2024高考英語北師大版必修3一輪復習課件（安徽專用）《Unit 8　Adventure》探險

　　2．On the arrival of Tom’s birthday,he was________anxious________get a gift from Mary. A．very;for

　　B．too;for C．too;to

　　D．enough;to 解析：選C.句意：湯姆的生日到了,他非常想從瑪麗那里得到一份禮物.選項A和B的介詞for后應用getting;D項的enough應放在anxious之后.選C. 溫馨提示 請做課時作業　必修三　Unit 8 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 take off，right now，in order to，get across，turn up，break down 1．He got up very early this morning________________catch the first bus. in order to 2．She________________my wet boots and made me sit by the fire. 3．He’s not in the office________________. 4．Your meaning didn’t really________________. took off right now get across 5．Our car___________on the freeway. 6．We arranged to meet at 8∶00,but she never___________.

　　broke down turned up Ⅱ.單項填空 1．How can you________and do nothing while I am in great trouble? A．stand for

　　B．stand by C．stand out

　　D．stand up 解析：選B.考查stand構成的短語辨析.句意：在我有大麻煩的時候,你怎么可以袖手旁觀,什么都不做呢？stand for代表,擁護;stand by堅持某種說法,袖手旁觀,支持;stand out 突出,顯眼,杰出;stand up站立,起立.故選B. 2．—How about your journey to Mount Emei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way. A．slowed down

　　B．broke down C．got down

　　D．put down 解析：選B.考查動詞短語辨析.句意：——你們去峨眉山的旅行怎么樣？——除了我們的車在路上壞了兩次以外,其他一切都很好.break down拋錨;垮掉,符合題意.slow down減慢;get down寫下;put down寫下;放下。 3．—Time is running out.We’d better hurry up,or we’ll miss the deadline. —Don’t worry.We have already________80% of the job. A．got through

　　B．got across C．looked through

　　D．passed through 解析：選A.考查短語辨析.get through穿過,完成,符合題意.get across被理解;look through仔細檢查,看穿;pass through經歷,經過,通過. 4．She didn’t go because she didn’t want to________seeing Neil again. A．at the risk of

　　B．run the risk of C．take a risk

　　D．risk of 解析：選B.本題考查固定搭配.“冒險做某事”用take/run the risk of doing sth.或risk doing sth.,故答案為B. 5．________sunshine and some rainfall promise a good harvest of fruits and vegetables this year. A．A large quantity of

　　B．Large quantities of C．A large number of

　　D．A good many 解析：選B.考查詞語辨析.因sunshine和rainfall為不可數名詞,故排除C、D項.并且謂語動詞promise為復數故排除A項.

　　6．The painting appears very beautiful if you look at it________. A．in the distance

　　B．at a distance C．in a long way

　　D．from the distance 解析：選B.本題考查詞組辨析.句意：如果從一定距離看這幅畫,看起來很美.“從一定距離”,用at a distance或from a distance;而in the distance意為“在遠 處”,故答案為B. 7．—You promised to help—you mustn’t________now. —No,I won’t. A．pick out

　　B．back out C．make out

　　D．take out 解析：選B.考查動詞短語辨析.句意：——你答應幫忙了,你決不能不履行諾言.——不,我不會不履行的.pick out “挑出”;back out “決定不履行(允諾的事)”; make out “辨認出,了解”;take out “帶出去”.故選B. 句型巧析 1(教材P26)Marco was surprised to see_Chinese_people_using paper money in the markets.　馬可很驚訝地看到中國人在集市上使用紙幣. 【句法分析】句中see sb. doing sth.意為“看見某人正在做某事.”在see，hear, find，watch，notice，observe等感官動詞之后既可跟現在分詞作賓語補足語，又可跟省略to的不定式作賓語補足語(但在被動語態中不能省略to)，還可跟過去分詞作賓語補足語。 ①I hate to see you leave so soon. 我真不想讓你這么快就離開. ②At dusk,I found_him_crying in the street. 黃昏時,我發現他在街上哭. ③I heard_her_playing the piano in the next room. 我聽見她在隔壁彈鋼琴.

