2024屆高考英語一輪復習練習：必修2 Module 2 No Drugs（外研版）

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　　Module 2

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　Amanda took whatever pills she could get, largely because she was finding life hard to take. “There were a lot of problems，” she says. She had just found out that her parents were splitting (分開). It took her by surprise—and she was shocked. “I woke up one morning, and they told me. ”

　　On a few occasions during her two years of going to pharming parties(品藥聚會). “My heart would race so fast that it felt like it was going to explode. I felt weak and confused sometimes and even passed_out several times，” she recalls. “But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging. I was really crazy about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people. I could come home and have a conversation with my parents.”

　　Finally, though, things got out of control. “I couldn't go a day without taking something，” she recalls, “and after a while, the pills upset my stomach；it hurt all the time, and I hardly ate. Finally, I couldn't take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”

　　Amanda entered a treatment program and has been calm since her release last January. “Detox(戒癮)was the worst four days of my entire life，”she says.“I was throwing up all the food and had the shakes.”

　　She doesn't care about drugs. “I'm so hurt from this，” says Amanda，who has ulcers(潰瘍)and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol. “I have to struggle daily to stay calm. But in some ways，I feel lucky I went through it, and I'm out of it now.” Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight”. Amanda says，“It's about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol, how it hurts, how it makes you feel like you're losing yourself.”

　　1. What is the purpose of writing the passage?

　　A．To tell us that parents have a great influence on their children.

　　B．To warn us that drugs are a danger to our health and mind.

　　C．To tell us once you pick up bad habits，it is hard to get rid of.

　　D．To tell us that as long as you are determined，you will overcome any difficulty.

　　答案：D　主旨大意題。本文敘述了阿曼達受父母離婚的影響，對生活失去希望并開始吸毒，身體受到嚴重損害，曾一度達到失控的境地，但最終戒毒成功的故事。由此可推出作者的寫作目的：告訴我們只要有堅強的意志，就能克服任何困難。

　　2．The underlined expression “passed out” ( Paragraph 2)probably means ________.

　　A．left out B．suddenly became senseless

　　C．suddenly kicked outD．wanted to give up

　　答案：B　詞義猜測題。由下文“But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging.”可知pass out的意思為“昏厥，暈倒”，故答案為B項。

　　3. Which of the following is NOT the side effect of taking drugs on her health?

　　A．Her stomach felt upset and she couldn't eat anything.

　　B．She became addicted to drugs and couldn't live without them.

　　C．She felt confused and almost broke down.

　　D．She was able to help herself even though she was addicted.

　　答案：D　細節理解題。由第三段中“Finally, though, things got out of control.”和“Finally, I couldn't take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”可知阿曼達吸毒已達到無法控制的程度，她需要父母的幫助。故D項表述錯誤。其他三項文中均有表述。

　　4．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.

　　A．Amanda had such a strong will that she didn't lose herself

　　B．her song expressed her thanks and delight

　　C．Detox was not really a success to Amanda

　　D．drugs and alcohol ruined her health as well as her spirit

　　答案：A　推理判斷題。最后一段說，阿曼達努力地保持冷靜，關鍵時候沒有喪失理智，她感到很幸運，盡管經歷了吸毒和痛苦的戒毒，但最終成功了。由此可以推出她意志堅強，關鍵時候沒有喪失自我。

　　Ⅱ.七選五

　　根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　(2024·蘭州一中高三期中)

　　Evaluating (評價) Sources of health Information

　　Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. __1__

　　Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. __2__

　　Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.__3__ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.

　　Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. __4__ Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖騙術)．__5__ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.

　　Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.

　　A．The goal of an ad is to sell you something.

　　B．Make choices that are right for you.

　　C．And examine the findings of the original research.

　　D．Be sure to work through the critical questions.

　　E．Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.

　　F．The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.

　　G．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.

　　語篇解讀：本題型要把握關鍵信息詞。把兩部分關鍵信息詞對比，然后確定答案。

　　1．F　根據第二段中的第一句Go to the original source. 第三段中的第一句Watch for misleading language.和第四段中的第一句Use your common sense.可知這些都是一些評估健康信息的建議。故F項符合上下文串聯。

　　2．C　本段表示要找到最初的信息。要自己去找到原真正報道的內容，要確認是通過很嚴肅的方法得到的確定的信息。故C項符合上下文串聯。

　　3．G　本段的主題是：注意誤導性的語言。有些研究發現某些行為與某種結果有關。那么作為讀者我們要知道有些信息也許是被錯誤的解釋了，所以我們要仔細閱讀以求充分理解。故G項符合語境。

　　4．A　根據前面一句“Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.”可知要我們特別注意廣告里包含的信息，因為廣告里的信息是為了向我們出售一些內容，所以廣告的信息很可能是不準確的。所以要當心江湖騙術。故A項符合語境。

　　5．B　根據下面兩句可知朋友和家人可能是激勵信息的主要力量，但是每個人都要找到一個起作用的健康的生活方式，也就是說要為自己選擇合適的信息。故B正確。

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　(2024·河北石家莊二中一模)

　　Face adversity(逆境) with a smile

　　I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied，“You mean __1__.” He explained that I should be glad of the __2__ exercise that the hill provided.

　　My __3__ to the hill has now changed, l used to __4__ as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to __5__ and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. __6__， I have a smile of __7__ as I reach the top of the hill.

　　Problems are there to be faced and __8__. We cannot achieve anything with a/an __9__ life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to __10__ a University degree. She wrote, “Character cannot be __11__ in ease and quiet. Only through __12__ of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”

　　One of the main __13__ of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. __14__ we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.

