2024屆高考英語一輪復習《全優(yōu)課堂》模塊知識總復習課件：必修5 unit 4《Making the news》（新人教版）

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　　句中不定式的含義為“注定，一定”。 be to do 常考的四層含義： (1)預先安排好的計劃或約定； (2)表示不可避免將要發(fā)生的事情，后來注定要發(fā)生的事情； (3)表示說話人的意圖、職責、義務(wù)、命令等情態(tài)意義； (4)用于條件從句，表示“如果想……；設(shè)想”。【句型剖析】

　　These flowers are to die if not watered. 如果不澆水，這些花一定會枯死。 As a student, you are to concentrate your energy on your study. 作為一個學生，你應(yīng)該集中精力學習。 If you are to succeed, you have to make more efforts. 如果你想成功的話，你必須更加努力。【即時鞏固】完成句子 ①This unforgettable experience __________ (注定會影響) his growth. ②Tom as well as his colleagues ________________(打算采訪) the gifted artist next Sunday. ③The assignment _________________(必須完成) in three days or you will be dismissed. 【答案】①is to influence　②is to interview ③is to be finished In any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. 總之，優(yōu)質(zhì)的管理有助于保證有足夠的水來滿足我們的基本需求。(2024安徽) He kept his voice low-pitched in case someone was listening. 他把聲音放低以防被人聽見。【即時鞏固】用case的相關(guān)短語或句型填空 ②There is no simple answer, __________________ (這是常有的事) in science. (2024山東) ③______________ fire, ring the red alarm bell. ④You had better keep me informed of any changes of address ____________ we lose touch. ⑤__________________will I submit the case to you. 【答案】①in some cases　②as is often the case　③In case of　④in case　⑤In no case 3．demand n．需求；要求vt.強烈要求【考點激活】 ①Get the technology that has proven to help the most ____________ customers. 獲得那些已經(jīng)證明最能幫助這些要求高的顧客的技術(shù)。(2024北京) (1)demand sth.　要求……；需要……

　　demand to do sth.　要求干…… demand sth.of/from sb.　向某人要求某物 demand of sb.to do sth.　要求某人干某事 demand＋that從句　要求(謂語動詞用虛擬語氣 (should)＋動詞原形) 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　(2)in (great) demand　(迫切)需求 on demand　一經(jīng)需求 satisfy/meet one's demands　滿足某人的需求 (3)demanding　adj.要求高的；苛求的；強求的；費力的，吃力的 While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. 盡管輪子需要在平滑的表面上滾動，但是直到后來對此需求越來越多人們才鋪設(shè)了這樣的道路。(2024重慶) It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. 它有一個內(nèi)置的電動馬達，需求時可以打開或關(guān)閉傘。(2024山東) 【易錯點津】 demand作動詞時，后可接名詞、不定式和從句作賓語，但不可跟sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　【即時鞏固】語法填空 Covering the story is a ② ______________ (demand) job.The chief editor demands that a journalist called Tom ③ ____________ (make) full preparations.In order to interview important persons, he needs ④____________(satisfy) their demands and the interviewees even demand ⑤____________ him to do what he doesn't like to. 【答案】①demanding　②demanding　③(should) make　④to satisfy　⑤of 4．a(chǎn)pprove vt.贊成；認可；批準【考點激活】 ①Before building work began, a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans ____________(approve)．雖然這些計劃被批準，但是在建筑工作開始之前，很多人不想要夏德大廈。(2024湖北) (1)approve sth.　通過；批準某事 approve of sth./ sb.　贊同；贊成…… approve of one's doing sth.　允許某人做某事 (2)approval　n [U] 批準；贊成；認可 give one's approval to　批準 with approval of…　經(jīng)……的批準/同意 without approval　未經(jīng)許可【知識建構(gòu)】

