安徽省2024屆高三英語一輪復習單元測試題（二十二）

　　安徽省2024屆高三英語一輪復習單元測試題（二十二）

　　Unit 22

　　Environmental Protection

　　隨堂演練鞏固

　　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1.A lot of houses collapsed in the earthquake because of u

　　 constructions.

　　【答案】 unstable

　　2.Floods are not u

　　 these days;they happen more and more often.

　　【答案】 uncommon

　　3.Volcanic e

　　 and earthquakes have always been a threat in certain parts of the world.

　　【答案】 eruptions

　　4.Armed c

　　 could start at any time.The world is not peaceful at all.

　　【答案】 conflict

　　5.Most of the students are in the 1720 age r

　　.

　　【答案】 range

　　6.Our team was knocked out in the (半決賽)of the competition.

　　【答案】 semifinal

　　7.A

　　(災難性的)fire in the city caused loss of life and money.

　　【答案】 disastrous

　　8.Motorists should be aware of cyclists and (體貼的)towards them.

　　【答案】 considerate

　　9.Water (短缺)is a problem to the city.

　　【答案】 shortage

　　10.They were among the first companies to exploit the

　　(潛能)of the Internet.

　　【答案】 potential

　　.完成句子

　　1.現在主要的困難在于找到一個好的機會。

　　Now the chief difficulty

　　finding a good opportunity.

　　【答案】 lies in

　　2.上個月的那場大春雨導致了洪災。

　　The heavy spring rain last month

　　the flood.

　　【答案】 brought about

　　3.這個問題被提交給了委員會。

　　The problem was

　　the committee.

　　【答案】 referred to

　　4.謀殺者終將有一天會為自己的罪行付出代價的。

　　The murderer will have to

　　his crimes one day.

　　【答案】 answer for

　　5.對于我們來講是時候該采取行動保護環境了。

　　It’s time for us

　　to protect the environment.

　　【答案】 to take action

　　6.你必須戒煙,否則你可能會死于肺癌。

　　You have to

　　smoking,otherwise you may

　　lung cancer.

　　【答案】 break away from/get rid of;die of/from

　　7.我可以再提你在會議開始時所說的事情嗎?

　　Can I

　　what you said

　　the meeting?

　　【答案】 go back to;at the beginning of

　　8.實際上,大多數飛機不是晚點就是比時間表稍稍提前到達。

　　,most planes either are delayed or arrive slightly

　　schedule.

　　【答案】 In practice/fact/reality;ahead of

　　9.這在當時好像起了一定作用,但沒有根本解決問題。

　　This seems to have worked temporarily but the problem was

　　resolved

　　and all.

　　【答案】 by no means;for good

　　10.為了確定他在家,我事先打電話給他。

　　To

　　that he was at home,I called him up

　　.

　　【答案】 make sure;in advance

　　.單項填空

　　1.This new model of car is so expensive that it is

　　the reach of those with average incomes.

　　A.over

　　B.within

　　C.beyond D.below

　　【解析】 句意:這種新型汽車很貴,超出一般收入人群的購買力。

　　【答案】 C

　　2.He

　　that he could finish the job without any help.

　　A.claimed B.required

　　C.demanded D.denounced

　　【解析】 句意:他聲稱在沒有幫助的情況下能完成那份工作。claim”聲稱”。

　　【答案】 A

　　3.It is wise of you to

　　well-trained workers

　　untrained ones in the assembly line.

　　A.substitute;for B.substitute;with

　　C.replace;by D.replace;with

　　【解析】 句意:以受過良好訓練的工人替代裝配線上未訓練過的工人是明智的。substitute...for...以……替代……。

　　【答案】 A

　　4.Our school has decided to adopt a new

　　to discipline.

　　A.way B.approach

　　C.means D.method

　　【解析】 句意:我們學校已經決定采取新方法解決紀律問題。approach和介詞to搭配,way,means和method后均需用介詞of。

　　【答案】 B

　　5.After her husband passed away,Mrs Lee was so poor that she was forced to have her baby .

　　A.adopted B.adapted

　　C.adjusted D.advocated

　　【解析】 句意:李夫人的丈夫去世后,她太窮而被迫把嬰兒給別人收養。adopt”收養”。

　　【答案】 A

　　6.The report advocated that all buildings

　　with smoke detectors.

　　A.are fitted B.would be fitted

　　C.will be fitted D.be fitted

　　【解析】 advocate后面跟賓語從句時,該從句謂語動詞應用should do,should可以省略。

　　【答案】 D

　　7.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only

　　violence.

　　A.runs into B.comes from

　　C.results in D.begins with

　　【解析】 句意:我們堅信戰爭解決不了任何問題。它只會引起暴亂。result in表示”導致,造成(后果)”。

　　【答案】 C

　　8.A quarrel

　　,which made him

　　his family.

　　A.was broken out;break away

　　B.broke out;break away from

　　C.was broken away;break out

　　D.broke out;to break away from

　　【解析】 句意:發生了爭吵,使得他和家庭斷絕了關系。第一個空用break out表示”發生”;第二個空用break away from表示”和……斷絕聯系”。

　　【答案】 B

　　9.

　　enough time and money,the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.

　　A.Giving B.To give

　　C.Given D.Being given

　　【解析】 句意:如果有足夠的時間和金錢,那些研究者早已能夠發現這個領域更多的東西。given如果有……。

　　【答案】 C

　　10.There are five pairs

　　,but I’m at a loss which to buy.

