2024版高考英語北師大版《名師伴你行》一輪復習課時作業：9《Wheels》（含解析）

　　課時作業(九)　Wheels

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．He studied hard，and in ________(consequent)he passed the exam.

　　2．This experiment needs a more ________(sense)thermometer.

　　3．The new supermarket will ________ (beneficial) the whole small town.

　　4．He would much ________ (appreciation) it if you could do him that favor.

　　5．Do you know the ________(responsible) of the government workers?

　　6．I am surprised you've got an unfavorable________ (impressive) of him.

　　7．His speech was ________ (frequent) interrupted by stormy applause.

　　8．By the time he realizes he ________ (walk) into a trap，it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.

　　9．Can you tell me if the date________(suit) you？　

　　10．At first she believed that cocaine was not ________ (addict)．

　　11．—Why，Jack，you look so tired!

　　—Well，I ________ (paint) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.

　　12．I have to see the doctor because I ________(cough) a lot lately.

　　13．Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ (phone) all day.Could you speak to her now?

　　14．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________(rise) steadily since 1997.

　　答案：

　　1．consequence　2.sensitive　3.benefit　4.appreciate　5.responsibilities　6.impression　7.frequently　8.has walked　9.suits　10.addictive　11.have been painting12．have been coughing　13.has been phoning　14.has been rising

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．______________________(直到半夜)that we got home because of traffic jams.

　　2．My father went home from work，_____________(又累又餓)．

　　3．Come to see me__________________________(無論你什么時候方便)．

　　4．__________________________(和美國文化比較起來)，Chinese culture has a longer history.

　　5．How long has the young writer______________________(專心寫) his new book?

　　答案：

　　1．It was not until midnight　2.tired and hungry

　　3．whenever it is convenient to you　4.Compared to/with American culture　5.been occupied in writing

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·山東省濟南模擬)If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.

　　Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(動脈)．Over time, this can cause serious injuries.

　　Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said，“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy.Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”

　　The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn't do too much.”

　　1．The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”．

　　A．hardB．regular

　　C．practical

　　D．flexible

　　2．The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ________.

　　A．suggest giving up jogging

　　B．show risks of doing sports

　　C．provide supportive evidence

　　D．introduce the research process3.According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?

　　A．It may injure the heart and arteries.

　　B．It can make the body tired out.

　　C．It will bring much pressure.

　　D．It consumes too much energy.

　　4．What can be inferred from the text?

　　A．No exercise at all is the best choice.

　　B．More exercise means a healthier life.

　　C．Marathons runners are least likely to die.

　　D．Proper exercise contributes to good health.

　　答案：

　　解題導語：最新的一項科學研究顯示：從事劇烈運動的人與根本不鍛煉的人死亡幾率是一樣的，而適度的鍛煉會有益于健康。

　　1．A　解析：詞義猜測題。此處指像馬拉松一樣的鍛煉，所以strenuous應與hard意思相近，表示“艱苦的，費力的”。regular“定時的”；practical“實用的”；flexible“靈活的”。

　　2．C　解析：寫作目的題。作者在第二段中采用了列數字的方法，是為了提供支持的證據，能更有力地說明第一段的研究結論。

　　3．A　解析：細節理解題。根據第二段的最后兩句“The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(動脈). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.”可知，劇烈運動會導致心臟和動脈結構發生變化，從而有損健康。

　　4．D　解析：推理判斷題。根據最后兩段可知，過度鍛煉不僅沒有必要，而且還可能有害，適當的鍛煉會有助于健康。

　　Ⅳ.閱讀填空

　　(2024·河北衡水中學期中考試)

　　What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect

　　As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults，the transition(過渡)into adulthood has begun.With so many physical and emotional changes going on，certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(品質)are not yet accepted as a way of life.__1__By doing the following things，you will earn more respect.

　　1．Contribute to the household

　　At the very least，clean up after yourself.As a teenager，you are old enough to clean up after yourself.When you make a mess，clean it up.__2__All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before.Now that you're old enough and capable，why shouldn't you contribute to the household？__3__

　　2．Be responsible

　　__4__Whether they are basic things，like brushing your teeth or doing your homework，or more involved chores that contribute to the household，simply fulfill your responsibilities on time.When adults know that they can rely on you，their trust and respect for you will increase.

　　3．Solve more of your own problem without asking for help

　　Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help，make an effort to solve your problems on your own first.The “easy way ” is only easy for you，but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help.Seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems.__5__When you become a good problem solver，you increase your value to the community.

　　A．Everyone has certain responsibilities.

　　B．By being aware of these manners and traits，you can manage them sooner.

　　C．The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.

　　D．This includes，but is not limited to your dishes and your room.

　　E．It will make your life more pleasant.

　　F．Depending on the problem,15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.

　　G．When speaking to a group，speak loud enough.

　　答案：

　　1－5　BDCAF

　　Ⅴ.短文改錯

　　(2024·長春市調研試題)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　Mr Zhang is sixty years old and had retired.He taught our biology when we were in Grade One.He taught very good.He tried his best to make his classes lively.He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict in us.Each time when we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct it.I was poor in biology.He often helps me with my study patiently.With his help I made great progresses.He was very kind to his students.As experienced teacher, he was respected or loved by all the students.

　　答案：

　　Mr Zhang is sixty years old and

　　retired. He taught

　　biology when we were in Grade One. He taught very . He tried his best to make his classes lively. He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict

　　us. Each time when we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct . I was poor in biology. He often

　　me with my study patiently. With his help I made great . He was very kind to his students. As

　　experienced teacher, he was respected

　　loved by all the students.

