2024屆高考英語一輪復習全套課件：第1部分必修4 教材知識梳理 Unit 11 The Media（北師大版）

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　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 ?defend vt.防御;保衛;保護;辯護 ◆常見用法 defend sb./sth.from...保護某人/物免遭…… defend sb./sth.against...抵御…… defend with sth.用……來保衛 The law defends people from injustice.法律保護人民免受不公待遇。? We must defend ourselves against the invaders.我們必須防御入侵之敵。?

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 ◆詞義辨析 1.defend指積極地抵抗、防御或挫敗迫在眉睫的危險或侵襲,也可指為某人或某論點辯護。常與against連用。 When a dog attacked me,I defended myself with a stick.當一只狗攻擊我時,我用一根棍子防衛。 2.guard意為“保衛,警衛,看守”,指為了保證安全而站立守衛,含有警惕之意。常與against連用。 It’s important to guard against diseases.預防疾病很重要。 3.protect指借用某種東西作為防御、保護工具,使人或物免受傷害,這種保護的成功率比defend,guard高。常與against,from連用。 We must protect children from danger.我們必須保護兒童免遭危險。重點短語重點句型重點單詞 ◆現學活用用defend,guard或protect的適當形式填空 1.She defended herself successfully in court yesterday. 2.A line of forts was built along the border to protect/defend the country against attack. 3.We keep dogs to guard our houses at night against thieves.

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 ?pretend vt.假裝;裝扮 vi.假裝;自稱 Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.假扮成修理工進入某影星家中,拍一些她的日常生活照片。(教材原句P24) She pretended illness as an excuse.她謊稱自己有病,作為借口。 ◆常見用法 pretend to be+n./adj.假裝…… pretend to do sth.假裝做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假裝已經做了某事 pretend that...假裝……

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 I don’t pretend to know as much as he does about it.我不敢說我對此事的了解有他那樣多。? Sometimes the boy pretended to be asleep.有時候那個男孩假裝睡著了。? The children pretend to be different animals dancing to the music.孩子們裝扮成不同的動物跟著音樂跳舞。? He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.老板進來時他假裝在看一份重要的文件。? ◆現學活用單句填空 1.He pretended not to mind(mind).? 2.He pretended that he was not at home when we rang the doorbell. 3.He pretended to be studying(study)when his mother stepped into his room.?

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 ?approach vt.接近;著手處理;與……交涉 vi.靠近 n.方法;方式;途徑;通道;走近 For many of today’s advertisers,repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.對當今眾多廣告人來說,重復舊的理念并不是成功的辦法。(教材原句P26) ◆常見用法 1.approach sb.for/about sth.就某事與某人商量/交涉 be approaching 正在/將要接近 approach to接近,近似 2.on the approach of...在快到……的時候 make approaches to sb.設法接近某人 approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法重點短語重點句型重點單詞 He approached me about creating and designing the restaurant.他來找我創辦并設計那家餐館。? We will explore different approaches to gathering information.我們將探索收集信息的不同方法。? ◆詞義辨析 1.approach指處理某事的具體方法、步驟,與介詞to連用。 2.method指有理論的、系統的、詳細的方法。構成method of doing sth.結構。 3.way,普通用語,側重簡便的方法或途徑。構成the way to do/of doing sth.結構。 4.means,單復數同形,可指具體的或抽象的方法、手段。構成by...means結構。重點短語重點句型重點單詞 ◆現學活用用approach的相關用法完成句子 1.石油價格已接近10年來的最高水平了。 Oil prices have been approaching their highest level for almost ten years.? 2.就業市場變了,因此我們找工作的途徑也必須改變。 The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.?

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 ?in favor of 贊成,支持 ◆拓展延伸 be in favor with sb.得到某人的尊重、贊同等 lose favor with sb.失去某人的支持 in favor 受喜愛,受寵愛 in sb’s favor 對某人有利 do sb.a favor=do a favor for sb.幫某人忙 owe sb.a favor 欠某人人情 If you go overboard,the probabilities are not in your favor.如果你魯莽行事,那么形勢將對你不利。 Could you do me a favor?能否請你幫我個忙?

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 ◆現學活用用favor的相關短語完成句子 1.你會贊成他的意見嗎? Are you in favor of his opinion?? 2.請幫忙把燈關掉好嗎? Could you do me a favor and turn off the light?? 3.我要請史蒂夫接受它。他欠我一個人情。 I’ll ask Steve to take it.He owes me a favor .?

