2024版高考英語一輪復習知能演練輕松闖關：必修3 Unit 2《Healthy eating》（含解析）
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．We think it is important that theory should ____________ (combine) with practice.
答案： be combined
2．—Would you like some more chicken?
—No，thanks. I am ____________ a diet and I’m trying to lose weight.
答案： on
3．—Are you pleased with what he has done?
—Not a bit. It couldn’t be any ____________ (bad)．
答案： worse
4．Though Jenny is the best student in study，she shouldn’t get away with telling ____________ lie.
答案： a
5．His parents died when he was 17，so he had to earn his ____________ (live) on his own.
答案： living
6．Why should we have the boy ____________ (stand)
in the corner the whole morning?
答案： standing
7．The ability to keep calm is one of his many ____________ (strong)．
答案： strengths
8．It is known to all that fresh air and good food are ____________ (benefit) to the health.
答案： beneficial
9．Will you content my ____________ (curious) and tell me how much it cost?
答案： curiosity
10．Wang Peng tried to win ____________ his former customers with a low discount.
答案： back
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(2024·山東濰坊第一中學高三4月過程性檢測)A glass a day keeps obesity at bay.Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content，but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.Looking at past studies，they found that while heavy drinkers do put on weight；those who drink in_moderation can actually lose weight.
A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says，“Light to moderate alcohol intake，especially of wine，may be more likely to protect against，rather than promote，weight gain”．The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions，particularly that current data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.
Boston University’s Dr.Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms (生物學機制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood.His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes (糖尿病)，which relate to increasing obesity.Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.
The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat，and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods.They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks，taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.
For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese.What’s more，a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol，a compound present in grapes and red wine，destroys fat cells.
【文章大意】 這是一篇健康知識類文章。文章通過研究報告告訴我們適量飲酒對人的身體健康有益。
1．The passage is mainly for those________.
A．who produce wine
B．who have a drinking habit
C．who go on a diet
D．who are eager to lose weight
解析：選B。主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據文章第一句話A glass a day keeps obesity at bay.判斷該文章主要是為了那些有飲酒習慣的人寫的。故選B。
2．The underlined phrase“in moderation”in the first paragraph means________.
A．excitedly B．carefully
C．properly
D．frequently
解析：選C。詞義猜測題。excitedly興奮地；carefully細心地，認真地；properly合適地；frequently頻繁地。根據關鍵詞heavy，actually以及下文的敘述可知，此處應是適當飲酒的人。故選C。
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.
B．Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.
C．The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.
D．The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.
解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據文章第二段的最后一句話排除A；根據文章最后一段排除B；根據文章的第四段的第二句話排除C；根據文章第二段可推斷選D。
4．What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A．How to do some easy experiments.
B．How to reduce the calories contained in wine.
C．How to make wine in a healthy way.
D．How to prove the finding mentioned above.
解析：選D。推理判斷題。A.如何做簡單的實驗；B.如何降低酒中的熱量；C.如何健康飲酒；D.如何證明前文提到的發現。根據文章最后一段的最后一句話What’s more，a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol，a compound present in grapes and red wine，destroys fat cells.判斷下文將論證這個觀點。故選D。
B
(2024·唐山模擬)The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.
David Tilman，a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota，America，examined
information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized (工業化)，population increased and earnings rose，more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.
The Western diet is high in sugar，fat，oil and meat.By eating these foods，people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk of non-infectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.
Unfortunately when people become industrialized，if they adopt this Western diet，they are going to have these health problems，especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period.And that is happening all across the world，in Mexico，in Nigeria and so on.
And，a diet bad for human beings，is also bad for the environment.As the world’s population grows，more forests and tropical (熱帶的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.
Mr.Tilman calls the link between the diet，the environment and human health，“a trilemma”—a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.
【文章大意】 《自然》雜志上一篇新的報告表示，西方飲食對人的健康和環境有不良影響，人們應警惕西方飲食帶來的危害。
5．According to the passage，more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from ________.
