2024屆高考英語語法詞匯綜合練系列（第01期）：09（江蘇卷適用）（解析版）
2024屆高考英語語法詞匯綜合練第一期09
一、單項填空
1.Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _______ of them in only one day.
A. either
B. both
C. all
D. neither
【答案】B
【解析】考查代詞。句意：牛津離斯特拉特福德不遠，所以你僅用一天就可以輕松游覽這兩個地方。根據(jù)句意，此處要表達的是一天里兩個地方都可以去，故用both。
2.I set two goals for my study this year. While the second one is even more urgent than the first, _______ of them is easy for me.
A. none
B. one
C. either
D. neither
【答案】D
3.It s strange that some cleaners in our society rarely receive the _______ they deserve.
A. commitment
B. entertainment
C. acknowledgement
D. assessment
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞。commitment承諾，許諾；entertainment娛樂，消遣；acknowledgement承認，確認；assessment評估，評價。句意：奇怪的是，在我們的社會中一些清潔工很少得到他們應該得到的認可。
4.It is reported that many battles broke out in the Middle East. What’s your _______ of the situation there?
A. assessment
B. anxiety
C. comprehension
D. consideration
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞。assessment評價；anxiety焦慮；comprehension理解；consideration考慮。句意：據(jù)報道很多戰(zhàn)爭在中東爆發(fā)。你對那里的形勢是怎么評價的？
5. According to our principal, all children should be encouraged to realize their full _______.
A. consequence
B. entertainment
C. presentation
D. potential
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞。consequence 結果；entertainment 娛樂；presentation呈現(xiàn)；potential潛力，潛能。句意：根據(jù)我們的原則，應該被鼓勵所有的孩子認識到他們充分的潛能。
6.It is your attitude that makes the greatest difference. In other words, _______ intelligence, you are no worse than others.
A. in terms of
B. regardless of
C. in case of
D. on top of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介詞短語。in terms of 就……而言；regardless of不管，不顧；in case of 以防萬一；on top of 在……頂部，除……之外。句意：是你的態(tài)度起重要作用。換句話說，就智力而言，你不比其他人差。
7.To keep safe _______ an earthquake, you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you.
A. in search of
B. in advance of
C. in terms of
?D. in case of
【答案】D
【解析】考查介詞短語。句意：萬一發(fā)生地震，為了安全起見你應呆在屋子里沒有東西能砸中你的地方。in search of 尋找；in advance of 預先；in terms of就……而言，從……角度；in case of 萬一。
8.All the necessary equipment and measures are _______ to make sure the plan will be carried out more efficiently.
A. under way
B. under control
C. in charge
D. in shape
【答案】A
【解析】考查介詞短語。句意：所有必需的設備和措施都已經(jīng)到位，以確保計劃能夠更加有效地實施。根據(jù)句意，這里用under way表示“在進行中，已開始”。
9.The police carried out a _______ investigation, but what disappointed them was that they didn’t get the detailed information.
A. clumsy
B. thorough
C. delicate
D. fragile
【答案】B
10.As for the cause of Qiao Renliang’s death, what the media reported was not _______ the fact.
A. connected with
B. consistent with
C. related to
D. suitable for
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞短語。(be)connected with與……有關聯(lián)或聯(lián)系；(be)consistent with與……一致；(be)related to與……有關， 和……有聯(lián)系， 和……有親戚關系；(be)suitable for適合于……。句意：至于喬任梁死亡的原因，媒體所報導的內(nèi)容與事實不符。
11.David’s a terrible dancer; he’s too _______ and keeps stepping on his partner’s feet.
A. energetic
B. optional
C. sensitive
D. clumsy
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞。energetic精力充沛的；optional可選擇的；sensitive敏感的；clumsy笨拙的。句意：David是個糟糕的舞蹈演員，他太笨拙了，總是踩到同伴的腳。
12.At the G20 Summit, the leaders _______ the importance the establishment of normal international order based on international law.
A. compromised
B. associated
C. underlined
D. substituted
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞。compromise折中解決，妥協(xié)，退讓；associate(使)聯(lián)合；underline在……下面畫線，加強，強調(diào)；substitute代替，替換。句意：二十國集團峰會上，領導人強調(diào)在國際法基礎上構建平等公正的國際秩序的重要性。
13.The last decade _______ a rapid development of the Internet, bringing a lot of convenience to us human beings in our daily life.
A. accelerated
B. appointed
C. stressed
D. saw
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞。本句中的“saw”=witnessed見證。accelerate促進，(使)加快，(使)增速，加速；appoint任命，委派；stress強調(diào)。句意：剛剛過去的十年見證了因特網(wǎng)的飛速發(fā)展，它給我們?nèi)祟惖娜粘Ｉ顜砹嗽S多便利。
14.When the Americans _______ the British raising the tax rates, the British increased control over
their American colonies, stationing soldiers there.
A. objected to
B. subscribed to
C. led to
D. appealed to
【答案】A
15.I’m convinced that nobody will _______ your impractical suggestion, which will cost too much money.
A. subscribe to
B. attend to
C. lead to
D. contribute to
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞短語。subscribe to同意；attend to注意，照料；lead to導致；contribute to對……做貢獻。句意：我相信沒有人會同意你不切實際的建議，那將會花太多的錢。
16.Don’t be upset about missing Voice of China. The viewers will have _______ second chance to watch it on
_______ Channel 4 tonight．
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; /
D. a; /
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠詞。句意：不要為錯過中國好聲音而感到苦惱。觀眾們今晚在四頻道還有一次觀看的機會。序數(shù)詞前面加the表示順序；而序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞a或者an表示“再一，又一”。Channel 4前面不用冠詞，如：Room 201(201房間)。故答案選D。
17.―So you saw the accident with your own eyes?