　　Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated (截肢) following a flying accident. He was __15__ to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces (擅長的人). He was a/an __16__ to others during the war. He said，“Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that. That's nonsense. __17__ your mind, and you'll never __18__ crutches(拐杖) or a stick，then have a go at everything. Go to school，join in all the games you can. Go __19__ you want to. But never, never let them __20__ you that things are too difficult or impossible.”

　　語篇解讀：本文為夾敘夾議文，題材為個人經歷。作者從自己騎車爬山坡中體會到要以樂觀的心態面對逆境。

　　1．A．slowly

　　B．fortunately

　　C．carefully

　　D．quickly

　　答案：B　由下文可知答案選B。

　　2．A．abundant

　　B．proper

　　C．extra

　　D．necessary

　　答案：C　由語境可知此處表示爬山坡帶來的額外鍛煉。

　　3．A．attitude

　　B．access

　　C．entrance

　　D．affection

　　答案：A　根據后一句，可知作者對此事的態度有了變化，故選A。

　　4．A．climb

　　B．confuse

　　C．comment

　　D．complain

　　答案：D　but后面的內容表明作者的態度是積極的，此處應與后面的態度相反，故選D。

　　5．A．put on weight

　　B．gain weight

　　C．lose weight

　　D．take my weight

　　答案：C　此空與get fit由and連接，表明與get fit意思相近，故選C。

　　6．A．Gradually

　　B．Finally

　　C．Rarely

　　D．Approximately

　　答案：B　上文在描述作者態度的變化，此處表示作者最終的態度。

　　7．A．satisfaction

　　B．devotion

　　C．decoration

　　D．caution

　　答案：A　a smile of satisfaction“心滿意足的微笑”。

　　8．A．understood

　　B．clarified

　　C．defeated

　　D．overcome

　　答案：D　根據前面的Problems和faced可知選D。

　　9．A．tough

　　B．difficult

　　C．easy

　　D．reasonable

　　答案：C　此處表示在安樂中我們會一事無成。

　　10．A．gain

　　B．accept

　　C．accomplish

　　D．admire

　　答案：A　表示“獲得學位”應用gain。

　　11．A．founded

　　B．produced

　　C．constructed

　　D．developed

　　答案：D　根據后面一句中“soul can be strengthened”，可知性格是培養出來的，故選D項。

　　12．A．happiness

　　B．experiences

　　C．difficulties

　　D．pressures

　　答案：B　只有經歷過考驗和苦難一個人才能變得強大，故選B項。

　　13．A．emphases

　　B．conflicts

　　C．factors

　　D．powers

　　答案：C　想成功就要求我們正確對待逆境，所以對待逆境的態度是成功的主要因素之一。

　　14．A．While

　　B．As

　　C．Because

　　D．If

　　答案：A　此處與后面是轉折關系，故選A項。

　　15．A．devoted

　　B．determined

　　C．commanded

　　D．forced

　　答案：B　be determined to do sth.“決心做某事”。

　　16．A．appreciation

　　B．qualification

　　C．inspiration

　　D．destination

　　答案：C　inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”，常與介詞to或for搭配，符合此處語境。

　　17．A．Open up

　　B．Make up

　　C．Come to

　　D．Come into

　　答案：B　make up one's mind“下定決心”，故選B項。

　　18．A．reject

　　B．deliver

　　C．abandon

　　D．use

　　答案：D　此處表示只要你意志堅定就不需要用拐杖，故選D項。

　　19．A．anywhere

　　B．everywhere

　　C．nowhere

　　D．somewhere

　　答案：A　根據have a go at everything和join in all the games，可知要放開手腳，想去哪里就去哪里，故選A項。

　　20．A．advise

　　B．attempt

　　C．request

　　D．persuade

　　答案：D　persuade sb. that...“說服某人……”。

　　Ⅳ.語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·東北三校二次聯考)

　　Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But __1__(strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass __2__ their stomachs are filled up.

　　A classmate of __3__(I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels；he said you could imagine a camel's appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草). I asked him __4__ camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with __5__ strong sense of suffering, __6__(fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant __7__ green grass.

　　The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel's outstanding performance, but few understand its __8__(prepare) made for it.

　　Life, __9__ a camel traveling through the desert, __10__(need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

　　6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

　　語篇解讀：與干草相比，駱駝更喜歡吃青草，然而駱駝卻總挑干草吃，這是為什么呢？

　　1．strangely　考查副詞。句意：但是，奇怪的是駱駝總是找干草……。設空處在句首修飾后面整個句子，作評注性狀語，故此處需用副詞。

　　2．until/till/before　考查時間狀語從句。這里表示駱駝一直找干草吃的時間。根據上下文邏輯，可知設空處應填：until/till/before。

　　3．mine　考查代詞。“名詞＋of＋名詞性物主代詞”為固定用法。a classmate of mine＝one of my classmates。

　　4．why　考查賓語從句。根據下文作者同學的回答，可知此空應填why。

　　5．a　考查冠詞。sense在本句中為可數名詞且表示泛指，故用不定冠詞。

　　6．fearing　考查非謂語動詞作狀語。主語the camel與fear為邏輯上的主動關系且表示伴隨，故用現在分詞形式。

　　7．than　考查形容詞比較級。根據語境中的more hunger-resistant可知設空處為than。

　　8．preparations　考查名詞。句意：不幸的是，許多人只看到了駱駝非凡的表現，但很少有人明白駱駝為此所做的準備。its后需用名詞，preparation為可數名詞，故本空需用其復數形式。