　　To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. 讓你自己遵守你贊同的是一種自由。(2024江蘇) I can't agree to anything without the photographer's approval. 沒有攝影師的認可我什么也不能答應(yīng)。【即時鞏固】語法填空 Most citizens didn't approve of ② ___________ (build) a chemical factory, so a plan ③ __________ (approve) by the government to build a park ④__________ people could relax themselves. 【答案】①were approved　②building　③was approved　④where/in which 1．concentrate on 集中；全神貫注于【考點激活】 ①Previous generations concentrated __________ getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn. 上代人專注于讓孩子按時上學、給孩子按時吃飯、穿衣和準備學習。(2024陜西) (1)concentrate on (doing) sth.　專心(做)某事 be concentrated on/upon sth.　集中于；專心于 concentrate oneself/ one's mind/attention/energy on　集中注意力；致力于；專心于 (2)concentration　n．集中；專心【知識建構(gòu)】

　　Secondly, concentrate yourself on some positive and relaxing things. 其次，將注意力集中在一些積極的、令人放松的事情上。(2024安徽) As is often the case, tiredness affects your powers of concentration. 通常，疲勞影響注意力的集中。【舉一反三】表示“專心或集中注意力”的其它表達還有： focus/fix one's attention on put one's mind/heart in apply oneself/one's mind to be absorbed in/be lost in devote oneself to sth./doing sth. pay attention to 【即時鞏固】語法填空 In order to study well, you must concentrate your efforts ② ____________the present work, because ③___________(concentrate) is of benefit to increasing learning efficiency.Remember: Only with your thoughts ④____________ (concentrate) on your lessons can you make much more progress. 【答案】①on　②on　③concentration　④concentrated 2．depend on依靠；依賴【考點激活】 ①The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物種)that ________ the trees' flowers and fruits. 森林中的樹蔭為鳥兒以及依賴樹木的花兒和果實的其他物種提供了家園。(2024陜西) (1)depend on sb.to do sth.　依靠某人做某事 depend on sb.for sth.　依靠某人供給某物 depend on/upon it that…　指望；對……深信不疑 (2)That depends./ It all depends.　視情況而定。 (3)rely on/count on　依靠【知識建構(gòu)】

　　This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there's a lot we can do to lower the number. 這表明我們要生存是多么依賴水，但是我們可以做很多事情來減少用水量。(2024安徽) 【易錯點津】若depend on后跟賓語從句，且賓語從句由that引導，需加形式賓語it。【即時鞏固】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ②I am sure that they will approve the plan to update the skills. ＝I ________________ they will approve the plan to update the skills. 【答案】①depend on/reply on 　②depend on it that

　　3．a(chǎn)ccuse…of 因……指責或控告【考點激活】 ①The journalist ______________ of getting the wrong end of the stick yesterday. 昨天這個記者被指控報道失實。 accuse sb. of sth.　因某事而控告/譴責某人 accuse sb. as… 　指控某人…… accuse sb. for sth.　為某事指責某人【知識建構(gòu)】

　　He was accused as the principal murderer of the case. 他被指控為這起案件的主兇。【詞義辨析】

　　accuse 作“指控，控告”講時，常與介詞of連用，構(gòu)成accuse sb.of sth. charge 作“指控，控告”講時，與with連用，構(gòu)成charge sb.with sth. 【即時鞏固】一句多譯這個參加面試的人被指控故意撒謊。 ②The interviewee _____________________ deliberately.(accuse) ③The interviewee ____________________ deliberately.(charge) 【答案】①was accused　②was accused of lying　③was charged with lying 1．Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷英語報紙的第一項工作任務(wù)。句型提煉：否定副詞置于句首的倒裝句 (1)此句為倒裝句。否定副詞never置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be提到主語之前。 (2)常用否定副詞和含有否定意義的介詞短語還有： not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition, under no circumstances等。【句型剖析】

　　Not a single mistake did I make in the first assignment. 在第一次任務(wù)中我沒犯一個錯誤。 Hardly/No sooner had he assisted me to finish my homework when/than my father returned. 他剛幫助我做完作業(yè)，我父親就回來了。【易錯點津】 (1)not…until所在的從句不倒裝，主句要倒裝。 (2)not only…but also…連接兩個并列句時，前者倒裝后者不倒裝。 (3)neither…nor…連接并列的句子時，因neither和nor都是否定副詞，前后兩句都用倒裝句。【即時鞏固】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①I will never forget the colleague with whom I worked. ＝Never ________________ the colleague with whom I worked. ②I didn't know he had published his new novel until someone informed me. ＝Not until someone informed me ________. 【答案】①will I forget ②did I know he had published his new novel 2．His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他與他的新老板胡新的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生重要影響。句型提煉： be to do sth.