―Yes. I _______ for the bus across the street.
A. was waiting
B. have been waiting C. had been waiting
D. would wait
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：“那么你是親眼看見這起事故的?”“是的。那時我正在街對面等公交車。”根據(jù)語境可知，事故發(fā)生時(過去時間點)，答話人正在街對面等車，故要用過去進行時，表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作。
18.—Mary, do you have any problems if you _______ to our college?
—Well, I’m thinking about the school fees.
A. will be admitted
B. have admitted
C. are admitted
D. will admit
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：“瑪麗，如果你被我們學校錄取的話，你有什么問題嗎?”“唔，我正在考慮學費的問題。”在時間和條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時；并且you和admit之間是被動關系，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C項。
19.Tell your parents if you’re sad or struggling with something. They _______ not know that you’re having
problems.
A. must
B. should
C. could
D. might
【答案】D
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：遇到什么難過的事或是為之而苦苦掙扎的事要告訴父母，不然他們可能不知道你遇到問題了。故用 might 表示“可能”。must 與 not 連用表示 “禁止”；should 應該；could 能夠。故選 D 項。
20.The proposal that they raised at the meeting is that it was about time that we _______ up a branch in town as the first step of our expansion.
A. open
B. opened
C. would open
D. had opened
【答案】B
21.After spending every penny of his money and _______ himself out to feed pigs, he realized that he had been a fool and went home.
A. reduced to hiring
B. reducing to hire
C. being reduced to hiring
D. to be reduced to hire
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。所選答案應該與“spending”一致。be reduced to 的意思是“淪為”， “to”為介詞。hire oneself out 的意思是“打工，受雇于人”。句意：在花光每一分錢之后，他淪落到為人打工，替別人養(yǎng)豬。他意識到自己是多么愚蠢，于是回家。
22.—What has made him unhappy recently?
—_______ alone to do the housework.
A. Left
B. Being left
C. Having left
D. To leave
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：“什么使他最近不高興？”“被單獨留下做家務。”因為問句是“what…?”對主語提問，所以回答的是主語的內(nèi)容，用動名詞做主語，he和left是被動關系，用動名詞的被動做主語，選B。
23.Refugee’s appearance in the Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, shows the principle _______ matters is not winning but participating.
A. that what
B. which that
C. that which
D. which that
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞從句。“that”引導同位語從句修飾名詞“the principle”；“what”引導主語從句。句意：難民運動員在世界上最大的體育盛事奧運會上的出現(xiàn)彰顯了這樣的原則：重要的不是贏得比賽，而是參與。
24.—I’ll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I’m very puzzled about it.
—That’s just _______ most of our classmates have doubt.
A. what
B. why
C. how
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞從句。很明顯，這是一個表語從句，從句中主要成分全，缺少狀語，且表示地點的狀語，故用“where”引導表語從句。句意：“我要問一下老師有關定語從句的問題。對定語從句我很困惑。”“那正是我們班大多數(shù)同學感到困惑的地方。”
25._______ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.
A. If
B. Since
C. Unless
D. Once
【答案】C
26. Jessica often carries a laptop to the Global Education Language School _______ she needs to search for some important information.
A. even though
B. in case
C. so that
D. only if
【答案】B
【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：Jessica總是帶著筆記本電腦去環(huán)球教育語言學校，以防她需要查找一些重要的信息。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是in case引導的目的狀語從句，表示“以防，以免”。
27.China launched its second space laboratory, the Tiangong II, on Sept 15, _______ space officials say will become the largest platform to carry out scientific research on space.
A. that
B. what
C. where
D. which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句。“which”引導非限制性定語從句，指代“space laboratory”。句意：9月15日，中國成功發(fā)射了第二個空間實驗室——天宮二號。航天官員稱，它將成為中國迄今為止規(guī)模最大的空間科研平臺。
28. I bought a great many books, _______ I spent all the money that I saved.
A. which
B. what
C. on which
D. on what
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我買了很多書，這些書花了我積攢的所有錢。根據(jù)句子結構可知，本空需要用“介詞+關系代詞”來引導定語從句，spend money/time...on sth.是固定用法，表示“在……上花費金錢/時間”，故選C。
29.Under no circumstance _______ to buy unnecessary souvenirs.
A. tourists are forced
B. will the guide force tourists
C. the guide will force tourists
D. will force tourists
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒裝句。短語under no circumstance“決不，無論如何不”放句首時，后面句子用部分倒裝語序，排除A、C選項，而D選項句子缺少主語，所以答案選B。句意：無論如何導游都不能強迫游客去買沒必要買的紀念品。
30.—Since you’ve managed to sign the contract with the foreign company, you might as well begin to expand your business overseas.
—I can’t agree with you more. _______.
A. The early bird catches the worm
B. More haste, less speed.
C. Great minds think alike, but fools seldom differ
D. Don’t count your chickens until they are hatched
【答案】C
【解析】考查諺語。四個諺語的意思分別是：A.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；B.欲速則不達；C.英雄所見略同，傻瓜很少意見不合。D.雞蛋未孵出，先別數(shù)小雞(寓意是：別高興太早了)。句意：“既然你已經(jīng)與那家外國公司簽訂了合同，那你不妨開始擴大你的海外業(yè)務”“我非常同意你的觀點。真是英雄所見略同，傻瓜很少意見不合。”
31.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. whose
B. that
C. which
D. its