　　2(教材P26)Although people enjoyed reading his book,many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true.　盡管人們愛讀他的書,但許多人認為馬可寫的有關中國的故事太離奇而不可信. 【句法分析】(1)該句中使用了too...to...結構，意為“太……而不能……”，too后面跟形容詞(或副詞)，但當其后接形容詞修飾單數可數名詞時，要把不定冠詞a(n)放在形容詞之后。 (2)too...to...句式中,若too后接glad,pleased,happy, eager,anxious,willing,ready,easy 等表示心情、情緒等的形容詞，表示肯定意義，too相當于very。,(3)如果too前有否定詞never或not(即never/not too...to...)，或者不定式前有not(即too...not to do...)時，這兩種形式均表示肯定意義。 ①It was too hot a day for us to work. 天太熱了,我們不能干活. ②He is too_weak_to_carry the box. ＝He isn’t strong enough to carry the box.＝He is so weak that he can’t carry the box. 他太弱了,搬不動這個箱子. ③They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to_leave.他們看起來非常緊張,并且急于離開.

　　跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．原來你在這兒!我到處都把你找遍了. ___________________!I’ve been looking for you everywhere. There you are 2．有人看見他帶走了那本書. He______________________take away that book. 3．人們一個一個地離開了. _______________________one by one. was seen to Away went the crowd 4．當我們到那里時,看到她在和鄰居聊天. When we arrived there, we________________________her neighbors. saw her chatting with Ⅱ.單項填空 1．He looked around and saw a man________his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A．put

　　B．to be putting C．to put

　　D．putting 解析：選D.考查“see＋賓語＋賓語補足語”的結構.省略to的不定式作賓語補足語,表示“a man”與“put”之間為主動關系,且表示動作的全過程;現在分詞作賓語補足語,表示主動關系且動作正在進行;過去分詞作賓語補足語表示“a man”與“put”之間為被動關系且動作已完成, 由句意“他向四周看了看,發現一個人正把他的手放進一位乘客的兜里”,可知選D. 短語細解 10take off　脫下(衣,帽,鞋等);起飛;動 身,離開;減去 (教材P116)．..especially when you take_off!　……尤其是當你起飛的時 候! 歸納拓展 ①The prisoner was taken away by an armed guard. 一個持槍的獄警把犯人帶走了. ②The salesman finds it easy to take_in old ladies. 這個推銷員發現老太太們容易上當受 騙. ③This thing takes_up all my attention. 這件事占據了我所有的注意力. ④In an instant,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.他立刻脫下大衣跳進了水里. 11turn up　出場,到場;開大(音量,水等) (教材P25)When I turned_up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out,but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.　當我站在臺上開始我的第一次跳時,我緊張得真想退出,但我的朋友們說服了我去克服它. 歸納拓展 ①He promised to come at seven,but he has not turned up yet.他答應七點來,但是他還未出現. ②Something unexpected has turned up. 發生了出乎意料的事. ③There was no single person whom she can turn_to in the dark street.在漆黑的大街上沒有一個她能夠求助的人. ④It turned_out that she was a friend of my sister. 她原來是我姐姐的一個朋友. 辨析

　　turn,become turn 后接名詞作表語時,名詞前不用任何冠詞. become 后接名詞時,名詞前要有冠詞. 12back out　決定不履行(允諾的事);食言;退出 (教材P25)．..I tried to back_out,but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.　……我試圖退出,可我的朋友說服了我去克服它. 歸納拓展 ①The waiter backed away from the table,bowing slightly.這個服務員從桌旁向后退,欠身鞠了個躬. ②When presented with the evidence,the suspect backed_down.拿出證據后,疑犯終于認罪了. ③Once you have given your words,don’t try to back_out. 一旦答應了人家,就不要食言.

　　13get across　使理解(某事);使明白,表達,通過 (教材P25)It’s difficult to get_across how exciting it is!　很難表達那是多么令人激動!

　　歸納拓展

　　助 記

　　①If everyone keeps in line,we’ll get through the customs more quickly. 如果大家都遵守秩序,我們會很快通過海關. ②She seemed to have got over her distress. 她似乎擺脫了她的悲痛心情. ③I’m going to get_down_to studying English this term. 這學期我要認真學英語了.

　　辨析

　　get,gain　 get 表示“獲得”的最普通用語. gain 表示付出更大的努力才能獲得,故常意為“贏得”. 14break down　損壞,不能運轉;擊倒;失敗;失去控制;把……分解 (教材P28)First,his two sledges broke_down,and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.　先是他的兩輛雪橇壞了,后來馬匹開始應付不了大雪和嚴寒的天氣. 歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考湖北卷)Mr.McMahon’s daughter broke down—she said you told her he had cancer.麥克馬洪先生的女兒要垮掉了——她說你告訴她他得了癌癥. ②(牛津P234)The sun broke_through at last in the afternoon.下午太陽終于撥云而出. ③The peace talks are said to have broken_down. 據說和談破裂了.

