【高考領航】2024屆高考英語二復習限時規范練：11（含解析）
訓練11 2閱讀理解＋閱讀填空＋語法填空(建議用時30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A
In 1959，when Jean Harper was in the third grade，her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.
Jean's father was a crop duster pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised，and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying.She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams.She wanted to crop dust，make parachute jumps(跳傘)her senior year of high school，her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment.“If you had unlimited money，unlimited access to the finest schools，unlimited talents and abilities，what would you do？” Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasmif you don't go for your dreams，no one will do it for you.You can have what you want if you want it enough.”
The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said.Jean felt excited and a little scared.She stayed after class and went up to the teacher's desk.Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot.Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top.“Then do it！” she said.umiliated her.Instead，she would quietly try to find another way.
She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副駕駛員)．In 1978men airline pilots in the nation at that time.Some years later，Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.
1．When Jean Harper was in the third grade，
?。畇
B．her father advised her to be a pilot like him in the future
C．she was unsure about what she wanted to be when she grew up
D．she was deeply hurt by her teacher's comment on her dreams
2．What was Mrs Slaton's reaction when she learned about Jean Harper's dream?
A．Encouraging Jean to do what she wanted to.
B．Offering Jean as much help as she could.
C．Persuading Jean to give up her dream.
D．Making Jean aware of all the possible difficulties.
3．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．How Jean Harper achieved her flying dream.
B．Jean Harper's great achievements in flying.
C．The hardships Jean Harper experienced when trying to be a pilot.
D．Jean Harper's determination to pursue her dream.
4．What gave Jean Harper enough strength and faith to pursue her dream?
A．Her father's influence on her.
B．Mrs Slaton's support.
C．Her decision to stand up for herself.
D．A teacher's humiliation when she was in the third grade.
【解題導語】 本文是一篇人物傳記介紹了Jean Harper如何在英語老師的鼓勵下實現了當一名飛行員的夢想。1．解析：選D。細節理解題。由第二段中的“Jean was devastated and humiliated.”和第四段中的“The hurt and fear of years of discouragement”可知答案為D。2．解析：選A。細節理解題。由第三段中Mrs Slaton所說的話“You do have unlimited abilities and talents.When you leave school和第四段中的“Then do it！”可知答案為A。3．解析：選B。段落大意題。最后一段主要講述了Jean Harper在飛行方面的成就所以答案為B。4．解析：選B。推理判斷題。文中提到的Jean Harper的兩位老師一位打擊她的夢想讓她幾乎對此喪失信心；另一位老師給她無限的信心讓她相信自己堅持追尋夢想所以答案為B。B
Tu Youyou won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discoveries concerning a new therapy against malaria (瘧疾)，artemisinin (青蒿素)．Artemisininft from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to the world”，said Tu Youyou，in her presentation at Nobel Lectures in Physiology or Medicine in Stockholm.
In the half-hour lecture，Tu detailed a vivid story in the 1970s of how a group of Chinese researchers despite various challenges successfully developed a cure to treat malaria.Drawn from valuable research experiences in developing artemisinin，Tu believes “Chinese medicine and pharmacology (藥理學) are a great treasure house”o a higher level”．(整合) and summarized medical application of most nature resources over the last thousands of years through Chinese medicineThe Yellow River seaward flows; You will enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater height！” Tu quoted (引用) a poem from China's Tang Dynasty in her speech.“Let's reach a greater height to appreciate Chinese culture and find the beauty and treasure in the world of Traditional Chinese Medicine！” she said.nt.”
