2024屆貴州省水城縣高考英語一輪完形填空訓練：5（含解析）

　　貴州省水城縣2024高考英語一輪完形填空練習五

　　完形填空These days everyone wants to “get rich” overnight. We all __1__ marrying someone from a wealthy family, making a lot of __2__， or winning the lottery (彩票). But do these things really make us happy? Many of the richest celebrities (名人) happen to be some of the most __3__ people. They buy expensive houses and clothes that they __4__ use. They may become __5__ and even become addicted to __6__. They have become so focused on money and material things that they forget about the people and activities they __7__.

　　Now, more young people have the opportunity for a better education, and better chances of making a high __8__. These are great achievements，__9__ will they make you happy? In the US many young people believe that being rich and being happy are two __10__ things. When attending university, they often choose to study subjects that they are __11__ rather than subjects that will get them __12__ jobs. Instead of majoring in “business” or “management”， many American students today have majors like “theater” or “modern dance”. The __13__ is that making a lot of money doesn't mean that you will be satisfied with your __14__. Nowadays, young people are __15__ careers that they love doing rather than careers that pay well.

　　I think that as being __16__ becomes more possible, we need to __17__ what the term “fortune” really means. Do we need to have money and material things to be fortunate? Or does __18__ just mean having what we need to be happy? __19__， what things make you happy? Be honest with yourself.

　　It may take __20__ a rich spouse(配偶)or much money to make you happy!

　　擁有財富和擁有幸福本質上是有區別的。有些有錢人去購買永遠不會去用的昂貴的房子、衣服，沉溺于吸毒，其實他們并不幸福。現在更多的年輕人選擇了去接受良好的教育，從事自己樂意從事的職業，上大學、接受教育并不僅僅是為了有一份高薪的工作。

　　1．A.think of

　　B．dream of

　　C．care about

　　D．insist on

　　答案：B　根據上一句中的wants和下文可知，這些想法都是“夢想”。

　　2．A.changes

　　B．friends

　　C．efforts

　　D．money

　　答案：D　要快點富起來，當然要賺到一大筆錢。make a lot of money“賺大錢”。

　　3．A.unhappy

　　B．happy

　　C．lucky

　　D．unlucky

　　答案：A　從下文那些有錢人的做法可知他們中有些人不幸福。

　　4．A.always

　　B．really

　　C．never

　　D．personally

　　答案：C　他們去購買永遠不會去用的昂貴的房子、衣服。

　　5．A.annoyed

　　B．depressed

　　C．satisfied

　　D．injured

　　答案：B　此空和下文become addicted to... 是并列關系，因此選擇depressed“郁悶的，消沉的”。

　　6．A.work

　　B．games

　　C．adventures

　　D．drugs

　　答案：D　become addicted to...常用來指“沉迷于”一些不良的嗜好。drug“毒品”。

　　7．A.love

　　B．hate

　　C．enjoy

　　D．know

　　答案：A　前面的先行詞是people and activities, 因此只能用love, 而不能用enjoy“喜歡”。8．A.salary

　　B．goal

　　C．degree

　　D．fame

　　答案：A

　　解析：本文主要講對財富的追求，故選A。句意：現在更多的年輕人有機會接受更好的教育，有機會賺到高額的“薪水”(salary)。這里和文章開頭呼應。goal“目標”；degree“程度”；fame“名譽”。

　　9．A.so

　　B．and

　　C．but

　　D．or

　　答案：C　從上下文來看，這里是轉折關系。

　　10．A.difficult

　　B．different

　　C．pleasant

　　D．important

　　答案：B　聯系上下文可知，富有和幸福是不同的。

　　11．A.used to

　　B．familiar with

　　C．related to

　　D．interested in

　　答案：D　根據rather than和get them ______ jobs 可知此處指選擇他們感興趣的專業。be used to sth.“習慣于”；be related to“與……有關”；be familiar with“熟悉”。

　　12．A.high-paying

　　B．prize-winning

　　C．trouble-saving

　　D．long-enjoying

　　答案：A　high-paying“報酬高的”。

　　13．A.point

　　B．purpose

　　C．result

　　D．question

　　答案：A　point“要點”。其他三個選項均不合題意。

　　14．A.health

　　B．future

　　C．life

　　D．major

　　答案：C　有錢并不意味著對“生活”感到滿意。

　　15．A.creating

　　B．avoiding

　　C．missing

　　D．choosing

　　答案：D　choose career“擇業”。

　　16．A.independent

　　B．wealthy

　　C．unselfish

　　D．famous

　　答案：B　由于致富已不是問題，我們有必要重新思考“富有”的真正含義。

　　17．A.study

　　B．understand

　　C．rethink

　　D．recall

　　答案：C　“重新思考”用rethink, 其他選項不合文意。

　　18．A.fortune

　　B．career

　　C．success

　　D. peace

　　答案：A　這里作者以問句的形式提出了本文的觀點：富有(fortune)是否就意味著擁有幸福所需要的東西。

　　19．A.Even if

　　B．If so

　　C．Only if

　　D．If only

　　答案：B　 這里承接上句，if so“如果這樣的話”。

　　20．A.kind of

　　B．nothing but

　　C．as much as

　　D．more than

　　答案：D　真正的幸福不只是擁有一個有錢的配偶或有很多錢。nothing but“只不過，僅僅”。

　　完形填空閱讀下短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D），選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。—25 CBDBA