　　④Don’t break in when the adventurer is telling his own story. 當冒險家在講他自己的經歷時,別打斷他. ⑤The thief broke off the rope and ran away. 那個小偷掙脫了繩子,逃走了. ⑥The crowd started to break_up when the night fell. 天黑時人群開始散開了.

　　15run out of　用盡,用光,耗盡 (教材P28)The men were soon exhausted and were running_out_of food.　人們很快就筋疲力盡而且糧食也都用光了.

　　歸納拓展 辨析 run out,run out of　 run out 意為“用完,耗盡”,是不及物動詞短語.主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等,沒有被動形式,但可用于進行時. run out of 意為“將……用光”,是及物動詞短語,表示主動含義,主語一般是人. 助 記

　　①They ran out(of the room)to see what was happening. 他們(從屋里)跑出來看看發生什么事. ②My car has run_out_of petrol,so I can’t start it. 我的車沒汽油了,所以發動不了. 【重點提示】　run out 為不及物動詞短語,主語一般為物,以主動形式表示被動意義;run out of為及物動詞短語,接賓語,其主語一般為人,后接表示時間、精力、錢或物的名詞. 16stand by　堅持(某種)說法;站在旁邊,袖手旁觀;遵守 (教材P26)But Marco always stood_by his tales. 但是馬可總是堅持他所講的故事是真 的.

　　歸納拓展 ①There were no seats left so I had to stand up. 沒有座位了,所以我只好站著. ②Yao Ming stands_out in the crowd. 在人群中姚明很顯眼.

　　①The students are preparing for the final exam. 學生們在為期末考試做準備. ②I was_not_prepared_for all the problems it caused. 我對這事引起的諸多麻煩毫無防備. ③The third book in the series is currently in_preparation. 叢書的第三冊現在正準備出版.

　　8distant　adj.遠處的;久遠的;疏遠的,不友好的,冷淡的;遠親的 (教材P28)Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past the Antarctic was covered by plants.　后來,這些石塊證實：在遠古時代,南極洲地區曾經被植物覆蓋.

　　歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考湖北卷)Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times.狩獵場地很遠又碰巧狼可能有時是分開的. ②After the quarrel Susan remained cold and distant. 那次爭吵之后,蘇珊一直非常冷淡疏遠. ③What’s the distance from Chicago to Detroit? 芝加哥離底特律有多遠？ ④That’s Long Island in_the_distance over there. 那邊遠處是長島.

　　9observe　vt.&vi.觀察;遵守;慶祝;評述,評論 (教材P30)Air-conditioned vehicles for observing animals. 觀察動物的裝有空調的交通車輛.

　　歸納拓展 ①Did you observe anything unusual in his behaviour? 你注意到他的行為有什么不尋常嗎？ ②His neighbor observed a stranger enter his house and take away some valuables.他的鄰居看見一個陌生人進入他家,拿走了一些貴重物品. ③He was observed to pass by the store in a hurry. 有人發現他從商店旁邊匆匆而過.

　　跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1．These children __________ themselves with torches and rope,and then started off. equipped 2．After a month’s fight,the soldiers were all __________ and they were eager to have a good sleep. 3．The young man was born in a __________ family,but he doesn’t think money can buy happiness. exhausted wealthy 4．The mother was __________ about the children when they didn’t come back home from school. 5．There were so many people that the company put on __________ buses. anxious extra 6．The ________(作者)of the book had a lot of difficult experiences in his life. 7．Saunder’s lawyer made a brief __________(陳述)to the press outside the court. author statement 8．The teacher told the students to get ready for a __________(聽寫)． 9．As a teacher,it is a must for you to have a wide range of knowledge as well as __________(耐心)． 10．The weather in our country ______ (不同)from one place to another. dictation patience differs Ⅱ.單項填空 1．She had thought that he________for the dinner,but in fact he didn’t. A．had prepared　 B．would have prepared C．prepared

　　D．would prepare 解析：選B.句意：她本以為他已經準備好了晚餐,但事實上沒有.這里是虛擬語氣,與過去事實相反時主句用過去完成時,從句用“would have done”.

　　2．They________each other as to the precise meaning of this article in the contract. A．differ

　　B．differ with C．differ from

　　D．differ about 解析：選B.句意：對于合同中這一條款的確切釋義他們的看法互不一致.differ with sb.“與某人意見不同”,符合句意.differ from sth.“與……不同”;differ about/on...“在……方面意見不同”;differ 是不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語,故A、C、D三項都不對.

