2024屆高考英語二輪復習綜合練：考點考向考法14

　　考點·考向·考法 綜合練(十四)

　　限時：30分鐘　閱讀＋完形＋語法填空(2篇)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·河南十校聯考)Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires — not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.

　　Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities

　　to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped (淹沒) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They__live__in__too__big__a__house__with__too__many__rooms,__yet__their__house__of__life__is__a__hut.

　　Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅), a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.

　　Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.

　　Literature,

　　classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.

　　Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.

　　Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit.

　　Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.

　　1．The author intends to tell us that ________．

　　A．true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means

　　B．big houses are people's most valued possessions

　　C．big houses can in a sense bring richness of life

　　D．true happiness comes from spiritual riches

　　2．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that ________．

　　A．however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied

　　B．however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor

　　C．though their house is big, they prefer a simple life

　　D．though their house is big, it seems to be a cage

　　3．It can be learned from the passage that________．

　　A．more money brings more happiness

　　B．art is needed to make your house beautiful

　　C．literature can enrich your spiritual life

　　D．sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness

　　4．What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．House of Life

　　B．Secret of Wealth

　　C．Rest and Refreshment

　　D．Interest and Enthusiasm

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2024·黑龍江省雙鴨山市第一中學高三模擬)

　　Lyse Doucet lives a happy life in Chicago. But recently there is some difficulty for her and her family.She and her husband have each other's parents and young daughter and for that they are

　　__1__. But she and her husband are both currently

　　__2__. And their car is in great need of

　　__3__. And then there is the matter of their second child, who is

　　__4__ soon.So things are a little tense for the Doucet family these days.

　　When Lyse and her daughter were walking through a store

　　__5__

　　lot recently, Lyse picked up an envelop from the ground that

　　__6__

　　$4，000 in cash.There were a

　　__7__

　　of different explanations that could be considered.Was this a kind of good

　　__8__？ Could it be an attempt by the universe to balance everything? Could it be simply a gift from God? Lyse didn't know.The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope

　　__9__

　　to someone else. Oh, and one other thing she knew her young daughter was

　　__10__. “My kid was standing right there

　　__11__ I found it，” Lyse told WLS-TV in Chicago.“So basically I wanted to teach my daughter how to be

　　__12__. And for me that was enough.”

　　Never mind the bills that were

　　__13__， or the car that needed to be fixed, or the baby that would come soon.And forgot that when she

　　__14__

　　the money over to the police she was told that there was actually nothing illegal if she

　　__15__ it.

　　The police were able to return the money to the person who

　　__16__ it — an old woman.And one can imagine the joy and

　　__17__

　　she felt when the police handed the lost envelop back to her.?She came to my house and she was almost in tears,

　　__18__ me，” Lyse said.“She gave me a hug and an envelope with a small

　　__19__

　　in it.But what was in it wasn't

　　__20__. What mattered was the opportunity to teach my daughter honesty.”

　　1．A.restrictedB．upset

　　C．grateful

　　D．sensitive

　　2．A.appreciated

　　B．unemployed

　　C．disappointed

　　D．removed

　　3．A.cash

　　B．protection

　　C．sale

　　D．repair

　　4．A.sick

　　B．due

　　C．desperate

　　D．dull

　　5．A.gathering

　　B．begging

　　C．cleaning

　　D．parking

　　6．A.contained

　　B．involved

　　C．charged

　　D．paid

　　7．A.handful

　　B．deal

　　C．number

　　D．flood

　　8．A.expense

　　B．luck

　　C．hope

　　D．prize

　　9．A.belonged

　　B．reacted

　　C．pointed

　　D．responded

　　10．A.urging

　　B．affecting

　　C．laughing

　　D．watching

　　11．A.before

　　B．when

　　C．because

　　D．though

　　12．A.ripe

　　B．loyal

　　C．honest

　　D．humorous

　　13．A.passing by

　　B．giving away

　　C．showing off

　　D．piling up

　　14．A.turned

　　B．watched

　　C．got

　　D．collected

　　15．A.checked

　　B．made

　　C．kept

　　D．promoted

　　16．A.sent

　　B．lost

　　C．disliked

　　D．generated

　　17．A.relief

　　B．anxiety

　　C．tension

　　D．respect

　　18．A.comforting

　　B．congratulating

　　C．thanking

　　D．offending

　　19．A.option

　　B．present

　　C．envelope

　　D．amount

　　20．A.important

　　B．serious

　　C．sufficient

　　D．efficient

　　Ⅲ.語法填空

　　A

　　(2024·山西省大同一中、同煤一中高三聯考)We're human, and it's not always easy to get along with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings without intending to. Sometimes, we're

　　1.________

　　(deliberate) mean and we feel bad afterward.So we apologize. Apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and relationships. 2.________

　　you say “I'm sorry” (and really mean it), it's because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt

　　3.________

　　person. Saying you're sorry is more than just words. You're also saying that you respect the other person

　　4.________

　　you care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy.

　　After apologizing, you might feel a little

　　5.________

　　(good). The other person probably will, too. When you apologize in a caring way, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.

　　Sometimes a heartfelt “I'm sorry”

　　6.________

　　(fix) everything right away. Other times, it might take

　　7.________

　　while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you're sorry, you might still feel bad about what you said or did — but you can feel good about apologizing, fixing the mistake, or making up your mind to do better. When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it and be ready to forgive

　　8.________

　　happened and move on. Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away. If a person keeps hurting you and

　　9.________

　　(apologize) without making an effort to change, you might not want to hang out

　　10.________ that person any more.