“She made a very mature comparison between modern pharmacology and Traditional Chinese Medicine，which I think is extremely important and well worth pursuing in future to find treasure from TCM in developing new drugs，” Lindsten，a retired professor and former Secretary-General of Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine，told Xinhua.Another expert Birgitta Rigler，head of the Rehabilitation Clinic in Dandryd's Hospital in Stockholm，said，“I am quite sure we will have future medicine that comes from nature！”5．Tu Youyou considers artemisinin is “a gift from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to the world” because
?。?．The underlined word “novel” in Paragraph 3 probably means “
”．B．new7．Tu quoted a poem from China's Tang Dynasty in her speech in order to
?。甧 culture and Traditional Chinese Medicine
B．go beyond the mountain before her
C．appreciate Chinese culture
D．climb to a higher building
8．According to what the foreign experts said，TCM
?。畁ating stories
B．can treat more than malaria
C．comes from nature
D．can be useful in developing new drugs
【解題導語】 本文介紹了中國第一位獲5．解析：選C。細節理解題。根據文章第二段第二句Drawn from valuable research experiences in developing artemisinin可知屠呦呦在發現青蒿素的過程中借鑒了傳統中醫。故選C項。6．解析：選B。詞義猜測題。根據文章第三段引用的屠呦呦的演講可知屠呦呦認為傳統中醫已經從自然資源中積累了豐富的臨床實踐我們要采用、探索、發展和提高這些已有的實踐從而發現更多對世界醫療有用的新藥。由此可推知在此意為“新的”與new意義相近。故選B項。7．解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據文章第四段最后一句Let's reach a greater height to appreciate Chinese culture and find the beauty and treasure in the world of Traditional Chinese Medicine！可推知屠呦呦在演講中引用唐詩《登鸛雀樓》的目的在于提醒人們要更進一步欣賞中國文化發現傳統中醫的美和財富。故選A項。8．解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據文章最后三段不同外國專家的觀點 ...how she went back to TCM and found this method和 ...is extremely important and well worth pursuing in future to find treasure from TCM in developing new drugs ...以及 ...naturebased things are more durable可知屠呦呦從傳統中醫中發現了青蒿素因此未來要從傳統中醫中發現財富由此可推斷外國專家認為傳統中醫對新藥的研發非常有用。故選D項?！鹃L難句分析】 Drawn from valuable research experiences in developing artemisinin句式分析：句子主干是Tu believes “Chinese medicine and pharmacology are a great treasure house”句中Drawn from valuable research ...為過去分詞短語作原因狀語；which “should be ...”為非限制a great treasure house。句意：因為從研發青蒿素的過程中汲取了寶貴的研究經驗所以屠呦呦認為“中醫藥學是一座巨大的寶庫應當努力發掘以將其提高到一個更高的水平”。閱讀填空od？All singing1.
Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world.This year the Indian Filmgare Awards，Bollywood's Oscars，turn 50 years old.
The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance，a tea-spoon of comedy，a dash of international sight-seeing，served with a huge slice of singing and dancing.There will also be one brave hero，one beautiful heroine and one baddie.2.
Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries.3.
The actors change clothes and locations within a single song.But the audience don't mind.To Indian movie lovers，especially the poor，such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods.The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles.The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.
4．
Behind the beautiful scenes，Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values.In most films，if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage，they can't just run away.They must win over their parents.
Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films.5.
They will take you to a brighter，cheerier and more colorful world，where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.
A．Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.
B．There is never any mention of politics，poverty or war.
C．Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.
D．Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.
E．Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.
F．The result is a fun-filled musical.
G．So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions，check out the following Bollywood films.
【解題導語】 文章講述了印度的電影業。Bollywood是印度電影產業的基地印度電影的風格浪漫、幽默、輕松。好萊塢電影里面充斥的暴力、色情在印度電影里是沒有的。所以印度電影在世界舞臺上也逐漸贏得了他的名聲。1．解析：選C?？疾榕c下文句子的銜接。句意：也許大多數中國的學生從來沒有看過印度電影然而Bollywood才是世界上最大的電影產業基地。2．解析：選F。考查對上文的總結。浪漫、幽默、伴著輕音樂和優美的舞姿里面有一個勇敢的男主角和美麗的女主角這完全是一個充滿樂趣的音樂片。3．解析：選B?？疾槎温鋵Τ猩蠁⑾碌睦斫狻ollywood電影充滿了理想的東西而沒有日常的煩惱。所以在電影里不會涉及到政治、貧窮和戰爭。在段末提到電影會帶他們到一個神奇的世界讓他們遠離煩惱真愛可以征服一切。4．解析：選E。考查對總起句的理解。后文提到在美麗的畫面后面電影強調傳統的家庭觀念。由此可知答案應為E“Bollywood電影更多地關注傳統的價值觀”。5．解析：選G?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫狻＞湟猓阂虼巳绻銋捑胗诤萌R塢的動作片時就找一部Bollywood的電影看看吧它會帶你進入一個活潑的多彩的世界唱著愛情歌曲圍著樹去跳舞也是很酷的。語法填空(滋生細菌) items among some commonly used objects while doorknobs on public bathrooms are not as bad as might be expectedording to a survey1.
(conduct)in South Korea.
