2024屆《名師A計劃》高考英語新人教版一輪復習配套練習：必修5 Unit 5《First aid》（含解析）
Unit 5 First aid
(80分鐘104分)
Part A
一、閱讀理解(共7小題;每小題2分,滿分14分)
A
Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly,especially if proper care isn’t given immediately.
Sunstroke,sometimes called heatstroke,is a result of the body temperature rising above safe limits.This causes the body’s necessary functions to stop working.
It’s usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke,as long as proper action is taken.In that case,you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person’s body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.
Call for help
Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do,especially if the sunstroke person has fainted(昏倒).Also,call for help from anyone nearby if you’ re in a public place.If there’s no one around,call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible,if there isn’t much nearby.
Get the person to a cooler area
If there’s a building nearby,aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditionings and water is perfect.If a building isn’t available,bring the person to a well shaded area.
Get the water flowing
If the person is still conscious,get him or her to drink water.If there’s a bathtub available,fill it with cool water and put the person in it.
If your water supply is limited,you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person’s body.Focus on the face,neck,and chest.
Fan the person
Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything,a towel or sheet,a shirt,your hands,or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps,as they can combine to fan the entire body.
(2024·河北邢臺摸底考試)
1.When does a person get sunstroke?
A.When the body doesn’t function.
B.When proper care is given immediately.
C.When someone is exposed to the sun too long.
D.When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.
2.What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A.The first aid for sunstroke.
B.The cause of sunstroke.
C.The chief symptoms of sunstroke.
D.The essential preventions of sunstroke.
3.The passage probably comes from.?
A.a guide book
B.a book review
C.a medical magazine
D.an official document
【文章大意】本文是篇說明文,介紹了中暑的危害及中暑后的一些急救措施。
1.D 細節理解題。由第二段中的“Sunstroke,sometimes called heatstroke,is a result of the body temperature rising above safe limits.”可知,當人的體溫超過所能承受的安全極限時,就會中暑,故選擇D項。
2.A 主旨大意題。文章首先介紹了何為中暑及中暑的危害,然后重點介紹了中暑后應該采取的急救措施。由第三段中的“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”和下文的小標題可知A項正確。
3.C 推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了中暑后的一些急救措施,這些知識很可能出現在醫學雜志上,應選C項。
B
In 2009,Dan Black was hit by a car in his hometown Wales,as he was biking to his job at a grocery store.The accident left him in a wheelchair.Once a promising guitarist,Dan,now 25,lives with his parents and requires around-the-clock care that costs nearly $300,000 a year.
After Dan’s paralysis(癱瘓),a friend of his started the Help Dan Black Fund to help afford his medical expenses.Dan learned about an experimental stem cell treatment in China that could completely restore his ability to walk and move.After four years,donations to the Help Dan Black Fund totaled nearly $30,000.
One day,in the summer of 2024,a news story caught the eye of Dan.The story featured a local five-year-old boy named Brecon who had a rare disease and had never walked without assistance.The boy’s family had created a website—the Vaughan website to collect the $100,000 needed for a treatment which could help Brecon walk.Only half the amount had been raised,said the report.
Learning that the boy needed money desperately for treatment and considering that his own dream of walking could be years away,Dan gave up all his $30,000 to Brecon.Dan’s generosity received a great deal of attention,and contributions started pouring in.The family soon achieved a lot more than their fund-raising goal.In October,Brecon and his family traveled to St.Louis for the treatment.
“Dan sacrificed his own chances of having a normal life in the hopes that our little boy can have one,” Brecon’s mother said,“He is the most generous man I’ve ever seen.”
1.What happened to Dan Black in 2009?
A.He had a quarrel with a car driver.
B.He was left paralyzed by a cycling accident.
C.He promised to work as a guitarist.
D.He went for an interview at a grocery store.
2.What was the money raised over the last four years used for?
A.Paying for an operation that could enable Dan to walk again.
B.Paying for Dan’s school fees while he was in China.
C.Helping to pay all the debts Dan’s family owed.
D.Helping out with Dan’s all living expenses.
3.Why did Dan decide to give his donations to Brecon?
A.Because Dan’s dream of walking was hopeless.
B.Because Brecon received more attention than Dan.
C.Because Brecon’s family begged Dan to do so.
D.Because he thought Brecon had a better chance of walking.
4.Which is the best title of the passage?
