2024屆貴州省桐梓縣高考英語一輪寫作閱讀練習(xí)：1（含解析）

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　　貴州省桐梓縣2024高考英語一輪寫作閱讀練習(xí)一

　　2024訓(xùn)練題：書面表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

　　What can you do when you are unhappy? If you want to let out your anger or pressure by breaking things, you just do. Now a school in Nanjing has built a “stress wall” to help students who feel unhappy due to heavy schoolwork or for other reasons.

　　The leader of the school said the idea of a stress wall started when footprints were found on some newly painted walls and some school windows were broken.

　　“These things happen because some students feel lots of pressure from their studies or because they don’t get along well with other students. When under stress, the body gets ready to either run or fight and becomes very nervous. Hitting the wall can help relax the body and take away stress,” he said.

　　“Tests and homework make me sad,” said a junior girl, “I can’t wait to hit the wall. It will help me a lot with my problems.” However, another girl student who wouldn’t give her name said,” The wall won’t help because it can’t talk,” and she added,” I need to talk to someone when I’m sad.”

　　【寫作內(nèi)容】

　　以約30個詞概括這段短文內(nèi)容；

　　以約120個詞就“Should the stress wall be built”主題發(fā)表你的看法，包括以下要點(diǎn)：

　　學(xué)生的壓力來源；

　　是否該建此墻并說明理由；

　　提供一些其他有效的減壓方法。

　　【寫作要求】

　　可以參照閱讀材料但不得直接引用原文的句子；

　　作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

　　【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

　　概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

　　【參考范文】書面表達(dá)：

　　The passage conveys to us that to help students with stress, a school built a “stress wall” for students to relax, towards which students hold different opinions.

　　Nowadays, students are under great pressure, mainly coming from their school work as well as peer relationship.

　　As far as I am concerned, building a stress wall is not appropriate. For one thing, even if students punch the wall heavily, the true stress in the bottom of their hearts can not be let out. For another, this may lead to the results of solving a problem with violence of fixing a bad temper, which has bad effects on their health growth.

　　In order to decrease our stress, here are my suggestions. To begin with, we can design more outdoor activities for students to get rid of the stress. What’s more, it is strongly suggested that we can take part in some sports events, which can surely help students out of stress and improve their health at the same time. All in all, only when we let out the stress properly can we live a happy school life.

　　書面表達(dá)

　　假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Alice在學(xué)校的演講比賽中得了第一名，給她寫封信，詞數(shù)120左右，包括如下內(nèi)容：

　　1．祝賀她取得優(yōu)異成績；

　　2．告訴她你在高三學(xué)習(xí)中的苦與樂；

　　3．邀請她方便的時候來中國玩。

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　【參考范文】　

　　Dear Alice，

　　How are you doing these days?

　　From your letter，I know that you won the first place in the speech contest of your school.Congratulations！I strongly believe that you have the ability and undoubtedly，your hard work and determination contribute to your success.

　　It is several months since I entered Senior Three.During these days，anxiety and happiness accompany me.Sometimes when I meet with some difficulties，I feel depressed.But I feel content more often because study occupies most of my time，for I know success lies in hard work.Only by making every effort will I realize my dream of entering Peking University.

　　Welcome to China if it is convenient for you！I promise that I will take you to many places of interest and you can taste delicious dishes.I know you must like it.

　　I'm looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua　

　　【2024界廣東省惠州市

　　基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分)

　　上周一你們班圍繞“追星族”現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了一次討論會，同學(xué)們就“追星”的現(xiàn)象、原因等展開了討論

