2024屆北京市高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合練習(xí)：12 （含解析）

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　　北京市2024屆高三綜合練習(xí)

　　英語(yǔ)

　　本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。

　　注意事項(xiàng)：

　　答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。

　　每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選圖其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試題卷上作答無效。

　　第Ⅰ卷15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

　　從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　例：It’s so nice to hear from her again.

　　, we last met more than thirty years ago.

　　A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not

　　答案是D。

　　21．Buy two CDs and get

　　completely free.

　　A．other

　　B．the other C．a(chǎn)nother D．a(chǎn)ll

　　22．She came in for

　　coffee and told me

　　traffic kept her awake last night.

　　A．a(chǎn), the B．a(chǎn), 不填 C．the, the D．the, 不填

　　23．It’s an old car,

　　it’s very reliable.

　　A．so

　　B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd

　　24．

　　increasing the distance of your walks, you may lose more weight.

　　A．By B．From C．On D．For

　　25．Put on your coat! I

　　you down to the doctor.

　　A．take B．a(chǎn)m taking C．took D．have taken

　　26．He collected information on 1,000 people, whose IQ

　　when they were ten years old.

　　A．is tested B．has tested C．would test D．had been tested

　　27．--- Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?

　　--- Yes, but I

　　home earlier than I usually do.

　　A．was coming B．will come C．came D．had come

　　28．From the dates

　　on the gold coin, we know that it was made 500 years ago.

　　A．marking B．marked C．to mark D．to be marked

　　29．

　　a little money, Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch.

　　A．To save B．Saving C．Saved D．Having saved

　　30．The government has taken measures

　　air quality.

　　A．to improve B．improved C．being improved D．to be improved

　　31．--- Mary I smoke here?

　　--- If you

　　, choose a seat in the smoking section.

　　A．should B．could C．must D．may

　　32．

　　most parents care about is to provide the best education for their children.

　　A．What B．That C．How D．Whether

　　33．In 1963 we moved to New York,

　　my grandparents lived.

　　A．which B．where C．why D．what

　　34．When his dad died, he felt

　　his world had turned upside – down.

　　A．in case B．a(chǎn)s if C．so that D．even though

　　35．If you had seen a doctor, you

　　much better now.

　　A．a(chǎn)re B．will be C．would be D．would have been

　　第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　I grew up poor – living with six brothers, my father and a wonderful mother. We had

　　money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was

　　and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could

　　afford a dream.

　　My dream was to be a

　　. When I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, throw a ninety – mile – per – hour fastball. I was also

　　: my high – school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who

　　me the difference between having a dream and showing strong belief. One particular

　　with him changed my life forever.

　　It was a summer and a friend recommended me for a summer

　　. This meant a chance for my first income – cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the

　　of savings for a house for my mother. The opportunity was attracting, and I wanted to

　　at it.

　　Then I realized I would have to

　　summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing. I was

　　about this.

　　When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as

　　as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “Your

　　days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.”

　　I stood before him with my head

　　, trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth

　　his disappointment in me.

　　“How much are you going to make at this job?” he demanded.

　　“$ 3.25 an hour,” I replied.

　　“Well, is $ 3.25 an hour the price of a

　　?” he asked.

　　That

　　laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to

　　that summer, and within the year I was offered a $ 20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $ 1.7 million, and bought my mother the

　　of my dreams.

　　36．A．some B．little C．no D．much

　　37．A．happy B．lovely C．a(chǎn)ngry D．noisy

　　38．A．only B．ever C．still D．a(chǎn)lmost

　　39．A．teacher B．coach C．doctor D．sportsman

　　40．A．lucky B．satisfied C．hopeful D．surprised

　　41．A．taught B．a(chǎn)sked C．told D．trained

　　42．A．match B．story C．moment D．incident

　　43．A．job B．camp C．holiday D．course

　　44．A．cause B．start C．need D．a(chǎn)mount

　　45．A．stand B．call C．look D．jump

　　46．A．take out B．cut off C．put on D．give up

　　47．A．excited B．curious C．a(chǎn)nxious D．disappointed

　　48．A．mad B．puzzled C．regretful D．discouraged

　　49．A．working B．playing C．learning D．shining

　　50．A．shaking B．hanging C．holding D．nodding

　　51．A．feeling B．suffering C．facing D．expressing

　　52．A．dream B．game C．chance D．life

　　53．A．offer B．price C．question D．order

　　54．A．study B．sports C．homework D．business

　　55．A．clothes B．bike C．house D．goods

　　第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）

　　第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Obama Still Smokes in Secret

　　US President Barack Obama has just made life more difficult for cigarette makers. He has just signed a law that will set tough new rules for the tobacco industry. The new law gives the US Food and Drug Administration the power to strictly limit the making and marketing of tobacco products.

　　At a White House signing ceremony Monday, Obama said that he was among the nearly 90% of smokers who took up the habit before their 18 th birthday.

　　Obama, who has publicly struggled to give up smoking, said he still hadn’t completely kicked the habit. Every now and then he still smokes in secret.