　　B卷

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·濟南一中月考)The illegal ivory (象牙) trade has been a major problem in Africa for decades.Poachers (偷獵者) have killed hundreds of thousands of elephants to obtain ivory.Now, affected areas are taking action.The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) announced on Wednesday that key African states where poaching takes place have promised to stop the ivory trade to protect elephants.

　　Over the past few days, top officials and experts from 30 states met at the African Elephant Summit.The conference, organized by the IUCN and the government of Botswana, was held in Gaborone Botswana.

　　Conservation efforts will include China and Thailand, where much of the ivory is sent.“Now is the time for Africa and Asia to join forces to protect this universally valued species，”said Botswana President Ian Khama.

　　In the 1980s, as many as 1 million elephants across Africa were killed for their ivory.The ivory was used to make jewelry and other items.This continued until 1989, when the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) voted to ban all the trade in ivory.As a result, demand for ivory fell.Governments cracked down on poachers.Elephant populations slowly began to increase.However, this progress was short-lived.

　　According to the IUCN, 2011 saw the highest levels of poaching and illegal ivory trading in at least 16 years.Around 25,000 elephants were killed in Africa that year.Data from the IUCN shows even higher levels of illegal trade may have been reached in 2024.“With an estimated 22,000 elephants illegally killed in 2024, we continue to face a critical situation，” said John E．Scanlon, CITES Secretary-General.“Current elephant poaching in Africa remains far too high, and could soon lead to local extinction if the present killing rate continues.”

　　At the African Elephant Summit, key African states where elephants make their home agreed to develop a “zero-tolerance approach” to poaching.The deal calls for maximum sentences for poachers and hunters, and increased cooperation between affected states.Officials are committed to classifying wildlife trafficking (交易) as a serious crime — and to making sure that the people who commit it are punished.All participants at the conference agreed to sign the deal.With these states working together, there may yet be hope for elephants.

　　1．The purpose of holding the African Elephant Summit is to ________.

　　A．prevent elephants from being poached

　　B．make new laws to punish poachers

　　C．collect money for elephants' protection

　　D．call for African countries to save elephants

　　2．Why are China and Thailand mentioned in the text?

　　A．Elephants need protecting in these two countries.

　　B．The ivory is illegally sold in these two countries.

　　C．They know how to protect wildlife like elephants.

　　D．They prefer jewelry and other items made of ivory.

　　3．What can we learn from Paragraph 5?

　　A．The governments do nothing to protect animals.

　　B．Elephant poaching in Africa is out of control.

　　C．A large number of elephants have been killed.

　　D．Illegal ivory trading is to blame for the elephants' extinction.

　　4．What would be the best title for the text?

　　A．Wild Animals Are at Risk

　　B．New Hope for Elephants

　　C．Elephants Need Our Help

　　D．Wildlife Protection in Africa

　　答案：

　　解題導語：最近，非洲大象峰會在博茨瓦納的首都哈博羅內召開。針對當前非洲大象被嚴重非法盜獵的現象，一些非洲國家出臺了合作方案，為大象帶來了新的希望。

　　1．A　解析：推理判斷題。根據前三段的內容可知，召開非洲大象峰會的目的是研究如何避免大象被捕殺。

　　2．B　解析：細節理解題。根據第三段的第一句可知，被非法捕獵的非洲大象的象牙大部分被運往中國和泰國。因此這兩個國家也加入了保護大象的行動。

　　3．D　解析：細節理解題。根據第五段內容可知，由于非法的象牙交易，大量的大象被偷獵者殺死，導致大象瀕臨滅絕。

　　4．B　解析：標題歸納題。本文主要說的是有關國家召開非洲大象峰會，以采取有效措施保護瀕臨滅絕的大象，這為大象帶來了新的希望。

　　B

　　(2024·山西四校高三聯考)The practice of magic includes special words，actions，and objects.Most magic involves a person called a magician，who claims to have supernatural power.

　　Magic words　To work most magic，the magician sings or speaks special words in a certain order.These words are called incantations or spells.Some spells form prayers into monsters，spirits，or other supernatural forces.Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly.Other magic words have no meaning，though they supposedly possess power when spoken by a magician.

　　Magic actions　Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic.Many of these movements act out the desired effect of the magic.For example，a magician trying to make rain fall may sprinkle water on the ground.The magician's combined words and actions form a ceremony.

　　　Magic objects　Magic objects include certain plants，stones，and other things with supposedly supernatural power.Any such object may be called a fetish.But this term often refers to an object，for example，a carving or a dried snake honored by a tribe for its magic power.Many tribes believe fetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects.

　　Many people carry magic objects called amulets to protect themselves from harm.Many amulets are stones or rings with magic symbols.

　　The magician　In some societies，nearly everyone knows how to work some magic.In other societies，only experts practice magic.Magicians may be called medicine men，medicine women，shamans，sorcerers，or witch doctors.In many societies，magicians must inherit the power.In others，any person may become a magician by studying the magical arts.

　　Many societies believe magicians must observe certain rules and taboos (forbidden actions) for their spells to work.For example，they may be required not to eat various foods or to avoid sexual activity for a certain period before the ceremony.

　　5．What do magic words mean to people in many societies?

　　A．They have the power to kill devils.

　　B．They can be used whenever they want.

　　C．They have no effect at all.

　　D．They have power if a magician recites them in a perfect way.