2024版高考英語北師大版《名師伴你行》一輪復習語法練習：附錄3 62個高考常考的熟詞新義 （含解析）
附錄三 62個高考常考的熟詞新義
1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的
She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.
2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望
Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.
3．address n．地址v.寫地址→vt.發表演說
The president will address(發表演說)his speech at 3：00 pm.
4．against prep.逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰→prep.映襯
The picture looks nice against(映襯)the white wall.
5．attend v．出席；參加→v.看護；治療；陪同
The nurse attended(看護)to him day and night.
6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(沒表情的)look.
7．blue adj.& n．藍色→adj.憂傷的
His songs always make me feel blue(憂傷的)．
8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐漸增強n.體格，體形，身材
One should receive training to build(逐漸增強)up one's confidence.
You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．
9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事業，目標
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事業)．
10．cloudy adj.陰的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的
Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．
11．coach n．教練→v.輔導，指導
She coached(指導)me in playing football.
12．count n．& v．計算，數→vi.有價值，重要
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．
13．course n．課程；過程→n.一道菜
The courses(菜譜)vary with seasons.
14．cover v．覆蓋→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，夠付；采訪n.書刊封面，封皮
Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour，...
To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.
15．cross v．跨越，橫穿n.十字→adj.生氣的
Don't be cross(生氣的)with him—after all，he is a child.
16．desert n．沙漠→v.拋棄，離棄
He deserted(拋棄)his
wife
and
children
and
went abroad.
17．deal vi.處理，解決→n.交易
Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.
18．develop v．發展；開發；研制→v.沖印
Did you have the films developed(沖印)?
19．drive v．駕駛→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)
Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.
20．express v．表達→n.快車
Is there an express(快車)from Nanjing to Shanghai?
21．encourage vt.鼓勵；激勵→v.促進，助長，刺激
Good health encourages(促進)clear thinking.
22．escape v．逃跑；逃脫→v.被忘掉；被忽視
The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.
23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大發雷霆
I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.
24．exploit v．開發；開采；剝削→v.利用
You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.
25．fail vi.失敗→vi.(健康)衰退，變弱
William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(變弱)．
26．foreign adj.外國的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的
The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.
27．freeze vi.結冰，(使)凍結→v.驚呆，嚇呆
Grandfather froze(嚇呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?
28．fresh adj.新鮮的→adj.無經驗的
She is quite fresh(無經驗的)to the work.
29．ground n．地面→n.理由
He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.
30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影響；支配
The law of supply and demand governs(影響)the prices of goods.
31．help vt.幫助→vi.避免，防止，起作用
Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.
32．hit v．擊中，打擊→n.成功；紅極一時的人或事
Tuhao is quite a hit(風行一時的事物)of this year.
33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.壞的/地
It's no good speaking ill(壞地)of others.
She had brought ill (壞的)luck into her family.
34．interest n．興趣→n.利益；股份
Our family has interests(利益)
in the business.
35．inspire v．激勵；鼓舞→v.啟發
His best music was inspired(啟發) by the memory of his mother.
36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上漲
Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上漲)．
37．kill v．殺死，弄死→v.消磨或打發(時間)
How does the man kill(打發時間)time?
38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的
He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.
39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相當的人→vt.般配，與……匹配
She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.
40．mean v．打算；意味著→adj.小氣的，吝嗇的 means n．方式，方法
He is too mean(吝嗇的)to make a donation.
In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.
41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、價值或影響等)
It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.
42．narrow adj.狹窄的→vt.縮小，使變窄
Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使變窄，縮小)
the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
43．nurse n．護士，保姆→v.看護，照料(病人或傷者)
For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.
44．note n．筆記→v.注意，特別指出，提及
I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.
45．open v．開adj.開著的，打開的→adj.(問題、議事等)未解決的
They left the matter open(未解決的)．
46．operate vi.機器運轉工作；做手術→vi.起作用
The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.
47．position n．位置；職位→n.立場；觀點
What's your position(觀點)on the problem?
48．promise v．& n．許諾→v.有……的希望；使……有可能
The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.
49．read v．閱讀→v.理解；領會
I didn't read(領會)mother's thoughts at that time.
50．say vt.說→vt.假定，顯示，表明
Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?
51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承擔
Young people should learn to shoulder(承擔)the blame.
52．solid adj.固定的，堅硬的→adj.可靠的，可信賴的
The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
53．strength n．力，力量，體力→n.長處，強項
A basketball coach must know the strengths(長處)and weaknesses of his players.
54．taste v．品嘗，嘗出……味道→n.味道，鑒賞力，愛好
While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(愛好)for fine art.
55．sign n．符號，記號→n.跡象，預兆 v．簽字，簽署
Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.
Therefore, students should be advised to sign(簽字)up as soon as possible.
56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．貨攤
...the author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.
I found the fish stand(貨攤)surrounded in a sea of customers.
57．store n．(大型)百貨商店→v.& n．貯藏，貯存，保存
Although dams can be built to store(貯存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons...
58．treat vt.以……態度對待→vt.治療，醫治 v．&n.款待，招待
The doctor is skilled at treating(治療)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.
Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．
59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行業
This society welcomes people from all walks(行業)of life.
60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面帶，流露；留(發，須等)
I can still remember he was always wearing(面帶)a smile and willing to help.
61．work v．& n．工作，勞動→v.(方法，藥等)起作用，奏效 n．著作，作品
The medicine works(起作用)more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.
Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read, of whose works(作品)，however, some are difficult to understand.
