看便知, 那個孩子受過虐待。particular特別的; obvious明顯的; actual實際的; similar相似的。It is/was obvious that. . . 意思是: 很顯然……。
12. 【解析】選D。考查非謂語動詞。由于nobody和accompany之間是主動關系, 所以用動詞-ing形式, 故應選D。
【加固訓練】
our food, we had to walk to a village for help.
A. Since; runs out B. Because; run out
C. With; running out
D. For; running out
【解析】選C。句意: 在我們的食物快要用完的情況下, 我們不得不走到村子里求援。由句意及句式結構可知, 主句用了一般過去時, 若逗號前為從句, 從句謂語動詞應用一般過去時, 而選項A與B的謂語動詞的時態不對。D項中for為并列連詞, 后不能用分詞結構, C項為with復合結構, 由于run out是不及物動詞短語且與our food之間存在主謂關系, 所以只能用running out結構, with在這里表示原因, 故答案是C。
13. 【解析】選A。句意: 紅十字會開始向遭受水災地區的村莊發放糧食和毯子。distribute分發, 分配, 符合題意。
14. 【解析】選D。vote在此意為“投……的票”, 其他三項不符合語境。句意: 昨天, 我們投票選舉張老師為我校最佳教師。
