2024屆高考北師大版英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬演練：4 動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)（含解析）

　　建議用時：15分鐘

　　Part .單句語法填空

　　在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　1．[2024·天津河西區(qū)一模]A Midsummer Night's Dream

　　(open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.

　　答案：opens　根據(jù)語境可知此處表示一種狀態(tài)，且“and then tours”可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

　　2．[2024·陜西西安八校聯(lián)考]—Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?

　　—Yes. I

　　(stay) in America for three years.

　　答案：stayed　根據(jù)對話語境可知，后者現(xiàn)在已出國歸來，也就是說“stay”這一動作與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，故用一般過去時態(tài)。

　　3．[2024·北京豐臺區(qū)一模]The book I wrote last year

　　(print) and it will soon come out.

　　答案：is being printed　根據(jù)“It will soon come out”可知當(dāng)前正在印刷中，“the book”與“print”之間為被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。

　　4．[2024·陜西83中二模]—That's the third time he

　　(win) the award in this field.

　　—Yes. He

　　(explore) his maximum potential in the past decade.

　　答案：has won; has been exploring　第一空考查“This/That/It is＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；第二空根據(jù)“in the past decade”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)合語境，“他一直在挖掘自己的潛力”，故填現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。

　　5．[2024·北京海淀區(qū)一模]—It is said that John's paper got an A.

　　—He deserves it. He

　　(prepare) a lot before he handed it in.

　　答案：had prepared　根據(jù)before引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，可知“prepare”發(fā)生在“handed”動作之前，故用過去完成時。

　　6．[2024·北京朝陽區(qū)一模]Sally was excited to meet Su San at the party last night. They

　　(not see) each other since they

　　(graduate) from Oxford University in 2010.

　　答案：haven't seen; graduated　本題考查“since”引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。從句中的時態(tài)用一般過去時，主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時。

　　7．[2024·北京西城區(qū)一模]I

　　(not exercise) for six months. I'm really out of shape.

　　答案：haven't exercised　根據(jù)“I'm really out of shape”說明主語缺乏鍛煉造成的，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。

　　8．[2024·北京石景山區(qū)一模]I went to see Dr Smith yesterday, only to be told that he

　　(ask) for leave.

　　答案：had asked　根據(jù)“went”可知該語境為發(fā)生在過去的語境，因此“ask for leave”發(fā)生在“went”這一動作前，故用過去完成時。

　　9．[2024·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢一]—Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camping this weekend?

　　—Yes, I

　　(buy) it almost the moment I heard the news.

　　答案：bought　根據(jù)“the moment”及后面的信息可知“buy”與“heard”發(fā)生在同一時間環(huán)境，故填一般過去時態(tài)。

　　10．[2024·浙江六校聯(lián)考]—Didn't you talk any with Rice?

　　—No, the plane

　　(take) off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.

　　答案：had taken　根據(jù)后者的回答，可知沒有與Rice談話，也就是說后者到機(jī)場時，Rice乘坐的飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了，故填過去完成時。

　　11．[2024·四川雅安月考]Don't call me tomorrow evening, for I

　　(listen) to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam.

　　答案：will be listening　根據(jù)“tomorrow evening”可知使用將來時態(tài)，根據(jù)“then”可知，那時正在做某事，因此填將來進(jìn)行時。

　　12．[2024·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢二]Tom is a great talker. It's high time he

　　(do) something instead of just talking.

　　答案：did　考查固定句式“It's high time＋從句”，從句中使用一般過去時態(tài)。

　　13．[2024·北京西城區(qū)期末]This ferryboat

　　(use) to transport passengers between the harbor and the island for years.

　　答案：has been used　根據(jù)for years及語義理解可知使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，另外“this ferryboat”與“use”之間為被動關(guān)系，故填has been used。

　　14．[2024·陜西西工大附中二模]Little

　　we know that the region was abundant in natural resources about four decades ago.

　　答案：did　根據(jù)“four decades ago”可知該句使用一般過去時態(tài)，另外否定詞位于句首，句子要部分倒裝，故提前助動詞did。

　　15．[2024·福建三校聯(lián)考]He

　　(work) around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in

　　this agricultural country.

　　答案：has been working　根據(jù)時間狀語since June可確定使用現(xiàn)在完成時，另由“around the clock”可知主語從未停止過工作，故填現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。

　　Part .語篇語法填空(重點考查時態(tài)和語態(tài))

　　[2024·福建黃岡月考]When he was a little boy, Christopher Cookerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand.