　　1.年輕人作為追星族的主體花太量的時間、精力，甚至金錢收集明星的資料參加他們的演唱會。

　　2. 許多年輕人深感壓力.、缺乏信任感，“追星"可給他們帶來廠定的安全感。

　　3. 明星常引領(lǐng)當(dāng)舍被尚潮流。

　　【寫作內(nèi)容】

　　1. 根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，描述這次討論會；

　　2. 談?wù)勀銓Α白沸亲濉爆F(xiàn)象的看法。

　　【寫作要求】

　　只能使用五個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。

　　【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

　　句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。

　　參考詞匯：追星族 fans of celebrities

　　基礎(chǔ)寫作

　　Last week we had a heated discussion in our class on the issue of pursuing celebrities,in which we talked about the phenomenon and the reasons.Young people,making up the major about celebrities ,not only spend plenty of time and energy in collecting information abourt celebrites but also pay a large amount of money for their concerts .Their crazy behavior shows that they are under great pressure and lack sense of trust.Being fans can bring them sense of security to some degree and the fact that celebrities often lead the fashion trend of modern times also contributes to their admiration,As for me,I think we students should try to achieve the balance between chasing celebritise and studying hard because after all,accumulating knowledge and learning skills are our main task at present.

　　【2024界廣東省增城市調(diào)研試題基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題；滿分15分）

　　假如你是李華，國慶節(jié)期間目睹了一起交通事故。請根據(jù)以下信息，給學(xué)校廣播站寫一篇資訊報道。

　　【寫作內(nèi)容】

　　時間：10月1日早晨9：30

　　地點(diǎn)：中山路十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)彎處

　　事故：一輛小汽車與一輛飛馳而過的摩托車相碰

　　結(jié)果：摩托車上三人摔倒在地，兩人受重傷、一人不省人事，小車玻璃破碎，司機(jī)頭部流血

　　措施：與路人營救傷者，送到最近的醫(yī)院，警察趕到，處理事故

　　倡議：時刻遵守交通規(guī)則，提高安全意識，爭做好市民

　　【寫作要求】

　　只能用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。

　　【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

　　句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。

　　基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題；滿分15分）

　　At 9:30, on the morning of October 1, National Day, a traffic accident happened at the turning corner of the crossing of Zhongshan Road. When a car hit a speeding motorcycle, not only did three people on the motorcycle fall to the ground, with two seriously injured and one unconscious, but also the driver was badly hurt with his head bleeding, because his car glass was broken into pieces. As passers-by and l witnessed the accident, we rushed to the spot, rescued the wounded, and finally took them to the nearest hospital. Almost meanwhile, the police arrived in time to handle the accident. So, we must realize the importance of improving the awareness of safety. /So it is high time that we should obey the traffic rules all the time so as to be good citizens. (115 words)

　　【2024界廣東省增城市調(diào)研試題讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題；滿分25分）

　　閱讀下列短文，然后按要求寫一篇150字左右的英語短文。

　　When Samuel, our only son, was eight he wrote an article entitled, “How to Be Good.” It still brings a smile to my face as I recall this young boy's wisdom. He followed his own policy and obeyed his mum and me. To our amazement, as a little child, Samuel seemed to recognize us parents as his natural guardians (監(jiān)護(hù)人) who he should obey. And he was right.

　　Generally speaking, in the eyes of young children, parents certainly have been given the authority and responsibility to protect them—innocent children—whether they are five or fifteen. They usually obey their parents, so the parents may discipline and instruct them easily. When children are younger, a parent can establish much more control over their lives. But how can we parents deal with teenagers when they become tough and disobeyed in adolescence(青春期)? As Samuel has grown up, he becomes informed, like any other teenagers. They need more desire for friendship, acceptance and freedom. When it comes to an easy target for teenagers to try dishonest schemes, what should a parent do with them?

　　Well, Samuel's mother and I are not perfect parents. Yet it’s comforting to know that our instruction changes a little with his new culture. We desire that Samuel know wisdom, instruction and consideration, and receive our instruction in a wise, right and fair way. If so, this can’t be much any better!

　　【寫作內(nèi)容】

　　1.以約30詞概括短文的主要內(nèi)容。

　　2. 以約120詞就 “教育子女”的話題進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容包括：

　　（1）你對孩子在成長過程中所發(fā)生變化的看法。

　　（2）你或你朋友的父母是如何教誨子女的，并用事例說明。

　　（3）請你對父母在孩子成長過程中如何教誨他們提些建議。

　　【寫作要求】

　　1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

　　2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

　　【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

　　概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。

　　【參考范文】讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題；滿分25分）

　　1. As a child, Samuel obeyed parents because he recognized them as his guardians. But as a teenager now, he disobeys them because he desires friendship, acceptance and freedom, but parents desire for his healthy growth. (36 words)

　　2. As a boy, Samuel obeyed parents, considering parents as his guardians. But when growing into a teenager, he becomes disobeyed like other children, because they desire friendship, acceptance and freedom, which causes parents worry and expectation. (36)

　　Naturally, children may have the similar experience in their growth process. In childhood they obey parents while in adolescence they disobey. This change accounts for a stage of development from childhood to adulthood. In my teens I followed parents and never talked back. Mum always wondered when I was coming home, or where I was going. One day, as my classmate fell ill, I looked after him, so I came home late. Mum felt nervous and asked why.