　　A.to be chosen B.to choose from

　　C.to choose D.for choosing

　　【解析】 句意:有五對可供選擇,但是我不知道買哪一對。此處有可供選擇的范圍five pairs,故用choose from。如果選擇C項就意味著要選五對,就沒有范圍的問題。

　　【答案】 B

　　 .單項填空

　　1.The tree in the picture is the

　　of life and the snake is the

　　of evil.

　　A.symbol;sign

　　B.sign;symbol

　　C.symbol;symbol D.sign;sign

　　【解析】 句意為:圖中的樹象征著生命,而蛇象征著邪惡。symbol象征;sign跡象,征兆。

　　【答案】 C

　　2.Over the past 20 years,the Internet has helped change our world in

　　way or another for the better.

　　A.any B.one

　　C.every D.either

　　【解析】 考查數詞。句意:在過去的二十年里,網絡已經使得我們這個世界在一方面或另一方面變得更好了。one or another固定詞組”一方面或另一方面”,B項符合句意。

　　【答案】 B

　　3.—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?

　　—Because the old one has been damaged

　　.

　　A.beyond reach

　　B.beyond repair

　　C.beyond control

　　D.beyond description

　　【解析】 句意:——你為什么建議我們買一臺新機器?——因為那臺舊機器損壞得已經無法修理了。beyond repair表示”損壞得無法修理”,其中beyond常常與某些具有動作含義的名詞連用,表示不可能。此類詞常見的有:reach,praise,repair,recognition,description等。

　　【答案】 B

　　4.It is said that the coming storm will

　　the growth of crops.

　　A.effect B.cause

　　C.affect D.produce

　　【解析】 affect是及物動詞,意思是”影響”。effect是個名詞,意為”效果,作用”,常構成短語have an effect on對……有效/有作用。cause一般指造成某種結果。其結構是cause sth.;cause sb./sth.to do;cause sb.sth.。

　　【答案】 C

　　5.Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area,children here had no

　　to education.

　　A.access B approach

　　C.attitude D.attraction

　　【解析】 句意:在這個貧窮地區,希望工程實行之前,孩子們無法接受教育。access to進入……的機會(方法或權利)。

　　【答案】 A

　　6.I can never think clearly enough to

　　my time properly.

　　A.spare B.devote

　　C.allocate D.waste

　　【解析】 句意:我從來不會頭腦清醒地考慮合理分配時間。allocate撥……(給);劃……(歸)……;分配……(給)。

　　【答案】 C

　　7.When we were on our way home,the car .

　　A.broke away B.broke out

　　C.broke down D.broke in

　　【解析】 句意:我們在回家的路上時車子壞了。break down(車)出故障。

　　【答案】 C

　　8.Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still

　　the traditional customs.

　　A.perform B.possess

　　C.observe D.support

　　【解析】 句意:雖然在國外生活了多年,很多華人仍然遵循傳統習俗。observe遵守(規則、法律等)。

　　【答案】 C

　　9.

　　my colleagues and myself,I thank you.

　　A.In return for B.In exchange for

　　C.On top of D.On behalf of

　　【解析】 句意:我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感謝。on behalf of sb.代表(或代替)某人。

　　【答案】 D

　　10.You did very well.Have you

　　his suggestion to improve your work?

　　A.offered B.adopted

　　C.provided D.received

　　【解析】 根據上句You did very well可判斷下句表示的意思是”你是否采納了他的建議改進了你的工作?”,adopt有”采納”的意思,為最佳選項。offer和provide都是”提供”的意思,receive”接收”,與題意不符。

　　【答案】 B

　　11.—What did your parents think about your decision?

　　—They always let me do

　　I think I should.

　　A.when B.that

　　C.how D.what

　　【解析】 what可以在賓語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。在本題中作動詞do的賓語。

　　【答案】 D

　　12.I don’t want there

　　any misunderstanding about what I have done.

　　A.was

　　B.been

　　C.to be

　　D.being

　　【解析】 句意:我不想別人對我所做的事情有任何誤解。此處有there to be 結構在want后作賓語。

　　【答案】 C

　　13.—W hat is the price of petrol these days?

　　—Oh,it

　　sharply since last month.

　　A.is raised

　　B.has risen

　　C.has arisen

　　D.is increased

　　【解析】 本題考查動詞的時態和語態。根據since last month可知本題要用現在完成時態,排除A項和D項;rise上升,而arise站立,出現,發生。根據題意可知,答案為B項。

　　【答案】 B

　　14.He ordered the information

　　in his report

　　to Mr.Brown without delay.

　　A.referred to;to be e-mailed

　　B.referring to;e-mailed

　　C.to be referring to;being e-mailed

　　D.referred to;be e-mailed

　　【解析】 句意:他建議把他報告中所涉及的內容立即用email發送給布朗先生。order用作動詞,賓語從句的謂語動詞常用(should+)do形式。

　　【答案】 D

　　15.The concert

　　to

　　some money for those suffering from the earthquake,which

　　2000 lives.

　　A.intending;raise;killed

　　B.was intended;collect;claimed

　　C.to intend;raise;claimed

　　D.intended;raise;killed

　　【解析】 句意:那場音樂會打算為那些地震受害者籌集一些錢,那些受害者據稱有兩千名。首空應用謂語動詞;第二個空用collect表示”籌集”。

　　【答案】 B

　　.閱讀理解

　　Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course.However,being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.

　　The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005.It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.

　　Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK,for example,is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps,but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem,too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However,a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue,encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags,for example.

　　But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products,which often have far more packaging than necessary.

　　There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle,we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material we are collecting.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture,but we have a mountain to climb.

　　1.What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?

　　A.Using too much packaging.

　　B.Recycling too many wastes.

　　C.Making more products than necessary.

　　D.Having more material than is needed.