A.A special fund-raising goal
B.An expensive treatment
C.A selfless sponsor
D.A fortunate boy
【文章大意】本文是記敘文,講述了一個病人救助另一個病人的故事。一位因車禍癱瘓、靠輪椅代步的青年人,將四年來募捐到的給自己治病的3萬美元捐獻給了一位急需做手術的5歲殘疾男孩,此舉動使男孩的父母倍受感動。
1.B 細節理解題。根據第一段第二句“The accident left him in a wheelchair.”和第二段開頭部分可知,丹·布萊克于2009年遭遇車禍癱瘓,故選擇B項。
2.A 推理判斷題。由第二段前兩句“...to help afford his medical expenses.Dan learned about an experimental stem cell treatment in China...”可知,丹的一位朋友創立了“幫助丹·布萊克基金”籌資項目,幫助他支付醫療費用。而中國的一種手術,能夠使他得到康復。可見,這筆資金就是為這次手術籌集的,應選擇A項。
3.D 細節理解題。根據第四段第一句“Learning that the boy needed money desperately for treatment and considering that his own dream of walking could be years away,Dan gave up all his $30,000 to Brecon.”可知,丹把自己的籌資捐獻給了布萊肯,因為布萊肯恢復行走能力的可能性更大,D項符合文意。
4.C 標題歸納題。本文講述的是丹·布萊克慷慨捐出為自己籌集的3萬美元幫助5歲男孩治病的故事,文中的generosity和generous表明了他無私的優秀品質,應選擇C項。
二、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
It was a very cold winter evening when a friend of mine got seriously 1.(injure)and was rushed to Westchester Medical Center,2. she stayed unconscious for quite a while.Finally she was awake.A friend and I decided to visit her,so we bought some flowers and were 3. our way.After quickly parking the car and 4.(sign)in,we reached her room,but only a few minutes were counted with her.Pretty soon after our 5.(arrive),we were asked to leave by the nurses.We headed out to the car.Little did we know that we had 6.(pay) for parking.We had no money aside from a spare dollar or two left from our lunch money that day.We had no idea what to do.?
A very sweet-hearted woman 7.(clear) her throat,saying “Excuse me” in order to catch my attention.She handed me 8. $20 bill.I insisted that she should give me her name and address and I will 9.(certain) pay her back.She refused.I thanked her for her generosity and told her how 10. it was appreciated.She turned to me and replied with one sentence,“Thank you—being able to help you makes me happy,too.” Her words were so unusual that I was very surprised to hear that.?
(2024·河南洛陽三模)
1.injured。get為系動詞,應用形容詞injured作表語。
2.where。Westchester Medical Center為先行詞,定語從句中缺少狀語,故用where引導定語從句。
3.on。固定搭配on one’s way“在(去某地的)路上”。
4.signing。此處after為介詞,其后應接動名詞。sign in在此為“登記”之意。
5.arrival。所填詞前有our修飾,應用名詞arrival。
6.to pay。此處表示“必須支付停車費”。have to do“不得不”,是固定搭配。
7.cleared。本文講述的是發生過的事,應用一般過去時,故填過去式cleared。clear one’s throat“清喉嚨,清嗓子”。
8.a。此處用不定冠詞a表示數量“一”。
9.certainly。此處應用副詞certainly修飾動詞pay。
10.much。句意:對她的慷慨大方我表示了感謝,并對她說她的行為是多么讓我感激。此處用much修飾appreciated,強調程度之深。
Part B
一、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
There was a rich man who was selecting a husband for his only daughter among a large number of pursuers(追求者).The man 1 all the pursuers to a river and 2 the crocodiles,saying,“Anyone who can 3 across the river safe and sound will 4 my daughter.” Those pursuers looked at each other and no one dare take the lead.At that moment,a man 5 into the river bravely and swam at a(n) 6 speed to the other side.All the people applauded for his 7 with great sense of admiration.Nevertheless,the man,after landing on the bank,shouted 8 ,“Who pushed me into the river just now?”?
Maybe the man, 9 thinking of the whole process and the good 10 he is going to obtain,will feel 11 to the one who pushed him into the river.It is fairly common that disadvantages will turn into 12 and misfortunes into fortunes!But many of us cannot manage to realize the 13 of our opponent to our 14 .Generally speaking,many people will see the one who pushes him into the river as a(n) 15 .However,it is the one who pushes you into the river 16 makes you feel the sense of crisis and 17 your ambition and desire to struggle!You will determine to smooth away all 18 and progress to another stage of your life!?
Due to our opponent,we can realize our full 19 .Due to our opponent,we will 20 promote our abilities when competing with them!?