　　Unit 4　Making the news 話題·資訊報道 (2024哈師大附中一模) 上周日，你們學校組織了一次志愿者活動。假設(shè)你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下提示給校報寫一封信，報道相關(guān)情況，要點包括： 1．活動地點：文化廣場； 2．活動形式：發(fā)傳單、發(fā)表演講； 3．活動內(nèi)容：宣傳地震常識和防震知識； 4．參加活動的感受。【晨背范文】 Dear Editor,

　　We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school last Sunday.We gathered at the Culture Square, passing leaflets to passers-by from which they can learn what the earthquake is and how to protect themselves against the earthquake. The leaflets drew the attention of the public to the damage that an earthquake can cause and told them to take action in a right and efficient way.Some made a public speech, telling people about the best place they can hide in when an earthquake occurs. Not only does the activity help us deepen the understanding of earthquakes，but also offers us an opportunity to contribute to society. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua ★話題詞匯 1．journalist　n．記者；資訊工作者 2．emergency　n．緊急情況或狀態(tài) 3．urge　v．督促；催促；力勸 4．keep pace with　跟上……的速度 5．have harmful effect on　對……產(chǎn)生有害影響 6．a(chǎn)rouse wide public concern　引起公眾的廣泛關(guān)注

　　★話題佳句 1．Whether one can become a successful journalist depends on whether he has a good nose for news. 一個人是否能成為一名成功的記者取決于他是否有很強的捕捉資訊的能力。 2. It's reported that the number of students suffering from overweight is still rising. 據(jù)報道，體重超重的學生的人數(shù)還在增長。 3．In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.

　　考慮到問題的嚴重性，在事態(tài)進一步惡化前，必須采取有效措施。 Ⅰ.單詞速憶 1．________ vt.指責；譴責；控告 2．________ vt.獲得；取得；學到 3．________ vt.提交；呈遞(文件等) 4．________ vt.加工；處理n.過程；程序；步驟 5．________ n．情況；病例；案例 accuse acquire submit process

　　case 6．_________ n．記者；資訊工作者 7．________ adj.渴望的；熱切的 8．________ adj.精確的；正確的 9．________ adj.徹底的；詳盡的 10．________ adv.其間；同時 11．________ vt.告知；通知 →___________ n．信息；消息 12．___________ vi.&vt.集中；聚集 →___________ n．專心；集中 journalist eager accurate thorough　 meanwhile inform information　 concentrate concentration 13．________ vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助 → ________ n．幫助；協(xié)助 → ________ n．助手；助理；售貨員 14．________ vt.贊成；認可；批準 → ________ n．批準；認可 15．________ vt.評估；評定 →__________n．評定；評價 16．________ n．需求；要求vt.強烈要求 →_________ adj.要求高的；費力的 assist assistance assistant approve approval assess assessment demand demanding 17．________ n．職業(yè)；專業(yè) → __________ adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員 18．_________ n．照片vt.給……照相

　　→____________n．攝影師 19．________ adj.快樂的；欣喜的 → ________ n．快樂；高興 profession professional

　　photograph photographer delighted delight 20．________ adj.年長的；高年級的；高級的 → ________ (反義詞)adj.青年的；低下的 21．________ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的 → ________ n．內(nèi)疚；羞愧；罪；罪行 22．________adj.值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的 → ________vt.欽佩；羨慕 senior

　　junior guilty

　　guilt admirable

　　admire Ⅱ.短語快譯 1．________________ 因……指責或控告 2．________________ 依靠；依賴 3．________________ 通知某人某事 4．________________ 集中；全神貫注于 5．________________ 為了(做)…… 6．________________ 在……前面 7．________________ 同時 accuse…of depend on inform sb.of sth. concentrate on so as to (do sth.) ahead of in the meanwhile Ⅲ.句式仿寫 1．Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(否定副詞放于句首使用部分倒裝) 仿寫：從那以后，我再也沒有浪費過時間。(2024重慶) Never ______________________time from then on. 【答案】did I waste