　　“Wouldn't it work quickly if a machine

　　1

　　(turn) the wheel for you？” he asked. “I suppose it would，” said his mother,

　　2

　　paying him any attention.

　　Christopher knew she always

　　3

　　(have) a lot of work, and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father

　　4

　　(buy) him as a gift. “I will make better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother

　　5

　　(not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job

　　6

　　(finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother

　　7

　　(like) it.

　　“Very clever，” his mother said when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on

　　8

　　(turn) the wheel by hand. “I

　　9

　　(work) like this for too many years，” she explained.

　　This taught Christopher Cookerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything

　　10

　　(have) to learn：many people don't like new ideas.

　　本文通過Christopher Cookerell幫助他母親改善縫紉機(jī)一事，給他上了人生的一堂課：很多人不喜歡新的想法。

　　1．turned　考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，條件狀語從句中缺謂語動詞，從主句中的“wouldn't”判斷應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的虛擬語氣。

　　2．without/not　考查語義理解。句意：母親沒太在意他，說：“我認(rèn)為是這樣的。”

　　3．had　考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，賓語從句中缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時。

　　4．had bought　考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，定語從句中缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)語境可知，buy所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，所以用過去完成時。

　　5．wasn't using　考查謂語動詞的用法。表示在母親不使用縫紉機(jī)時，他把玩具蒸汽機(jī)固定在縫紉機(jī)上，故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。

　　6．was finished　考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，時間狀語從句中缺謂語動詞，由于主語“the job”和動詞finish之間為被動關(guān)系，且敘述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。

　　7．would like　考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，賓語從句中缺謂語動詞，表示“將會喜歡”，根據(jù)句子謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知應(yīng)用過去將來時。

　　8．turning　考查固定搭配。“go on doing sth.”表示繼續(xù)做某事。

　　9．have been working　考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，此處缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意“我這么多年來一直都是這樣做的(指用手轉(zhuǎn)動輪子)”表示從過去某時開始到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。

　　10．has　考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中缺謂語動詞，主語是anyone，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，由who tries to...及many people don't like...可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。

　　建議用時：15分鐘

　　Part .單句語法填空

　　在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　1．[2024·天津河西區(qū)一模]A Midsummer Night's Dream

　　(open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.

　　答案：opens　根據(jù)語境可知此處表示一種狀態(tài)，且“and then tours”可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

　　2．[2024·陜西西安八校聯(lián)考]—Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?

　　—Yes. I

　　(stay) in America for three years.

　　答案：stayed　根據(jù)對話語境可知，后者現(xiàn)在已出國歸來，也就是說“stay”這一動作與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，故用一般過去時態(tài)。

　　3．[2024·北京豐臺區(qū)一模]The book I wrote last year

　　(print) and it will soon come out.

　　答案：is being printed　根據(jù)“It will soon come out”可知當(dāng)前正在印刷中，“the book”與“print”之間為被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。

　　4．[2024·陜西83中二模]—That's the third time he

　　(win) the award in this field.

　　—Yes. He

　　(explore) his maximum potential in the past decade.

　　答案：has won; has been exploring　第一空考查“This/That/It is＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；第二空根據(jù)“in the past decade”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)合語境，“他一直在挖掘自己的潛力”，故填現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。

　　5．[2024·北京海淀區(qū)一模]—It is said that John's paper got an A.

　　—He deserves it. He

　　(prepare) a lot before he handed it in.

　　答案：had prepared　根據(jù)before引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，可知“prepare”發(fā)生在“handed”動作之前，故用過去完成時。

　　6．[2024·北京朝陽區(qū)一模]Sally was excited to meet Su San at the party last night. They

　　(not see) each other since they

　　(graduate) from Oxford University in 2010.

　　答案：haven't seen; graduated　本題考查“since”引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。從句中的時態(tài)用一般過去時，主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時。

　　7．[2024·北京西城區(qū)一模]I

　　(not exercise) for six months. I'm really out of shape.

　　答案：haven't exercised　根據(jù)“I'm really out of shape”說明主語缺乏鍛煉造成的，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。

　　8．[2024·北京石景山區(qū)一模]I went to see Dr Smith yesterday, only to be told that he

　　(ask) for leave.

