2024屆高考英語語法詞匯綜合練系列（第01期）：04（全國卷適用）（原卷版）

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　　2024屆高考英語語法詞匯綜合練第一期04

　　一、根據漢語完成英語句子

　　1.牛津離斯特拉特福德不遠，所以你僅用一天就可以輕松游覽這兩個地方。

　　Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _______ of them in only one day.

　　2.并不是所有人都同意我的計劃。有的人支持它，而我的好朋友卻是反對者之一。

　　Not everyone agrees to my plan. Some are in favor of it while my good friend is one of _______ opposed to it.

　　3.許多年輕人通過喝酒來緩解壓力，盡管他們清楚地知道這并不是一個好的放松方式。

　　Many young people turn to alcohol to reduce _______, though they clearly know it is not a good way to relax.

　　4.憨豆先生憂心忡忡地看看菜單又看看自己所有的錢,直到他找到一些自己可以買得起的東西。

　　Mr. Bean looks from the menu to all his money with _______ until he finds something that he can afford.

　　5.如果只有一個案例，有可能是一次事故或者一個巧合，但是在過去的10個月內，就有三起案例。

　　If there were only one case, that could be an accident or _______, but there are three cases within the last ten months.

　　6.坐得太久對身體有害，不管你做多少運動。

　　Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, _______ how much exercise you do.

　　7.中國GDP增長緩慢。作為回應，政府最近幾年采取了一系列的措施來應對這種情況。

　　China is experiencing a slow GDP growth. _______, the government has in recent years taken a series of measures to deal with it.

　　8.除了本職工作外，那位班主任為這個班級做了他能做的所有的事情。他希望他的努力最終不會白費。

　　Besides his own work, the class master does everything he can do for the class, hoping his efforts will not be _______ in the end.

　　9.這個人的適應能力使他不同于很多人。他能靈活地適應新的或不尋常的形勢。

　　The man’s adaptability makes him different from many people. He’s _______ in new or unusual situations.

　　10.所有學生都認為新英語老師既熱心又平易近人，所以他們很快就與她成為朋友了。

　　All the students think the new English teacher is warm and _______, so they make friends with her soon.

　　11.國內畢業生的能力已經提高了，所以現在公司不再盲目地偏愛海外畢業生了。

　　Domestic graduates’ capacity has increased, so now businesses no longer _______ prefer overseas graduates.

　　12.去海外旅游的任何人如果態度傲慢,都會損害他們自己國家的形象。每一位中國游客應當以一種好的方式代表中國。

　　Anyone traveling overseas with a bad attitude would ruin their own country’s image, and every Chinese tourist should _______ China in a good way.

　　13.我擔心我們無法如期完成任務了。我們能不能請老板把截止日期延長一些呢?

　　I’m afraid we can’t finish the task as scheduled. Can we ask the boss to have the deadline _______?

　　14.我到的時候，給她打了電話，但是只有她的朋友出現在了我住的賓館，她臥病在床。(用動詞短語)

　　When I arrived, I called her, but only her friend _______ at my hotel. She was ill in bed.

　　15.我個人認為，是他的懶惰而不是智力導致了失敗。(用動詞短語)

　　Personally, it was his laziness rather than his intelligence that _______ the failure.

　　16.“你知道草編是我們文化遺產的一部分嗎?”“是的(我知道)。不過遺憾的是現在的年輕人不再學它了?！薄狣o you know grass weaving is _______ part of our cultural heritage?

　　—Yes. But it’s　pity that today’s young people don’t learn it anymore.

　　17.這名消防隊員在部隊里服役十多年，為了他的事業貢獻了自己的一切包括自己的生命。

　　The firefighter devoted everything including his own life to his cause after he _______ in the army for more than ten years.

　　18.我本不需要那么著急，由于臺風的原因，去香港的航班被取消了。

　　I needn’t have been in such a hurry. The flight to Hong Kong _______ due to the typhoon.

　　19.“國慶節，大量的游客像潮水般涌入這樣一個美麗的地方?！薄霸谖铱磥?，這個地方應該被好好保護起來?！?/p>

　　—Large quantities of tourists pour into such a beautiful place on National Day.

　　—From my point of view, it _______ be well _______.

　　20.要是他們早知道第二天將發生的事情，他們會改變主意的。(只準用三個詞)

　　_______ what would happen the next day, they would have had second thoughts.

　　21.在北京師范大學度過一段時間之后，其師生的素質令我欽佩。

　　_______ time at Beijing Normal University, I’m impressed with the quality of the teachers and students.

　　B. Being spent

　　C. To spend

　　D. Having been spent

　　22.面臨如此嚴重的霧霾，讓我們早上很難準時上班。

　　_______ with such serious haze made us fail to go to work on time in the morning.

　　23.人們仍然在討論這樣一個問題：為什么如此之多的人會選擇到鄉下居住，卻到城里上班。

　　The question _______ so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still _______.

　　24.中國政府將會采取一切措施把那些隱藏在國外的罪犯帶回國。

　　The Chinese government will do _______ it takes to get the criminals hiding

　　_______ back.

　　25.我已經下定決心要達成我的目標。即使我再次失敗了，我也會試試看的。

　　I have made up my mind to achieve my goal. _______ I fail again, I will have a try.