A．transportation
B．developing countries
C．agriculture
D．developed countries
解析：選C。細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的最后一句“We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.”可知，未來更多的溫室氣體排放可能來自于農業，故選擇C項。
6．David Tilman believes that
________.
A．the diet，the environment and human health are closely connected
B．the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes
C．people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease
D．traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet
解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據最后一段的第一句“Mr.Tilman calls the link between the diet，the environment and human health...a difficult choice.”可知，Tilman先生把日常飲食、環境和人的健康之間的聯系稱為三難困境。由此可知，它們三個是緊密相關的，故選擇A項。
7．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases
B．overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases
C．the examined information comes from developing countries
D．industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet
解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據第二段的最后一句“He found that as nations industrialized (工業化)，population increased and earnings rose，more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.”可推知，工業化、人口增長和收入增加造成了西方飲食的傳播，故D項正確。
8．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．call on us to protect the environment
B．warn us of the danger of the Western diet
C．remind us of the importance of health
D．advise us to have a balanced diet
解析：選B。寫作意圖題。綜合全文，尤其是根據文章第一段可知，西方飲食有害健康，不利于環境，故作者是想通過該文讓人們警惕西方飲食帶來的危害。
.七選五
(2024·豫東、豫北十所名校聯考)Whatever burdens you’re carrying now，let them down for a moment if you can.__1__
Do your most difficult task first in the morning.Pushing a challenging task back is like holding a glass of water in an outstretched arm.At first nothing happens，but if you do it for hours or even days，you will soon feel the stress.Get the most annoying task done first and you’ll enjoy the peace of mind for the rest of the day.
Let go of things you can’t control.You make plans to go outside with friends.But at the last minute，it starts raining.Some people become upset and start complaining.You’d better not.The rain won’t stop just because of your complaint.__2__What I do in such situation is going for a quick walk in the park or just lie in bed reading a good book，listening to the rain beating on my window.
__3__Just make a list of three simple things about any part of your life that you love.This is a great technique if you’re ever bored while stuck in traffic，or waiting in the grocery store checkout lane.You can immediately transform boredom into happiness and peace of mind!
Relax your body.Just walk to a window，look outside，and then take a single deep breath，focusing only on that breath and nothing else in the whole world.__4__
Talk to friends about your stress.Talking to friends about your worries can often be beneficial.__5__The simple act of speaking about anxieties can make them seem more manageable.
A．With physical relaxation，you can also increase your peace of mind.
B．Instead，make the best of the situation.
C．Those who care about you can offer support.
D．Avoid situations that cause you to feel anxious.
E．Here are some simple ways to increase your peace of mind.
F．Don’t worry about what others are thinking of you.
G．List three things you love.
答案： 1～5.EBGAC
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．We think it is important that theory should ____________ (combine) with practice.
答案： be combined
2．—Would you like some more chicken?
—No，thanks. I am ____________ a diet and I’m trying to lose weight.
答案： on
3．—Are you pleased with what he has done?
—Not a bit. It couldn’t be any ____________ (bad)．
答案： worse
4．Though Jenny is the best student in study，she shouldn’t get away with telling ____________ lie.
答案： a
5．His parents died when he was 17，so he had to earn his ____________ (live) on his own.
答案： living
6．Why should we have the boy ____________ (stand)
in the corner the whole morning?
答案： standing
7．The ability to keep calm is one of his many ____________ (strong)．
答案： strengths
8．It is known to all that fresh air and good food are ____________ (benefit) to the health.
答案： beneficial
9．Will you content my ____________ (curious) and tell me how much it cost?
答案： curiosity
10．Wang Peng tried to win ____________ his former customers with a low discount.
答案： back
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(2024·山東濰坊第一中學高三4月過程性檢測)A glass a day keeps obesity at bay.Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content，but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.Looking at past studies，they found that while heavy drinkers do put on weight；those who drink in_moderation can actually lose weight.
A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says，“Light to moderate alcohol intake，especially of wine，may be more likely to protect against，rather than promote，weight gain”．The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions，particularly that current data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.
Boston University’s Dr.Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms (生物學機制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood.His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes (糖尿病)，which relate to increasing obesity.Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.
The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat，and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods.They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks，taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.
For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese.What’s more，a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol，a compound present in grapes and red wine，destroys fat cells.
【文章大意】 這是一篇健康知識類文章。文章通過研究報告告訴我們適量飲酒對人的身體健康有益。
1．The passage is mainly for those________.
A．who produce wine
B．who have a drinking habit
C．who go on a diet
D．who are eager to lose weight
解析：選B。主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據文章第一句話A glass a day keeps obesity at bay.判斷該文章主要是為了那些有飲酒習慣的人寫的。故選B。
2．The underlined phrase“in moderation”in the first paragraph means________.