　　答案：had asked　根據(jù)“went”可知該語境為發(fā)生在過去的語境，因此“ask for leave”發(fā)生在“went”這一動作前，故用過去完成時。

　　9．[2024·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢一]—Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camping this weekend?

　　—Yes, I

　　(buy) it almost the moment I heard the news.

　　答案：bought　根據(jù)“the moment”及后面的信息可知“buy”與“heard”發(fā)生在同一時間環(huán)境，故填一般過去時態(tài)。

　　10．[2024·浙江六校聯(lián)考]—Didn't you talk any with Rice?

　　—No, the plane

　　(take) off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.

　　答案：had taken　根據(jù)后者的回答，可知沒有與Rice談話，也就是說后者到機(jī)場時，Rice乘坐的飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了，故填過去完成時。

　　11．[2024·四川雅安月考]Don't call me tomorrow evening, for I

　　(listen) to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam.

　　答案：will be listening　根據(jù)“tomorrow evening”可知使用將來時態(tài)，根據(jù)“then”可知，那時正在做某事，因此填將來進(jìn)行時。

　　12．[2024·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢二]Tom is a great talker. It's high time he

　　(do) something instead of just talking.

　　答案：did　考查固定句式“It's high time＋從句”，從句中使用一般過去時態(tài)。

　　13．[2024·北京西城區(qū)期末]This ferryboat

　　(use) to transport passengers between the harbor and the island for years.

　　答案：has been used　根據(jù)for years及語義理解可知使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，另外“this ferryboat”與“use”之間為被動關(guān)系，故填has been used。

　　14．[2024·陜西西工大附中二模]Little

　　we know that the region was abundant in natural resources about four decades ago.

　　答案：did　根據(jù)“four decades ago”可知該句使用一般過去時態(tài)，另外否定詞位于句首，句子要部分倒裝，故提前助動詞did。

　　15．[2024·福建三校聯(lián)考]He

　　(work) around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in

　　this agricultural country.

　　答案：has been working　根據(jù)時間狀語since June可確定使用現(xiàn)在完成時，另由“around the clock”可知主語從未停止過工作，故填現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。

　　Part .語篇語法填空(重點考查時態(tài)和語態(tài))

　　[2024·福建黃岡月考]When he was a little boy, Christopher Cookerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand.

　　“Wouldn't it work quickly if a machine

　　1

　　(turn) the wheel for you？” he asked. “I suppose it would，” said his mother,

　　2

　　paying him any attention.

　　Christopher knew she always

　　3

　　(have) a lot of work, and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father

　　4

　　(buy) him as a gift. “I will make better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother

　　5

　　(not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job

　　6

　　(finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother

　　7

　　(like) it.

　　“Very clever，” his mother said when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on

　　8

　　(turn) the wheel by hand. “I

　　9

　　(work) like this for too many years，” she explained.

　　This taught Christopher Cookerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything

　　10

　　(have) to learn：many people don't like new ideas.

　　本文通過Christopher Cookerell幫助他母親改善縫紉機(jī)一事，給他上了人生的一堂課：很多人不喜歡新的想法。

　　1．turned　考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，條件狀語從句中缺謂語動詞，從主句中的“wouldn't”判斷應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的虛擬語氣。

　　2．without/not　考查語義理解。句意：母親沒太在意他，說：“我認(rèn)為是這樣的。”

　　3．had　考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，賓語從句中缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時。

　　4．had bought　考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，定語從句中缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)語境可知，buy所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，所以用過去完成時。

　　5．wasn't using　考查謂語動詞的用法。表示在母親不使用縫紉機(jī)時，他把玩具蒸汽機(jī)固定在縫紉機(jī)上，故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。

　　6．was finished　考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，時間狀語從句中缺謂語動詞，由于主語“the job”和動詞finish之間為被動關(guān)系，且敘述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。

　　7．would like　考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，賓語從句中缺謂語動詞，表示“將會喜歡”，根據(jù)句子謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知應(yīng)用過去將來時。

　　8．turning　考查固定搭配。“go on doing sth.”表示繼續(xù)做某事。

　　9．have been working　考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，此處缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意“我這么多年來一直都是這樣做的(指用手轉(zhuǎn)動輪子)”表示從過去某時開始到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。

　　10．has　考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中缺謂語動詞，主語是anyone，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，由who tries to...及many people don't like...可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。