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 ?consist of 由……組成(一般不用于進行時態和被動語態) Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.一些廣告含有圖片或專家說的話,向人們展示該產品是多么的好。(教材原句P26) His breakfast consists of dry bread and a cup of tea.他的早餐是不涂黃油的面包和一杯茶。? ◆拓展延伸 1.consist in/lie in 在于;存在于 2.consistent adj.一致的 be consistent with 與……一致 3.be made up of/be composed of 由……組成 The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors.這幅畫的美在于其色彩的和諧。

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 ◆現學活用完成句子 1.水由氫和氧組成。 Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.? 2.你現在說的與你昨天說的不一致。 What you are saying now isn’t consistent with what you said yesterday.? 3.美國是一個由來自世界各地的移民組成的國家。 The United States consists of/is made up of/is composed of immigrants from every part of the world.?

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 ?被動語態 The Group of Eight,or G8,was formed by eight of the world’s wealthiest nations in 1998.八國集團,或稱G8,是由世界上經濟最發達的八個國家于1998年成立。(教材原句P22) 1.被動語態的構成形式。 (1)一般現在時:am/is/are+done(過去分詞)。 He is regarded as brilliant by people.人們認為他很有才華。 (2)一般過去時:was/were+done(過去分詞)。 The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.孩子們熱烈地歡迎外賓。 (3) 現在進行時:am/is/are being+done(過去分詞)。 A new cinema is being built here.這兒正在修建一家電影院。 (4)過去進行時:was/were being+done(過去分詞)。 A meeting was being held when I walked in.我進去時,(他們)正在開會。

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 (5)現在完成時:has/have been+done(過去分詞)。 A power station has been set up in their hometown.他們的家鄉建立了一座發電站。 (6)過去完成時:had been+done(過去分詞)。 By last December three ships had been built by them.到去年年底他們已造了三艘船。 (7) 一般將來時:shall/will be+done(過去分詞)。 More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people.中國人民在將來將進行更多的太空探索。 (8)情態動詞:情態動詞+be done(過去分詞)。 The refrigerator can be put in that place.我們可以把電冰箱放在那個地方。

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 2.使用被動語態的情況。 (1)講話者不知道動作的執行者或不必說出動作的執行者(這時可省略by短語)。 My bike was stolen last night.我的自行車昨晚被偷了。 (2)借助被動的動作突出動作的承受者。 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.我有十分鐘時間考慮是否接受這一提議。 ◆特別提醒英語中有很多動詞,如 break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,當它們被用作不及物動詞來描述主語特征時,常用其主動形式表達被動意義,主語通常是物。 This kind of cloth washes well.這種布很好洗。

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 ◆現學活用用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1.Hundreds of jobs will be lost(lose) if the factory closes.? 2.All the preparations for the task have been completed (complete),and we’re ready to start.?

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 ?表語從句 Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.他們認為,這是能夠讓許多(非洲)國家擺脫痛苦過去的唯一途徑。(教材原句P22) 本句是由that引導的表語從句。表語從句的引導詞可以是從屬連詞that;也可以是連接副詞when,why,how,where等;也可以是連接代詞what,who,which等。表示“是否”時,一般用whether;表示“似乎”時用as if/though。 The trouble is that I’ve lost his phone number.麻煩的是我把他的電話號碼弄丟了。 The question is whether he will stand up for us.問題在于他是否會維護我們。 It looked as if it was going to rain.看起來要下雨了。

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 ◆現學活用單項填空 1.(2011·山東高考)I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer,which is he never finishes anything. (

　　)? A.that

　　B.when

　　C.where D.why 2.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.(

　　)? A.what B.that

　　C.why

　　D.whether

　　一、單句填空 1.(2024·浙江高考改編)This type of graph is most(common) used to show how something changes over time.? commonly。此處指“被廣泛地使用”,應用副詞修飾動詞used。 2.(2024·江蘇高考改編)Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital (assistant).? assistants。computers用復數表示泛指,assistant也應用復數與之匹配。句意:像電腦和個人數碼助手一樣,手機已成為越來越多的電子垃圾的一部分了。 3.(2024·重慶高考改編)The camps have excellent horses,(profession) guides and lots of support workers.? professional。此處應用形容詞作定語修飾名詞復數guides,professional意為“專業的,職業的”。句意:營地里有優良的馬匹、專業的導游和眾多的支持工作者。