A．excitedly B．carefully
C．properly
D．frequently
解析：選C。詞義猜測題。excitedly興奮地；carefully細心地，認真地；properly合適地；frequently頻繁地。根據關鍵詞heavy，actually以及下文的敘述可知，此處應是適當飲酒的人。故選C。
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.
B．Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.
C．The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.
D．The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.
解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據文章第二段的最后一句話排除A；根據文章最后一段排除B；根據文章的第四段的第二句話排除C；根據文章第二段可推斷選D。
4．What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A．How to do some easy experiments.
B．How to reduce the calories contained in wine.
C．How to make wine in a healthy way.
D．How to prove the finding mentioned above.
解析：選D。推理判斷題。A.如何做簡單的實驗；B.如何降低酒中的熱量；C.如何健康飲酒；D.如何證明前文提到的發現。根據文章最后一段的最后一句話What’s more，a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol，a compound present in grapes and red wine，destroys fat cells.判斷下文將論證這個觀點。故選D。
B
(2024·唐山模擬)The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.
David Tilman，a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota，America，examined
information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized (工業化)，population increased and earnings rose，more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.
The Western diet is high in sugar，fat，oil and meat.By eating these foods，people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk of non-infectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.
Unfortunately when people become industrialized，if they adopt this Western diet，they are going to have these health problems，especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period.And that is happening all across the world，in Mexico，in Nigeria and so on.
And，a diet bad for human beings，is also bad for the environment.As the world’s population grows，more forests and tropical (熱帶的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.
Mr.Tilman calls the link between the diet，the environment and human health，“a trilemma”—a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.
【文章大意】 《自然》雜志上一篇新的報告表示，西方飲食對人的健康和環境有不良影響，人們應警惕西方飲食帶來的危害。
5．According to the passage，more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from ________.
A．transportation
B．developing countries
C．agriculture
D．developed countries
解析：選C。細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的最后一句“We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.”可知，未來更多的溫室氣體排放可能來自于農業，故選擇C項。
6．David Tilman believes that
________.
A．the diet，the environment and human health are closely connected
B．the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes
C．people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease
D．traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet
解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據最后一段的第一句“Mr.Tilman calls the link between the diet，the environment and human health...a difficult choice.”可知，Tilman先生把日常飲食、環境和人的健康之間的聯系稱為三難困境。由此可知，它們三個是緊密相關的，故選擇A項。
7．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases
B．overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases
C．the examined information comes from developing countries
D．industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet
解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據第二段的最后一句“He found that as nations industrialized (工業化)，population increased and earnings rose，more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.”可推知，工業化、人口增長和收入增加造成了西方飲食的傳播，故D項正確。
8．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．call on us to protect the environment
B．warn us of the danger of the Western diet
C．remind us of the importance of health
D．advise us to have a balanced diet
解析：選B。寫作意圖題。綜合全文，尤其是根據文章第一段可知，西方飲食有害健康，不利于環境，故作者是想通過該文讓人們警惕西方飲食帶來的危害。
.七選五
(2024·豫東、豫北十所名校聯考)Whatever burdens you’re carrying now，let them down for a moment if you can.__1__
Do your most difficult task first in the morning.Pushing a challenging task back is like holding a glass of water in an outstretched arm.At first nothing happens，but if you do it for hours or even days，you will soon feel the stress.Get the most annoying task done first and you’ll enjoy the peace of mind for the rest of the day.
Let go of things you can’t control.You make plans to go outside with friends.But at the last minute，it starts raining.Some people become upset and start complaining.You’d better not.The rain won’t stop just because of your complaint.__2__What I do in such situation is going for a quick walk in the park or just lie in bed reading a good book，listening to the rain beating on my window.
__3__Just make a list of three simple things about any part of your life that you love.This is a great technique if you’re ever bored while stuck in traffic，or waiting in the grocery store checkout lane.You can immediately transform boredom into happiness and peace of mind!
Relax your body.Just walk to a window，look outside，and then take a single deep breath，focusing only on that breath and nothing else in the whole world.__4__
Talk to friends about your stress.Talking to friends about your worries can often be beneficial.__5__The simple act of speaking about anxieties can make them seem more manageable.
A．With physical relaxation，you can also increase your peace of mind.
B．Instead，make the best of the situation.
C．Those who care about you can offer support.
D．Avoid situations that cause you to feel anxious.
E．Here are some simple ways to increase your peace of mind.
F．Don’t worry about what others are thinking of you.
G．List three things you love.
答案： 1～5.EBGAC