　　2．His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.(be to do 表示將來，意為“注定，會……”) 仿寫：屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎一定會使更多的人關(guān)注中藥的研究。 Tu Youyou's winning the Nobel Prize for Medicine is ________________________ the research of the Chinese medicine. 【答案】to make more people focus on 3．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(where引導的定語從句) 仿寫：我認為他們還沒到不得不分手的地步。 I think they haven't reached the point __________________________________. 【答案】where they have to get separated Ⅳ.單元語法倒裝根據(jù)漢語提示，用適當?shù)牡寡b形式完成下面的句子 1．In front of a few tall trees ____________________ (矗立著一座古塔)．【答案】stands an old tower 2．________________________(那一天如此不同尋常)that never would I forget it. 【答案】So unusual was that day 3．______________________ (盡管他很累了), the journalist continued covering the news. 【答案】Tired as he was 4．Only by understanding and learning from each other __________________ (我們才能度過)those days together happily.(2024天津) 【答案】can we spend 5．Not only __________________________ (使我們接近大自然) nature, but it also promoted the friendship among us.(2024江西) 【答案】did it get us close to Ⅴ.教材活用根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 It is Zhou Yang's first day at the office of China Daily.He is 1._______(excite) and eager to go out on a story on his own, but he can't because he isn't 2._______(experience) enough.His new boss, Hu Xin, is sharing with him 3.________ to be a good reporter. To be a good reporter, one needs to be curious, 4.________ enables one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know.In addition, it's important for a reporter 5.________(have) a good “nose” for a story, 6._______(know) if someone is telling the truth.And while interviewing people, a reporter has to listen to the answers 7._______(care) because he has to listen to the 8.________ (detail) facts and prepare the next question, depending 9.________what people say.If possible, a reporter can record the interview in case he 10.________ (accuse) of printing lies. 1．inform vt.告知；通知【考點激活】 ①It was considerate of Michael to inform us ______ his delay in case we got worried. 為了避免我們擔心，邁克爾及時告知我們他自己會延誤，他考慮得真是太周全了。(2024福建) (1)inform sb.about/ of sth.　告訴某人某事；通知某人某事 inform sb.that/when/how…　通知某人…… inform oneself of sth.　了解；熟悉某事【知識建構(gòu)】

　　(2)informed adj.　了解情況的；見多識廣的 keep sb.informed (of) 　使某人隨時了解(……)最新情況 (3)information n．　[U]通知；消息；情報；信息 The newspapers keep us informed of what is going on around us at any time. 報紙讓我們隨時了解我們周圍發(fā)生的事情。 We regret to inform you that your brother has been involved in the crime. 我們遺憾地通知您，您弟弟已經(jīng)卷入了這次罪行。

　　【易錯點津】 inform常用于被動語態(tài)中，sb.be informed of/ that…意為“某人被告知……/某人獲悉……”。此外，inform后不跟雙賓語，也不能直接跟that從句，需加賓語再接that從句。【即時鞏固】語法填空 Mr.White will inform you ② __________ any progress that your son will make.But you should also keep yourself ③ __________ (inform) of what he is doing, because sometimes the first-hand ④________ (inform) is very important. 【答案】①of/about 　②of/about　③informed　④information 2．case n．情況；病例；案例【考點激活】 ①They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or ____________ never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice. 他們可能不記得他們的孩子正在學習的東西，或者有時候他們自己從來沒有學過，但是他們?nèi)匀惶峁┙ㄗh。(2024陜西) (1)in this/that case　在這種/那種情況下 in any case　無論如何；總之 in no case　決不(放在句首時，用部分倒裝) (2)in case (that)　假使；以防萬一 in case of　假如發(fā)生；萬一發(fā)生 (3)as is often the case　這是常有的事【知識建構(gòu)】

　　He was accused as the principal murderer of the case. 他被指控為這起案件的主兇。【詞義辨析】

　　→____________n．攝影師 19．________ adj.快樂的；欣喜的 → ________ n．快樂；高興 profession professional

　　junior guilty

　　guilt admirable