　　3．Our parents always get a little bit________if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will. A．eager

　　B．anxious C．patient

　　D．earnest 解析：選B.句意：當我們沒有在我們所說的時間到達時,我們的父母總是很焦慮的.D項意思為“真誠的”.

　　4．She’s left a very________message on my answerphone.I can’t understand what she wanted to say. A．confused

　　B．confusion C．confusing

　　D．confusedly 解析：選C.句意：她在我的電話答錄機上留下了一個含糊不清的留言.我不明白她要說什么.confusing “令人困惑的”,常修飾物,說明物的性質特征.confused指“感到困惑的”,常用來修飾人,說明人的“狀態”.故C項正確. 5．I was________with my son about his carelessness,which________the main cause of his failure in maths. A．annoyed;were

　　B．amazed;was C．amazing;were

　　D．annoyed;was 解析：選D.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及定語從句中的主謂一致問題.annoyed“惱怒的,生氣的”;amazing “令人驚異的;令人大為驚奇的”;amazed “吃驚的,驚奇的”.which引導的是非限制性定語從句,修飾carelessness,所以謂語動詞用單數形式was. 6．These three college students are real heroes because they risked________their own lives in order to save the drowning boys in the water. A．having lost

　　B．to lose C．losing

　　D．of losing 解析：選C.句意：這三個大學生是真正的英雄,因為他們冒著失去生命的危險去救那些溺水的男孩.考查risk構成的短語risk doing sth.冒險做某事. 7．—Why didn’t you go fishing with your friend yesterday? —Well,fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of ________,which I don’t have. A．money

　　B．wisdom C．patience

　　D．strength 解析：選C.考查名詞詞義辨析.答句句意：“釣魚是一項需要很大耐心的愛好,而我沒有耐心.”money“錢”;wisdom“智慧,聰明”;patience “耐心,毅力”;strength“力氣,力量”。 8．People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began. A．curious

　　B．excited C．anxious

　　D．careful 解析：選A.考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：人們一直對地球上的生命到底是如何產生的很好奇.be curious about “對……好奇;想知道”,符合題意.excited “興奮 的,激動的”;anxious“憂慮的,擔心的”; careful “小心的,細心的”. 考點串講?講練互動 單詞精研 1differ　vi.不同于,區別于 (教材P23)How do the tourists differ from local people？　游客與本地人有什么不同？(怎樣區分游客與本地人？) 歸納拓展 ①We differ with them on/about the question. 我們在那個問題上跟他們的意見不同. ②We and the foreigners differ in many ways. 我們和這些外國人在許多方面不同. ③English differs_from Chinese in this respect. 在這方面英語不同于漢語. ④Everyone fails now and then.It is how you react that makes_a_difference in life. 每個人都會失敗,重要的是你如何對待. 2anxious　adj.憂慮的,擔心的 (教材P23)From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.　從那時起他們開始感到憂慮并且那晚他們失眠了. 歸納拓展 ①I am anxious about his safety.我擔心他的安全. ②He is_anxious_for promotion.他很想得到提升. ③I was_anxious_for everything to be settled. 我渴望每一件事都被安排妥當. ④(2011·高考廣東卷)Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.研究表明心煩就是憂慮.

　　辨析

　　anxious,eager,keen anxious 強調因憂慮、關注或害怕而產生的急切心情. eager 側重于急于成功的迫切心情. keen 強調因興趣強烈或欲望而急于做某事. 3risk　vt.冒……的危險　n．[C,U]危 險,風險 (教材P116)What makes people risk their lives to do them？　是什么促使人們冒著生命危險去做它們呢？

　　歸納拓展 ①He risked his life to save her. 他冒著生命危險去救她. ②They knew they risked_being arrested. 他們知道自己冒著被捕的危險. ③We don’t want to run the risk of losing their business. 我們不想冒險失去他們的生意. ④(2011·高考浙江卷)Now,even at_the_risk_of having Brother caught to beat carpets,they had sent him to the kitchen for more string (線).現在,盡管有使弟弟被撞見毆打木匠的可能,但是他們還是派他去廚房拉墨線.

　　4amaze　vt.使大為吃驚,使感到驚愕

　　(教材P26)Marco,in turn,was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.　馬可也相應地被中國的美麗和強大所震撼.

　　歸納拓展 ①Visitors were amazed at the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decade.參觀者對這城市過去十年中汽車制造工業的成就感到驚奇. ②We were_amazed_to find that no one was hurt. 我們很驚異地發現竟沒有人受傷.

　　③(2010·高考天津卷)“I’m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.”“我只是很驚訝你在這么多年之后還仍然保留著放鉛筆和便條紙薄的木架.”