1.A.ordered B.introduced
C.led D.forced
2.A.aimed at B.pointed to
C.shot at D.stuck to
3.A.swim B.row
C.float D.skate
4.A.love B.greet
C.accompany D.marry
5.A.dived B.stepped
C.dropped D.walked
6.A.amazing B.relaxing
C.steady D.ordinary
7.A.dream B.calmness
C.courage D.patience
8.A.happily B.angrily
C.cautiously D.nervously
9.A.since B.without
C.before D.after
10.A.condition B.consequence
C.situation D.experience
11.A.rude B.grateful
C.familiar D.cruel
12.A.advantages B.adventures
C.challenges D.assignments
13.A.burden B.security
C.independence D.significance
14.A.peace B.emotion
C.success D.comfort
15.A.friend B.crocodile
C.opponent D.pursuer
16.A.whom B.what
C.which D.that
17.A.decrease B.devote
C.stimulates D.envy
18.A.doubt B.difficulty
C.belief D.fault
19.A.potential B.anxiety
C.presence D.practice
20.A.occasionally B.hardly
C.presently D.continuously
【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章論述了對手對于我們取得成功的重要性:有了對手,我們就能充分發揮自己的潛能;有了對手,我們才能在與對手的比拼中不斷地提升自己的能力。
1.C 這個富人將求婚的男子們帶到一條河邊。C項“帶路,引領”符合語境。
2.B (這位富人)指著河中的鱷魚說,“如果有人能夠安全地游到對岸,我就把女兒嫁給他。”aim at“瞄準”;point to“指向”;shoot at“射擊”;stick to“堅持”。
3.A 由下文“...and swam at a(n) 6 speed to the other side.”中的swam可知答案為A項。row“劃船”;float“漂浮”;skate“滑冰”。?
4.D 文章第一句提到“富人為獨生女兒選婿”,所以應選擇D項。
5.A dive“跳水,俯沖”,dive into the river意為“跳入河中”,應選A項。其他選項與bravely或pushed不相匹配。
6.A 該男子在布滿鱷魚的河中肯定會以“驚人的”速度游到對岸。amazing“令人驚異的”;relaxing“令人輕松的”;steady“穩定的,勻速的”;ordinary“普通的,正常的”。
7.C 大家對這個勇敢的男子充滿欽佩和羨慕,報以熱烈的掌聲。上文中的bravely表明C項正確。
8.B nevertheless和pushed表明此人“非常氣憤”,應選B項。cautiously“謹慎地”;nervously“緊張地”。
9.D “感謝那個把他推下去的人”應該是在對整個過程和將要獲得的好結果進行思考之后,D項符合語境。
10.B 此處的good consequence指的是marry the rich man’s daughter。
11.B rude“無禮的”;grateful“感激的”;familiar“熟悉的”;cruel“殘酷的”。
12.A 不利變為有利,禍事變成幸事,這在現實生活中比比皆是。由“misfortunes into fortunes”可推知答案為A項。advantage“優勢,有利條件”;adventure“冒險”;challenge“挑戰”;assignment“分配,任務”。
13.D 由下文中的“However,it is the one... desire to struggle!”可知,此處指很多人意識不到對手的“重要性”(significance)。D項符合文意。
14.C 由第二段最后一句中的“progress to another stage of your life”可知,此處應選success“成功”。
15.C 上一句“But many of us cannot manage to realize the 13 of our opponent to our 14 .”提示,此處應選C項。?
16.D 該句是一個強調句,應用that連接被強調部分和句子其他成分。
17.C 然而,正是那個推你下河的人才使你產生危機感,激發不懈奮斗的雄心和愿望。stimulate“激勵,鼓舞”符合句意。
18.B 你會下定決心排除一切困難,邁向你人生中的更高臺階。smooth away difficulty“排除困難,克服困難”。
19.A 此處應與下一句中的“promote our abilities”意思一致,realize full potential“充分發揮潛能”,符合語境。
20.D 有了對手,我們才能在與對手的比拼中不斷地提升自己的能力。occasionally“偶爾地”;hardly“幾乎不”;presently“目前,現在”;continuously“持續不斷地”。
二、七選五閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
How often does your child automatically pick up a book,a magazine,a newspaper,or other printed materials simply for the pleasure of reading?Experts have begun to realize that a young person’s interest in independent reading seems to be important to long-term success. 1 That’s where you should do your part as a parent.?
First,understand that independent reading is not guided or shared reading.You may be present in the room with your son or daughter,but you will not be engaged in reading the book for your child. 2 ?
3 Not only does it increase a child’s imagination,focus,comprehension and vocabulary,but it also allows him or her to build interest in a subject.For example,if he or she finds the Roman Empire fascinating,independently reading about that time period could broaden his or her understanding of society.?