　　“As a former smoker I struggle with it all the time. Do I still smoke sometimes? Yes. Am I a daily smoker, a constant smoker? No.” Obama said at a news conference.

　　“I don' t do it in front of my lads．I don ?t do it in front of my family．I wousay that I am 95% cured, but there are times when I mess up, " he said．

　　"Once you go down this path, it' s something you continually ste with, which is exactly why the law is so important．The new law is not about e, it' s about the next generation of kids coming up．What we don ' t want is kgoing down that path," he said．

　　Nearly 20% of Americans smoke and tobacco use kills about 440,000 people a year in the United States due to cancer, heart disease, and other serious diseases．

　　56．The new law makes life difficult forA．a(chǎn)ma

　　B．tobacco industry

　　C．White House

　　D．US Food and Drug Administration

　　57．What do we know about Obama?

　　A．He no longer smokes．

　　B．He still smokes as usual．

　　C．He began to smoke at eighteen．

　　D．He is trying hard to give up smoking．

　　58．According to the passage, Obama is most concerned about

　　．

　　A．children

　　B．officials

　　C．his family

　　D．businessmen

　　Thanks a Million, Dad

　　I was born disabled．A difficult birth, feet first, my head stuck．By my first birthday, I couldn't stand or walk．

　　When I was three, the doctor told dad I had cerebral palsy （）．A loss of oxygen to my brain had destroyed brain signals to the right side of my body．

　　But no son of my dad' s was going to be disabled．Every morning before breakfast and evey evening before bed, my dad placed me on the bedroom floor to exercise my right leg．The muscles were shrunk and twisted together．Back and forth up and down, my dad pushed and pulled the muscles into shape．

　　But my dad' s exercise of passion didn't stop there．For my 13th birthday, he threw me a special party．When everybody was gone, he brought me to open a large box, it was a-set of boxing gloves．We put them on．My dad kept on beating me mercilessly．Each time I tried to get up, leather kissed my nose, eyes and jaw．I "

　　That same year, I was the only kid in my neighborhood that wasn't picked for Little League. Two weeks later．Dad started the Shedd Park Minor League, and every ki played．Dad coached us and made me a pitcher （）．

　　The power of my dad' s love guaranteed I walked and more．In high school, I became a football star．’t t have cerebral palsy after all．He plained how and where the doctor' s forceps （） at birth had damaged my brainMy dad never knew the whole truth since he passed away years ago．But all that counts is the bottom line．After all his madness, on this Father' s Day, like every Father' s Day, I' m no longer disabled．

　　59．What caused the author' s disability?

　　A．A failed operation． B．The doctor's forceps．

　　C．An accident in a game． D．Shrunken and twisted muscles．

　　60．Wat do we learn from the passage?

　　A．a(chǎn)uthor has a talent for boxing．

　　B．The author achieved a lot thanks to his father' s love．

　　C．Te author became a baseball star with the help of his father．

　　D．Te author doesn't think his father should be so strict with him．

　　61．Paragraph 3 suggests that the author' s father____ A．wdn't give up hope easily

　　B．believed his son was a normal child

　　C．blamed the doctors for his son' s disability

　　D．co't accept the truth that his son was disabled

　　62．The ahor wrote the passage to ____.

　　A．remember his father

　　B．encourage disabled children

　　C．show the difficulty the disabled face

　　D．give advice to the parents of disabled childrenI live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year - round sun．You may think People ,n such an attractive, fun - filled place are happier than others．If so you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness．Many intelligent people still think fun equals happiness．The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common．Fun is what we experience during an act．Happiness is what we experience after an act．It is a deep, long-lasting emotion．

　　Going to an amusement park or a ball game, watching a movie or television are fun activities that help us relax, temporally forget our problems and maybe even laugh．But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends．

　　I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun．They have constant access to excitinparties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness" But in memoir（） after memoir, they expose Ac unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages and loneliness．

　　Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying．If he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment．For commitment is in fact quite painful．The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement．Maiage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features．

　　Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness．They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they want．Couples with babies are lucky to get a whole night' s sleep．I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children．

　　Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to．It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can truly increase our happiness．It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless．And it frees us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and famous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all．

　　63．What is the passage mainly about?

　　A．Fun and happiness． B．Success and satisfaction．

　　C．Marriage and commitment． D．Entertainment and responsibility．

　　64．The author probably agrees that ____．

　　A．fun creates long - lasting satisfaction

　　B．long - standing fun may lead to happiness

　　C．fun is short-lived while happiness is long-lasting

　　D．fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness

　　65．What does the author think of marriage?

　　A．It ends in pain．

　　B．It means commitment．

　　C．It affords greater fun．

　　D．It leads to raising children．

　　66．If one gets the real meaning of happiness, he ____．

　　A．will start a business

　　B．won' t place too much value on money

　　C．will seek for freedom

　　D．won't devote himself to his family

　　Time and how we experience it have always puzzled us．Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum （） and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar．As some-one who understood the distinction observed, "When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours．"