The South Korea Consumer Protection Board tested six items that are commonly handled 2.
the public and ran tests for their bacteria content.Shopping cart handles led the way with 1，100 colony forming units of bacteria per 10 sq cm (1.55 sq inches) followed by a mouse used on 3.
(computer) in Internet cafes，4.
had an average of 690 colony forming units.“The reason why shopping cart handles had so much bacteria is 5.
the area is larger than the others and people have 6.
(much) space to place their hand，” Kwon Young-il，an official at the consumer body，said by telephone.Hand straps 7.
buses were next with 380 units，followed by bathroom doorknobs at 340.Rounding out the list 8.
(be) elevator buttons at 130 colony forming units and hand straps on subways at 86.The report released this week said 9.
(wash) hands with soap 10.
(remove) almost all of the bacteria.
1．解析：conducted?？疾榉侵^語動詞。conduct和其邏輯主語survey之間為被動關系故用其過去分詞作定語。2．解析：by?？疾榻樵~短語。by the public“被大眾……的”。3．解析：computers?？疾槊~復數。后文提到在網吧里的電腦肯定不只一臺故用名詞的復數形式。4．解析：which?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。其先行詞為mouse在非限制性定語從句中作主語。5．解析：that?？疾楸碚Z從句。the reason，系動詞為is后面表語從句用that。易錯提醒：此處易誤用because引導原因狀語從句或當主語是it或this時引導表語從句。但當主語是reason時表語從句要用that引導。6．解析：more?？疾楸容^級。通過此空前面的and可知此處為平衡結構前面使用了比較級故此處也應該為比較級結構。7．解析：on?？疾榻樵~用法?！霸诠卉嚿稀睉媒樵~on。8．解析：were?？疾闀r態。在此篇報告中提到某處存在的細菌數量時使用的都是一般過去時故此處也應該為一般過去時were。解題提示：此句是倒裝句主語elevator buttons是復數形式另外要注意到在此篇報告中提到某處存在的細菌數量時9．解析：washing。考查非謂語動詞。此處為動名詞作賓語從句的主語。10．解析：removes?？疾闀r態。此處所講的為一般的常識故用一般現在時。解題提示：主句的謂語動詞是said當主句的謂語動詞是過去式時賓語從句的時態需要用表示過去的某種時
訓練11 2閱讀理解＋閱讀填空＋語法填空(建議用時30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A
In 1959，when Jean Harper was in the third grade，her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.
Jean's father was a crop duster pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised，and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying.She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams.She wanted to crop dust，make parachute jumps(跳傘)her senior year of high school，her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment.“If you had unlimited money，unlimited access to the finest schools，unlimited talents and abilities，what would you do？” Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasmif you don't go for your dreams，no one will do it for you.You can have what you want if you want it enough.”
The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said.Jean felt excited and a little scared.She stayed after class and went up to the teacher's desk.Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot.Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top.“Then do it！” she said.umiliated her.Instead，she would quietly try to find another way.
She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副駕駛員)．In 1978men airline pilots in the nation at that time.Some years later，Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.
1．When Jean Harper was in the third grade，
．s
B．her father advised her to be a pilot like him in the future
C．she was unsure about what she wanted to be when she grew up
D．she was deeply hurt by her teacher's comment on her dreams
2．What was Mrs Slaton's reaction when she learned about Jean Harper's dream?
A．Encouraging Jean to do what she wanted to.
B．Offering Jean as much help as she could.
C．Persuading Jean to give up her dream.
D．Making Jean aware of all the possible difficulties.
3．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．How Jean Harper achieved her flying dream.
B．Jean Harper's great achievements in flying.
C．The hardships Jean Harper experienced when trying to be a pilot.
D．Jean Harper's determination to pursue her dream.
4．What gave Jean Harper enough strength and faith to pursue her dream?
A．Her father's influence on her.
B．Mrs Slaton's support.
C．Her decision to stand up for herself.
D．A teacher's humiliation when she was in the third grade.