　　26.除非你更清楚地了解這個比賽的規則，否則你不會贏得這場比賽的。

　　You won’t win the game _______ you know the game rules better.

　　27.這本書詳細介紹了卡爾·馬克思的科學理論，他現在仍然是共產主義的引路人。

　　The book details the scientific theory of Karl Marx, _______ remains the head of communism.

　　28.父母們總是期盼著他們的孩子能夠獨立解決自己的問題的時候。

　　Parents are always eager for the time _______ their children should be able to be independent to handle their problems.

　　29.雖然故事聽起來荒誕，在場的每個人都被他在非洲的冒險故事逗樂了。

　　_________________________, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.(用as)

　　30.托尼制定發展計劃總是比別人快。是不是他從重點大學畢業起了關鍵性作用?。?/p>

　　Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it _______ he graduated from a top university _______ counts?

　　二、完形填空

　　Starting from my early young age, I was a happy child. However, at age twelve, my life had a huge

　　. I developed obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD強迫癥). I started to wash my hands ten times an hour to

　　bacteria and I frequently checked my kitchen oven to make sure that it was

　　. This way of life continued for four

　　years, and by then, my OCD had led to

　　. I was no longer the happy little girl I had been. I told my mother that I was suffering from depression. So Mum took me to a

　　. The medicine didn’t help me very much. I was still

　　sad, believing that my life no longer

　　One autumn evening two years ago, I hit rock bottom. I

　　thought suicide was the only

　　to my depression problem, so I wrote a suicide

　　to my family. As I was folding the note, my

　　fell on a photograph. It was a picture of a lovely little girl with dark-blue eyes

　　of adventure and curiosity. It took me a few minutes to

　　that the smiling girl in the photo was me. The photo had been taken at one weekend at my uncle’s house when I was seven. Suddenly I felt a chill (驚悸）and it was like my younger

　　had sent me a message. Once I had been a

　　little girl, and I had to become strong like that again.

　　I tore up my suicide note and swore that I would have to

　　the depression with my mind, too. I could make myself happy again. It has been two years

　　I “rediscovered” myself. I am OCD- and depression-free. I am prepared for whatever

　　life may bring. My hero is a seven–year-old girl,

　　back at me from a photo on my desk.

　　1. A. request

　　B. breakdown

　　C. outcome

　　D. drawback

　　2. A. avoid

　　B. breed

　　C. carry

　　D. examine

　　3. A. down

　　B. hot

　　C. off

　　D. clear

　　4. A. boring

　　B. careful

　　C. shy

　　D. painful

　　5. A. impression

　　B. pressure

　　C. motivation

　　D. depression

　　6.A. doctor

　　B. stranger

　　C. teacher

　　D. schoolmaster

　　7. A. generally

　　B. suddenly

　　C. occasionally

　　D. constantly

　　8. A. changed

　　B. mattered

　　C. succeeded

　　D. failed

　　9. A. still

　　B. even

　　C. yet

　　D. barely

　　10. A. situation

　　B. method

　　C. solution

　　D. relation

　　11. A. essay

　　B. notice

　　C. note

　　D. poster

　　12. A. hands

　　B. heart

　　C. head

　　D. eyes

　　13. A. full

　　B. free

　　C. proud

　　D. fond

　　14. A. imagine

　　B. realize

　　C. predict

　　D. guess

　　15. A. brother

　　B. sister

　　C. uncle

　　D. self

　　16. A. strong

　　B. beautiful

　　C. young

　　D. curious

　　17. A. accept

　　B. fight

　　C. relieve

　　D. distract

　　18. A. when

　　B. after

　　C. before

　　D. since

　　19. A. concerns

　　B. demands

　　C. challenges

　　D. chances

　　20. A. crying

　　B. shouting

　　C. smiling

　　D. going

　　三、語法填空

　　In the middle of April, if you walk through Jinghong,

　　capital of Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan Province,

　　(chance) are that you’ll get very, very wet. The Dai people will be celebrating their water-splashing festival from April 15 to 17, marking the new year for the Dai ethnic minority.

　　Lonely Planet, one of the world’s

　　(large) travel brands, has described what happens:“ People race around the streets of Jinghong and the surrounding villages, soaking(浸透)every person

　　sight with buckets of water. ”

　　(tradition), water would be collected and poured only on family members as a symbolic way

　　(ensure) good luck in the coming year. Dai people believe that the wetter you get, the luckier you will be.

　　Although water

　　(play) a vital role in the celebration, there is much more to the festival, especially during the first two days

　　water splashing is comparatively kept under control, according to Lonely Planet. People wear their best clothes, while older women in nearby villages

　　(dress) in special costumes. They gather with their families and visit Dai temple. There, they wash the statues of Buddha with water, a practice

　　(know) as “Bathing the Buddha.”

　　四、短文改錯

　　I grew up in my grandparents’ home. My grandfather would take all his grandkid for walks. Usually we would go to his garden, which he would pick apples that had tasted by the bird and carve off the opposite side to give to us. I once asked, “Why do you not to offer the ripe-looking apples untouched by the bird?” Feel unhappy, I thought he was such mean. Maybe he wanted to sell the “good” apples instead of feed them to his grandkids. He rolled his hand over my head gentle. “Birds only eat the sweetest apples, but I pick the best for you,” he said. “Never assume; always ask.” My grandfather teaches me a good lesson.