62．weigh v．稱……的重量；重達→v.權衡；斟酌
Please weigh(權衡)the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!
附錄三 62個高考常考的熟詞新義
1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的
She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.
2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望
Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.
3．address n．地址v.寫地址→vt.發表演說
The president will address(發表演說)his speech at 3：00 pm.
4．against prep.逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰→prep.映襯
The picture looks nice against(映襯)the white wall.
5．attend v．出席；參加→v.看護；治療；陪同
The nurse attended(看護)to him day and night.
6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(沒表情的)look.
7．blue adj.& n．藍色→adj.憂傷的
His songs always make me feel blue(憂傷的)．
8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐漸增強n.體格，體形，身材
One should receive training to build(逐漸增強)up one's confidence.
You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．
9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事業，目標
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事業)．
10．cloudy adj.陰的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的
Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．
11．coach n．教練→v.輔導，指導
She coached(指導)me in playing football.
12．count n．& v．計算，數→vi.有價值，重要
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．
13．course n．課程；過程→n.一道菜
The courses(菜譜)vary with seasons.
14．cover v．覆蓋→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，夠付；采訪n.書刊封面，封皮
Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour，...
To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.
15．cross v．跨越，橫穿n.十字→adj.生氣的
Don't be cross(生氣的)with him—after all，he is a child.
16．desert n．沙漠→v.拋棄，離棄
He deserted(拋棄)his
wife
and
children
and
went abroad.
17．deal vi.處理，解決→n.交易
Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.
18．develop v．發展；開發；研制→v.沖印
Did you have the films developed(沖印)?
19．drive v．駕駛→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)
Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.
20．express v．表達→n.快車
Is there an express(快車)from Nanjing to Shanghai?
21．encourage vt.鼓勵；激勵→v.促進，助長，刺激
Good health encourages(促進)clear thinking.
22．escape v．逃跑；逃脫→v.被忘掉；被忽視
The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.
23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大發雷霆
I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.
24．exploit v．開發；開采；剝削→v.利用
You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.
25．fail vi.失敗→vi.(健康)衰退，變弱
William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(變弱)．
26．foreign adj.外國的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的
The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.
27．freeze vi.結冰，(使)凍結→v.驚呆，嚇呆
Grandfather froze(嚇呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?
28．fresh adj.新鮮的→adj.無經驗的
She is quite fresh(無經驗的)to the work.
29．ground n．地面→n.理由
He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.
30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影響；支配
The law of supply and demand governs(影響)the prices of goods.
31．help vt.幫助→vi.避免，防止，起作用
Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.
32．hit v．擊中，打擊→n.成功；紅極一時的人或事
Tuhao is quite a hit(風行一時的事物)of this year.
33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.壞的/地
It's no good speaking ill(壞地)of others.
She had brought ill (壞的)luck into her family.
34．interest n．興趣→n.利益；股份
Our family has interests(利益)
in the business.
35．inspire v．激勵；鼓舞→v.啟發
His best music was inspired(啟發) by the memory of his mother.
36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上漲
Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上漲)．
37．kill v．殺死，弄死→v.消磨或打發(時間)
How does the man kill(打發時間)time?
38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的
He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.
39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相當的人→vt.般配，與……匹配
She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.
40．mean v．打算；意味著→adj.小氣的，吝嗇的 means n．方式，方法
He is too mean(吝嗇的)to make a donation.
In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.
41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、價值或影響等)
It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.
42．narrow adj.狹窄的→vt.縮小，使變窄
Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使變窄，縮小)
the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
43．nurse n．護士，保姆→v.看護，照料(病人或傷者)
For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.
44．note n．筆記→v.注意，特別指出，提及
I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.
45．open v．開adj.開著的，打開的→adj.(問題、議事等)未解決的
They left the matter open(未解決的)．
46．operate vi.機器運轉工作；做手術→vi.起作用
The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.
47．position n．位置；職位→n.立場；觀點
What's your position(觀點)on the problem?
48．promise v．& n．許諾→v.有……的希望；使……有可能
The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.
49．read v．閱讀→v.理解；領會
I didn't read(領會)mother's thoughts at that time.
50．say vt.說→vt.假定，顯示，表明
Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?
51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承擔
Young people should learn to shoulder(承擔)the blame.
52．solid adj.固定的，堅硬的→adj.可靠的，可信賴的
The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
53．strength n．力，力量，體力→n.長處，強項
A basketball coach must know the strengths(長處)and weaknesses of his players.
54．taste v．品嘗，嘗出……味道→n.味道，鑒賞力，愛好
While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(愛好)for fine art.
55．sign n．符號，記號→n.跡象，預兆 v．簽字，簽署
Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.
Therefore, students should be advised to sign(簽字)up as soon as possible.
56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．貨攤
...the author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.
I found the fish stand(貨攤)surrounded in a sea of customers.
57．store n．(大型)百貨商店→v.& n．貯藏，貯存，保存
Although dams can be built to store(貯存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons...
58．treat vt.以……態度對待→vt.治療，醫治 v．&n.款待，招待
The doctor is skilled at treating(治療)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.
Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．
59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行業
This society welcomes people from all walks(行業)of life.
60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面帶，流露；留(發，須等)
I can still remember he was always wearing(面帶)a smile and willing to help.
61．work v．& n．工作，勞動→v.(方法，藥等)起作用，奏效 n．著作，作品
The medicine works(起作用)more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.
Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read, of whose works(作品)，however, some are difficult to understand.
62．weigh v．稱……的重量；重達→v.權衡；斟酌
Please weigh(權衡)the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!