　　4.(2024·陜西高考改編)Previous generations concentrated on (get) children to school on time,fed,dressed and ready to learn.? getting。on為介詞,其后接動名詞作賓語。句意:前輩家長們關注的是讓孩子按時去上學,讓孩子吃好、穿好、做好求學的準備。 5.(2024·北京高考改編)If accepted for the job,you’ll (inform) soon.? be informed。主句主語you與inform之間為被動關系,應用被動語態。句意:如果他們接受你從事這份工作,會很快通知你的。 6.(2024·安徽高考改編)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.? which。這是一個含有定語從句的復合句,skill為先行詞,代指skill的關系代詞應用which。depend on/upon“依靠,依賴”。句意:有些專家認為閱讀是學校教育所依賴的基本技能。 7.(2024·陜西高考改編)Such a person may be forgiven if he is late,but not those who are (deliberate) late to create impression.? deliberately。此處應用副詞deliberately修飾形容詞late。句意:這樣的人遲到了會被原諒的,但那些為了給人留下印象而故意遲到的人則不會被原諒。 8.(2024·四川高考改編)“(technical),I think what they’re proposing is possible,” physicist Daniel Bonn said.? Technically。此處應用副詞修飾整個句子,意為“嚴格按照規則地,嚴格按照事實地”。句意:物理學家丹尼爾·波恩說道,“嚴格說來,我認為他們的建議是有可能實現的。” 9.(2024·上海高考改編)And finally,the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the personface we are looking at.? whose。此處face和the person之間為所屬關系,因此用whose引導定語從句。 10.Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.? did。句意:當莉莉走進辦公室的時候,她才意識到她把合同忘在家里了。“only+狀語”置于句首時,主句用部分倒裝。

　　二、單元話題微寫作微博根據提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。 1.微博是一種微型博客,與傳統博客相比,它所容納的內容要小。(microblog;differ from;size) 2.微博已經日益受到人們的喜愛,尤其是青少年。(increasingly;in particular) 3.它在日常生活中已經成為一種時尚,一種必不可少的工具。(indispensable;fashion) 4.過度或不當使用不僅會浪費時間、精力和金錢,還會影響生活的和諧。(overuse;misuse;result in) Microblog,as its name suggests,is a kind of blog which differs from a traditional blog in that its content is smaller in size.It has become increasingly popular among people,young people in particular.Serving as an indispensable communication tool,it has become a fashion in people’s daily life.However,any overuse and misuse of it will not only result in a waste of time,energy and money,but lead to disharmony in life as well.?

　　必修4 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測 Unit 11　The Media 必修4 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測 Unit 11　The Media 課前自主排查必修4 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測 Unit 11　The Media 課文要點回顧必修4 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測 Unit 11　The Media 名師高效課堂必修4 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測 Unit 11　The Media 課堂限時檢測 Unit 11　The Media 重點短語重點句型重點單詞 1.current adj.當前的,現在的 2.affair n.事情,事件 3.explode vt.爆炸 explosion n.爆發;爆炸;激增 explosive adj.易爆炸的;突增的 4.agenda n.議程 5.political adj.政治的 politics n.政治,政治學 6.widespread adj.廣泛的 7.poverty n.貧窮,窮困 8.administration n.管理,行政 administer vt.管理;執行 9.reform n.改革,改良

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 10.demand v.& n.要求,請求 11.announce vt.宣布,宣告 announcement n.宣告;通告 12.committee n.委員會 13.distinction n.差別,區別 14.application n.申請(書);應用 15.publish vt.出版,發行 16.incident n.事情,事件 17.evidence n.證明,證據 18.explanation n.解釋,說明 19.analyze/analyse vt.分析 analysis n.分析;分解;解析

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 20.arise vi.發生;出現 21.blame vt.責怪,歸咎于 22.employ vt.雇用;使用 employment n.雇傭;職業 employer n.雇主;老板 employee n.雇工,雇員,職工 unemployment n.失業(狀態) 23.legal adj.合法的,與法律有關的 illegal (反義詞)adj.非法的 24.attempt vt.& n.嘗試,試圖 25.defend vt.保衛,防御;辯解 26.argument n.爭吵,爭論 argue vt.& vi.爭論,辯論

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 27.process n.過程,進程 28.profit n.利潤,收益 29.pretend vt.假裝;裝扮 vi.假裝;自稱 30.advertise /advertize vt.為……做廣告,登廣告 31.budget n.預算 32.visually adv.外表上;視覺地 visual adj.視覺的;視力的 33.boom n.迅速增長 34.concept n.概念;觀念 35.approach n.方法,方式 36.contemporary adj.當代的 37.contribution n.貢獻,捐助 contribute vt.& vi.貢獻出;捐贈;投稿