　　26—30 CDBAC

　　31—35 BDACB

　　36—40 DACAD

　　第1模塊 完形填空 模塊導讀（4）

　　探究點三　前制性、后制性和語篇性的設空

　　完形填空答案有的由已讀過的上文決定， 有的由未讀過的下文決定， 還有的要綜合上下文而定， 這三種設空方法分別稱為前制性設空、后制性設空和語篇性設空。毫無疑問， 前制性設空難度低， 后制性設空難度較高， 語篇性設空難度最大。

　　1．前制性設空：答案由已讀過的上文決定

　　例1 I couldn’t bear the pain of the bites.I woke up my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine.Unhappy for being ______ she said, “There is nothing you can do…”

　　A．blamed

　　B．interrupted C．moved

　　D．frightened

　　【解析】 B　根據I woke up my cousin可以知道答案。

　　例2 Being alone in outer space can be frightening.That is one reason why astronauts on solo space flights were given plenty of work to keep them ________ .

　　A．tired

　　B．asleep C．conscious

　　　D．busy

　　【解析】 D　既然Being alone in outer space can be frightening. 那么astronauts...were given plenty of work的目的就是使他們有事可做。

　　2．后制性設空：答案由未讀過的下文決定

　　例3 Ring up this lady.She wants a ________ immediately.In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.

　　A．Cook

　　B．help C．teacher

　　　D．secretary

　　【解析】 A　根據下文…have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner可以知道答案。

　　例4 Liu Mei is among the ________ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted Liu a full scholarship — HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate.

　　A．poor

　　B．smart C．lucky

　　D．silent

　　【解析】 C　根據下文．..granted Liu a full scholarship和Not all students are so fortunate.可以知道答案。

　　例5 It had been a longstanding joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could ________lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one.” was my husband’s response.

　　A．give B．take C．draw

　　D．teach

　　【解析】 B　根據下文Learn to play the piano, and...可以知道答案。

　　3．語篇性設空：綜合上下文后敲定答案

　　這種設題方式體現了“突出語篇”的命題思路。

　　例6 I did very badly at school.My headmaster thought I was ________ and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure.”

　　A．bright B．useless

　　C．simple

　　D．hopeful

　　【解析】 B　根據上文．..did very badly和下文You’re never going to be anything but a failure, 可知答案。

　　例7 I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most ________ games I’ve ever had. When Ed suggested we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory. ...When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs. In a way, I think we both won: I won the game, but cousin Ed won my respect.

　　A．encouraging

　　B．hopeless C．surprising

　　　D．regular

　　【解析】 C　此題并非考查四個詞的區別， 而是考查對全文的理解。根據后文提到的作者預計的得分與實際得分相比較， 這場比賽的結果是出人意料的， 所以可以推斷C項為正確答案。

　　完形填空（共20題：每題1.5分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　One day all the employees of a very famous company reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this:

　　"Yesterday, the __36__who has been hindering （） your growth in this copany

　　37 _．We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been

　　38

　　in the gym．"

　　In the beginning, they all got

　　39

　　for the death of one, of their colleagues, but after a while they started getting

　　40

　　to know who was that person that hindered the __41__of their colleagues and the company itself?

　　The

　　42

　　in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd

　　43

　　the room．The more people

　　44

　　the coffin （）, the more the excitement heated up．Everyone thought, " _45_ is it that was hindering mprogress?"

　　One by one the intrigued（） employees got closer to the coffin, and when they looked inside it, they

　　46

　　became speechless．

　　They all got to stand near the coffin, and felt shocked and

　　47

　　, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their

　　48 ．There was a mirror inside the coffin everyone who

　　49

　　it could see themselves! There was also a sign next to the mirror that

　　50

　　:

　　"There is only one person who is capable of setting

　　51

　　to your growth and IT IS YOU!" Your life does not

　　52

　　when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changes…

　　No, your life changes when YOU change, when you

　　53

　　your limiting beliefs inside．Examine yourself, watch yourself．Don't be, afraid of , impossibilities and losses．Be a winner; build yourself and your reality．, it's the way you face life itself that makes the difference．

　　36．A．person B．boss．sign

　　D．funeral37．A．died away

　　B．died out C．passed away

　　D．passed, out

　　38．A．protected B．prevented C．proved

　　D．prepared

　　39．A．happy

　　B．sadC．joyful

　　D．grateful 40．A．calm B．curious C．conscious

　　D．convenient

　　41．A．growth B．width C．faith

　　D．strength

　　42．A．way B．meaningC．excitement D．disappointment

　　43．A．within B．without C．about

　　D．around

　　44．A．bought B．sold C．reached D． touched

　　45．A．What

　　B．Which C．Where

　　D．Who

　　46．A．carefully B．actually C．suddenly

　　D．madly

　　47．A．in silence B．in return C．in heed

　　D．48．A．hand B．soul C．mouth

　　D．face

　　49．A．put outside B．put inside C．looked outside

　　D．looked inside

　　50．A．talked B．spoke． C．said

　　D．told

　　51．A．deadlines B．demands C．limits D．lacks

　　52．A．calculate B．cancel C．communicate

　　D．change

　　53．A．go beyond B．go together C．go without

　　D．go towards

　　54．A．acquaintances B．difficulties C．advantages

　　D．bargains

　　55．A．Forget B．Follow C．Remember

　　D．Obey

　　—55、

　　ACDBB

　　ACACD

　　CABDC

　　CDABC