【解題導語】 本文是一篇人物傳記介紹了Jean Harper如何在英語老師的鼓勵下實現了當一名飛行員的夢想。1．解析：選D。細節理解題。由第二段中的“Jean was devastated and humiliated.”和第四段中的“The hurt and fear of years of discouragement”可知答案為D。2．解析：選A。細節理解題。由第三段中Mrs Slaton所說的話“You do have unlimited abilities and talents.When you leave school和第四段中的“Then do it！”可知答案為A。3．解析：選B。段落大意題。最后一段主要講述了Jean Harper在飛行方面的成就所以答案為B。4．解析：選B。推理判斷題。文中提到的Jean Harper的兩位老師一位打擊她的夢想讓她幾乎對此喪失信心；另一位老師給她無限的信心讓她相信自己堅持追尋夢想所以答案為B。B
Tu Youyou won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discoveries concerning a new therapy against malaria (瘧疾)，artemisinin (青蒿素)．Artemisininft from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to the world”，said Tu Youyou，in her presentation at Nobel Lectures in Physiology or Medicine in Stockholm.
In the half-hour lecture，Tu detailed a vivid story in the 1970s of how a group of Chinese researchers despite various challenges successfully developed a cure to treat malaria.Drawn from valuable research experiences in developing artemisinin，Tu believes “Chinese medicine and pharmacology (藥理學) are a great treasure house”o a higher level”．(整合) and summarized medical application of most nature resources over the last thousands of years through Chinese medicineThe Yellow River seaward flows; You will enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater height！” Tu quoted (引用) a poem from China's Tang Dynasty in her speech.“Let's reach a greater height to appreciate Chinese culture and find the beauty and treasure in the world of Traditional Chinese Medicine！” she said.nt.”
“She made a very mature comparison between modern pharmacology and Traditional Chinese Medicine，which I think is extremely important and well worth pursuing in future to find treasure from TCM in developing new drugs，” Lindsten，a retired professor and former Secretary-General of Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine，told Xinhua.Another expert Birgitta Rigler，head of the Rehabilitation Clinic in Dandryd's Hospital in Stockholm，said，“I am quite sure we will have future medicine that comes from nature！”5．Tu Youyou considers artemisinin is “a gift from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to the world” because
?。?．The underlined word “novel” in Paragraph 3 probably means “
”．B．new7．Tu quoted a poem from China's Tang Dynasty in her speech in order to
．e culture and Traditional Chinese Medicine
B．go beyond the mountain before her
C．appreciate Chinese culture
D．climb to a higher building
8．According to what the foreign experts said，TCM
?。畁ating stories
B．can treat more than malaria
C．comes from nature
D．can be useful in developing new drugs
【解題導語】 本文介紹了中國第一位獲5．解析：選C。細節理解題。根據文章第二段第二句Drawn from valuable research experiences in developing artemisinin可知屠呦呦在發現青蒿素的過程中借鑒了傳統中醫。故選C項。6．解析：選B。詞義猜測題。根據文章第三段引用的屠呦呦的演講可知屠呦呦認為傳統中醫已經從自然資源中積累了豐富的臨床實踐我們要采用、探索、發展和提高這些已有的實踐從而發現更多對世界醫療有用的新藥。由此可推知在此意為“新的”與new意義相近。故選B項。7．解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據文章第四段最后一句Let's reach a greater height to appreciate Chinese culture and find the beauty and treasure in the world of Traditional Chinese Medicine！可推知屠呦呦在演講中引用唐詩《登鸛雀樓》的目的在于提醒人們要更進一步欣賞中國文化發現傳統中醫的美和財富。故選A項。8．解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據文章最后三段不同外國專家的觀點 ...how she went back to TCM and found this method和 ...is extremely important and well worth pursuing in future to find treasure from TCM in developing new drugs ...以及 ...naturebased things are more durable可知屠呦呦從傳統中醫中發現了青蒿素因此未來要從傳統中醫中發現財富由此可推斷外國專家認為傳統中醫對新藥的研發非常有用。故選D項?！鹃L難句分析】 Drawn from valuable research experiences in developing artemisinin句式分析：句子主干是Tu believes “Chinese medicine and pharmacology are a great treasure house”句中Drawn from valuable research ...為過去分詞短語作原因狀語；which “should be ...”為非限制a great treasure house。句意：因為從研發青蒿素的過程中汲取了寶貴的研究經驗所以屠呦呦認為“中醫藥學是一座巨大的寶庫應當努力發掘以將其提高到一個更高的水平”。閱讀填空od？All singing1.
Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world.This year the Indian Filmgare Awards，Bollywood's Oscars，turn 50 years old.
The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance，a tea-spoon of comedy，a dash of international sight-seeing，served with a huge slice of singing and dancing.There will also be one brave hero，one beautiful heroine and one baddie.2.
Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries.3.