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 38.citizen n.公民;市民 citizenship n.公民身份;公民權 39.consideration n.體諒,體貼 consider vt.& vi.考慮;把……看作;體諒 considerable adj.相當大(或多)的;重要的 40.conclude vt.做出結論;結束 conclusion n.結論;結尾 41.innocent adj.天真無邪的,單純的,無罪的 innocence n.清白;天真無邪;無罪 42.sightseeing n.觀光,游覽 43.spokesman n.發言人 44.bravery n.勇敢 brave adj.勇敢的

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 45.faithfully adv.忠實地,真誠地 faithful adj.忠實的,忠誠的;正確的 faithfulness n.衷心;忠誠 46.interrupt vt.& vi.打斷;打擾 interruption n.中斷,打斷;障礙物 47.environmental adj.自然環境的 48.protection n.保護,防衛

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 1.stand for 代表;支持 2.in detail 詳細地,詳盡地 3.(be) of concern 受關注的 4.have the distinction of 擁有……的品質 5.in the end 最后,后來 6.come down to 結果是;可以歸結為 7.in favo(u)r of 支持;贊同 8.in competition with 與……競爭 9.hold the attention of 抓住……的注意力 10.consist of 由……組成 11.stand out 突出,顯眼 12.as long as 只要 13.an amount of 許多

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 14.make a distinction 區別,區分 15.get stuck in 陷入……;卡住 16.go ahead with 開始做;著手干

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 1.八國集團,或稱G8,是由世界上經濟最發達的八個國家于1998年成立。 The Group of Eight,or G8,was formed by eight of the world’s wealthiest nations in 1998. 2.他們認為,這是能夠讓許多(非洲)國家擺脫痛苦過去的唯一途徑。 Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts . 3.傳統廣告是一種提供信息幫助人們找到產品的廣告。 The classic advertisement is one that gives information about finding certain products . 4.然而,并非所有的廣告都是為謀求利潤而銷售產品和服務的。 However,not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit . 5.據利茲大學昨天發表的一項研究稱,電視中的不良語言,只要不出現在兒童節目中,人們并不介意。 According to the research published by Leeds University yesterday,people don’t mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children .

　　The classic advertisement is one that gives information about finding certain products.It’s likely to be just the name of a company,part of 1.which may be a general location. However,this kind of advertising mightn’t be 2.suitable(suit)when competing directly with others in the market.Some ads consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people 3.how good the products are.Others spend much money on applying modern techniques of design to make these ads 4.visually(visual)attractive. However,even this is often not enough 5.to be noticed(notice)today.Modern ads must stand out in a competitive world by combining the highest standards of design with ideas 6.linked(link)to the products.? Many of today’s top advertisers believe 7.using(use)humor as well as new and unusual ideas to surprise people is very important.Their aim is to create something that has never been seen before and is 8.fascinating(fascinate)for people to look at.

　　However,not all advertising is about selling products and services for 9.a profit.Some contemporary ads mainly aim to make 10.contributions(contribute)to society.There are public ads which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighborhood,protecting the environment,and helping other people.

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 ?demand v.& n.要求;請求;需要 Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.世界各地的人們都要求改革。(教材原句P22) ◆常見用法 1.demand (of sb.) to do sth.要求(某人)做某事 demand doing/to be done需要…… demand that...(should) do...要求…… demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要某物 2.in demand 所需要的 make demands on 對……提出要求;有求于…… meet/satisfy one’s demand (for sth.)滿足某人(……的)需求

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 She demanded to see the headmaster.她請求見校長。? The teacher demanded that the students (should) be on time to school.這位老師要求學生們準時到校。? I demand a lot of others but more of myself.我對別人要求很多,但對自己要求更多。? ◆詞義辨析 1.demand口氣強硬,有斷然的意味,通常指上級對下級不折不扣的要求,后接名詞、不定式或從句。 2.request指比較正式、有禮貌地提出要求,語氣比demand弱,且主語只能是人。可用request sb.to do sth.或request sth.from sb.結構。 3.require意為“要求,需要”,著重指事物內在的需要或規章制度的要求。可以用require sb.to do sth.或require sth.of sb.結構;主語為物時常用require doing或require to be done結構。 4.insist指堅決要求,堅持。用法為insist on doing sth.或insist that...。

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 ◆現學活用單句填空 1.The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to be told(tell) what had happened.? 2.The parents demanded that their son (should) devote(devote) most of the time to learning,even at weekends and holidays.? 3.They can learn cooking skills,which are always in great demand.

　　重點短語重點句型重點單詞 ?arise vi.發生;出現;起來;升起 A new difficulty has arisen.出現了新的困難。? ◆常見用法 arise from/out of由……引起,由……產生 Accidents arise from carelessness.疏忽大意往往會引發事故。? ◆詞義辨析