　　Being parents, they should trust, understand and support children. As children become informed, parents should show respect for them, encourage them to make friends, become independent and distinguish right from wrong. Only with the help and encouragement of parents can children live a healthy and happy life. (125 words)

　　閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　(2024·海口市調(diào)研，C)

　　It was the summer of 1998 and I was trying to study hard for my engineering degree. I went up to the roof for a break and watched people swimming in the natural rock pool below our house. It was a sunny day. But as I looked into the distance, I discovered a series of three or four big waves racing towards the shore. They must have been at least four meters high and were heading at speed in the direction of the pool. From the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.

　　Without thinking, I held my bodyboard (沖浪板) and shouted at a stranger to call the lifeguards (救生員). My neighbor Moises had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his bodyboard, so together we rushed to the sea.

　　Once we got closer, we discovered two people floating about 400 meters out. Waiting for help wasn't a choice. I didn't think twice about trying to save them. When we finally reached them 10 minutes later, they were almost lifeless, pale and motionless. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths. We put them on our boards, patted their faces to wake them up, telling them to be strong, all the while swimming hard to keep ourselves afloat.

　　Thirty minutes later, I began to feel a bit afraid and tired. Finally, a small boat with three lifeguards headed towards us. When the boat pulled up, we helped push the couple on board, only to be told that there was no room for us. It seemed pretty unprofessional (不專業(yè)的) to leave us there—we were a couple of miles from the shore.

　　I didn't feel like a hero. I'm sure that anyone who could swim would have done the same thing.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和他的鄰居救助兩位被海浪沖離岸邊的游泳者的故事。

　　1．What can we learn from the passage?

　　A．A stranger asked the writer to call the lifeguards.

　　B．The writer was afraid and regretted the rescue.

　　C．The writer told from the screams that someone needed help.

　　D．A neighbor and the writer rushed to the sea with nothing in hand.

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“From the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.”可知，答案選C。

　　2．Upon getting close to them, the writer found that the two people ________.

　　A．had been saved by others

　　B．were struggling in the sea

　　C．were dying

　　D．were crying for help loudly

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“When we finally reached them 10 minutes later, they were almost lifeless, pale and motionless.”可知，當(dāng)作者和他的鄰居到達(dá)溺水者身旁的時候，他們已經(jīng)奄奄一息了。故答案選C。

　　3．From Paragraph 4 we can infer that the writer thought ________.

　　A．people in need don't come first

　　B．they were too tired to swim back

　　C．waiting for help wasn't a choice

　　D．the lifeguards should make room for them

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句可知，作者認(rèn)為那些救生員太不專業(yè)了，居然沒考慮到給施救者(即作者和他的鄰居)留出坐船的地方。故答案選D。

　　2024高考訓(xùn)練（由2024·湖北卷D改編）

　　You’ve flown halfway around the world; you’ve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.

　　It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.

　　Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.

　　There’s an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. It’s what this place offers, and it’s free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea.

　　It’s early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what you’d like to eat this evening. Before long he’s rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered—every meal fresh and to order. No menu here.

　　There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. There’s no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.

　　For now you just count your blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with your toe (腳趾). You don’t have to worry about being late for work. You don’t have to do anything.

　　The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平線), slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; it’s unbroken, endless. No start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. Step off it, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry.

　　Normally you’re the type who can’t sit still for more than ten minutes, but you’re on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.

　　“How could it take me so long to find it?” you wonder.

　　1. When the author first went to Huaplee Beach, ______.

　　A. he found it unworthwhile

　　B. he failed to sort himself out