The actors change clothes and locations within a single song.But the audience don't mind.To Indian movie lovers，especially the poor，such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods.The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles.The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.
4．
Behind the beautiful scenes，Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values.In most films，if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage，they can't just run away.They must win over their parents.
Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films.5.
They will take you to a brighter，cheerier and more colorful world，where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.
A．Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.
B．There is never any mention of politics，poverty or war.
C．Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.
D．Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.
E．Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.
F．The result is a fun-filled musical.
G．So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions，check out the following Bollywood films.
【解題導語】 文章講述了印度的電影業。Bollywood是印度電影產業的基地印度電影的風格浪漫、幽默、輕松。好萊塢電影里面充斥的暴力、色情在印度電影里是沒有的。所以印度電影在世界舞臺上也逐漸贏得了他的名聲。1．解析：選C?？疾榕c下文句子的銜接。句意：也許大多數中國的學生從來沒有看過印度電影然而Bollywood才是世界上最大的電影產業基地。2．解析：選F?？疾閷ι衔牡目偨Y。浪漫、幽默、伴著輕音樂和優美的舞姿里面有一個勇敢的男主角和美麗的女主角這完全是一個充滿樂趣的音樂片。3．解析：選B?？疾槎温鋵Τ猩蠁⑾碌睦斫狻ollywood電影充滿了理想的東西而沒有日常的煩惱。所以在電影里不會涉及到政治、貧窮和戰爭。在段末提到電影會帶他們到一個神奇的世界讓他們遠離煩惱真愛可以征服一切。4．解析：選E?？疾閷偲鹁涞睦斫?。后文提到在美麗的畫面后面電影強調傳統的家庭觀念。由此可知答案應為E“Bollywood電影更多地關注傳統的價值觀”。5．解析：選G?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫?。句意：因此如果你厭倦于好萊塢的動作片時就找一部Bollywood的電影看看吧它會帶你進入一個活潑的多彩的世界唱著愛情歌曲圍著樹去跳舞也是很酷的。語法填空(滋生細菌) items among some commonly used objects while doorknobs on public bathrooms are not as bad as might be expectedording to a survey1.
(conduct)in South Korea.
The South Korea Consumer Protection Board tested six items that are commonly handled 2.
the public and ran tests for their bacteria content.Shopping cart handles led the way with 1，100 colony forming units of bacteria per 10 sq cm (1.55 sq inches) followed by a mouse used on 3.
(computer) in Internet cafes，4.
had an average of 690 colony forming units.“The reason why shopping cart handles had so much bacteria is 5.
the area is larger than the others and people have 6.
(much) space to place their hand，” Kwon Young-il，an official at the consumer body，said by telephone.Hand straps 7.
buses were next with 380 units，followed by bathroom doorknobs at 340.Rounding out the list 8.
(be) elevator buttons at 130 colony forming units and hand straps on subways at 86.The report released this week said 9.
(wash) hands with soap 10.
(remove) almost all of the bacteria.
1．解析：conducted。考查非謂語動詞。conduct和其邏輯主語survey之間為被動關系故用其過去分詞作定語。2．解析：by。考查介詞短語。by the public“被大眾……的”。3．解析：computers?？疾槊~復數。后文提到在網吧里的電腦肯定不只一臺故用名詞的復數形式。4．解析：which?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。其先行詞為mouse在非限制性定語從句中作主語。5．解析：that?？疾楸碚Z從句。the reason，系動詞為is后面表語從句用that。易錯提醒：此處易誤用because引導原因狀語從句或當主語是it或this時引導表語從句。但當主語是reason時表語從句要用that引導。6．解析：more。考查比較級。通過此空前面的and可知此處為平衡結構前面使用了比較級故此處也應該為比較級結構。7．解析：on?？疾榻樵~用法。“在公交車上”應用介詞on。8．解析：were?？疾闀r態。在此篇報告中提到某處存在的細菌數量時使用的都是一般過去時故此處也應該為一般過去時were。解題提示：此句是倒裝句主語elevator buttons是復數形式另外要注意到在此篇報告中提到某處存在的細菌數量時9．解析：washing。考查非謂語動詞。此處為動名詞作賓語從句的主語。10．解析：removes?？疾闀r態。此處所講的為一般的常識故用一般現在時。解題提示：主句的謂語動詞是said當主句的謂語動詞是過去式時賓語從句的時態需要用表示過去的某種時