　　B

　　(2024·山東省實驗中學第三次診斷考試)The Internet is an

　　11.________ (amaze) information resource.Students,

　　teachers,

　　and researchers use it as

　　12.________ investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases 13.________

　　the latest

　　medical development.Ordinary people use it 14.________ shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 15.________ countries and cultures.However, while there are many positive developments

　　16.________

　　(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.One concern relates to a lack of control over

　　17.________

　　appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 18.________ (restrict) on other aspects, for example, what kinds of programs can 19.________ (broadcast) and at what time of the day.With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children

　　20.________ (see)．

　　考點·考向·考法練(十四)

　　Ⅰ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。幸福是什么？幸福能用金錢買來嗎？作者在本文中把我們的幸福比作房子，告訴我們要想幸福，就需在我們的房子里增加藝術、文學、音樂、體育等房間。作者的這一論點新穎奇特，希望它能使你更幸福。

　　1．解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據文章第二段中的第一句“Real riches consist of well－developed and hearty capacities

　　to enjoy life.”以及下文列舉的藝術、文學、音樂和體育都是精神上的東西可知，D項符合文意。

　　2．解析：選B　句意理解題。根據畫線句中的“too big, too many, a hut”以及下文提到的精神上的東西——藝術、文學、音樂以及體育可知本句表達的意思是“不管物質多么豐富，他們依舊精神貧乏”，故B項符合題意。

　　3．解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據第一段的內容可知，如果不滿足的話，有再多的錢也不會幸福，故A項與文意不符；B項“為了使你的房子美麗，藝術是需要的”是寫實的，與文章的比喻不符；C項“文學可以豐富我們的精神生活”與文章第五段中的“...making you a rich person”相對應；由文章第七段中的“...mean a lot in life ... more human ...”可知，D項“體育主要使我們身體健康”沒抓住主題。

　　4．解析：選A　標題歸納題。根據文中多次出現的“your house of life”以及在“your house of life”中加上“art, literature, music, sports”等房間可知，本文把我們的人生比作了我們住的房子，如果我們想幸福的話，就要多加一些精神上的房間。

　　Ⅱ.語篇解讀：本文講述了一個原本生活還湊合的一家人，因為Lyse和她丈夫雙雙失業，使原本生活就不富裕的一家人更加困難。然而有一天，Lyse和她女兒一起見到了一個裝有現金的信封，而這筆錢正好可以解這個家庭的燃眉之急，但是Lyse為了給女兒樹立一個誠信的好榜樣，將這筆錢交到了警察手中。

　　1．解析：選C　restricted“有限的”；upset“沮喪的”；grateful“感激的”；sensitive“敏感的”。句意：雙方父母都在，還有一個小女兒，他們對這樣的生活很感激。故選C。

　　2．解析：選B　appreciate“感激，欣賞”；unemploy“解雇，失業”；disappoint“對……失望”；remove“移除”。前文提到對那樣的生活感到感激，but在此表轉折，由此可知生活出現不好的變化，B選項符合邏輯。句意：但是她和她丈夫現在雙雙都失業了。

　　3．解析：選D　cash“現金”；protection“保護”；sale“出售”；repair“修理”。第一段最后一句“So things are a little tense for the Doucet family these days.”可知這一家的生活很緊張。故前面由幾個and連接的句子都是造成生活緊張的原因，故可知車需要花錢修理。故選D。由倒數第二段的“the car that needed to be fixed”也可得知答案。

　　4．解析：選B　sick“生病的”；due“預期的，到期的”；desperate“絕望的”；dull“呆滯的”。第一段提到家庭成員，雙方父母加上一個女兒，可知此處的第二個孩子應該尚未出生，故選B。由倒數第二段的“the baby that would come soon”也可得知答案。

　　5．解析：選D　gather“收集，集聚”；beg“乞求”；clean“清潔，打掃”；park“停車”。parking lot為固定搭配，意為“停車場”。句意：最近Lyse和女兒經過一家商店的停車場的時候。故選D。

　　6．解析：選A　contain“包含，容納”；involve“包含，涉及”；charge“收費，投訴”；pay“支付”。句意：Lyse從地上撿起個信封，里面有4 000美元現金。此處要注意contain和involve的區別，前者強調有形的物體，后者則表示抽象的東西或人。故選A。

　　7．解析：選C　a handful of“一把，少數”；a deal of“大量的，相當多的”，后面接不可數名詞；a number of“大量的”，后接可數名詞復數；a flood of“一大批的，如洪水般的(強調涌現出來)”。后面為explanations，且此處沒有強調這些理由涌現出來的意味，只是強調數量之多，故選C。

　　8．解析：選B　expense“開支，花費”；luck“運氣，幸運”；hope“希望”；prize“獎賞”。句意：這是一種好運氣嗎？面對撿到的這些錢，Lyse在想是否是運氣的眷顧。故選B。

　　9．解析：選A　belong“屬于”；react“反應，重演”；point“指出”；respond“回應，答復”。sth. belong(s) to sb.“某物屬于某人”。句意：她只知道這個裝有現金的信封是別人的。故選A。

　　10．解析：選D　urge“催促”；affect“影響”；laugh“大笑”；watch“注視著”。由后文可知，Lyse撿錢的時候，女兒在旁邊看著；且后文講述了她為了給女兒樹立好榜樣，把錢物歸原主，故選D。