全優(yōu)課堂2024屆高考總復(fù)習(xí)限時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練：選修7 unit 3《Under the sea》（新人教版含解析）

　　第一部分　選修 7　Unit 3

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　(2024江西)

　　“Mum，can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night，please？It's Friday，and we don't have any__1__.Can I，please？”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was__2__next to her，resting his head on his arms.Mum could__3__that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.

　　“I'm so sorry，James，”she said.

　　“I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house？Why，Mum？”James asked sadly，almost in__4__.

　　“I know it's__5__for you，”Mum said softly.“But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little…strange.And then they would make fun of you.”

　　“No，they wouldn't，Mum，”James protested.“We're not__6__at all.We're just ordinary people.”

　　Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth，James，my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy__7__.And your poor father—he doesn't feel__8__.He really needs a rest.”

　　“I can help，Mum！”James said.“__9__I can make you and Dad feel better，can Brett come over？Please？”

　　“Well…”Mum began.

　　“Great！Thanks，Mum！”James almost shouted.“Just sit there，don't move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and__10__what he needed—two spanners(扳手)．“Hang on，Mum，”he said.“This won't take a second.”After some__11__，James was finished.With a smile of__12__on his face he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh，James，”Mum said.“That's much better！How did you do it？”

　　“Easy，”James said__13__.“Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much！I just__14__them slightly！I learned that in robotic science at school.”

　　“What about your father？Can you__15__him？”asked Mum.

　　“I'll try，”James replied.He__16__up Dad's hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head.Then he turned the__17__on.Dad opened his eyes and__18__immediately.“He just let his__19__run too low，that's all，”James said，“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？”

　　“I guess so，”replied Mum.“Your friends will just have to__20__that we are a very unusual family.Thanks，son！”

　　()1.A.chance B．message

　　C．homeworkD．difficulty

　　()2.A.asleepB．reading

　　C．a(chǎn)loneD．standing

　　()3.A.explainB．see

　　C．a(chǎn)greeD．doubt

　　()4.A.terrorB．tears

　　C．surpriseD．silence

　　()5.A.fairB．easy

　　C．goodD．hard

　　()6.A.strangeB．normal

　　C．popularD．a(chǎn)nxious

　　()7.A.headacheB．loss

　　C．taskD．day

　　()8.A.illB．funny

　　C．sorryD．well

　　()9.A.AsB．If

　　C．SinceD．Before

　　()10.A.keptB．controlled

　　C．foundD．returned

　　()11.A.requestsB．thoughts

　　C．repairsD．instructions

　　()12.A.sympathy B．satisfaction

　　C．bitternessD．politeness

　　()13.A.embarrassedly B．gratefully

　　C．impatientlyD．proudly

　　()14.A.adjustedB．collected

　　C．producedD．covered

　　()15.A.greetB．a(chǎn)ccompany

　　C．helpD．a(chǎn)sk

　　()16.A.liftedB．caught

　　C．gaveD．filled

　　()17.A.television B．power

　　C．lightD．gas

　　()18.A.grew upB．lay down

　　C．broke downD．sat up

　　()19.A.foodB．temperature

　　C．batteryD．blood

　　()20.A.proveB．expect

　　C．suspectD．a(chǎn)ccept

　　【主旨大意】詹姆斯懇求他媽媽讓他的朋友Brett周六到他們家玩。媽媽說(shuō)他們的家與別人的不同，爸媽是機(jī)器人并且身體都不好。為了能夠獲得媽媽的同意，詹姆斯運(yùn)用在學(xué)校里學(xué)到的機(jī)器人知識(shí)對(duì)他的爸媽進(jìn)行了“修理”。最終，詹姆斯得到了媽媽的同意。

　　1．【答案】C

　　【解析】根據(jù)上文“It's Friday”可知明天是周六不上課，沒(méi)作業(yè)。

　　2．【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)下文的“resting his head on his arms”可知爸爸正在休息睡覺(jué)。

　　3．【答案】B

　　【解析】根據(jù)上文詹姆斯的“Can I，please？”的語(yǔ)氣，媽媽可以“看出”詹姆斯很迫切想讓他的朋友過(guò)來(lái)。

　　4．【答案】B

　　【解析】根據(jù)上文“I'm so sorry，James”媽媽拒絕了詹姆斯的請(qǐng)求，所以他很傷心，幾乎都哭了。

　　5．【答案】D

　　【解析】根據(jù)上文可知“這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)比較難”。

　　6．【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)上文“But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little…strange.”可知選A。

　　7．【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)上文媽媽的脖子疼以至于引發(fā)了頭疼。

　　8．【答案】D

　　【解析】根據(jù)下文詹姆斯對(duì)他爸爸也進(jìn)行了“修理”可知爸爸也感覺(jué)不舒服。

　　9．【答案】B

　　【解析】如果“我”能讓你和爸爸感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)，能讓Brett來(lái)嗎？

　　10．【答案】C

　　【解析】找到了他需要的東西——兩把扳手。

　　11．【答案】C

　　【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，詹姆斯對(duì)媽媽進(jìn)行了“修理”。

　　12．【答案】B

　　【解析】干完了活，詹姆斯帶有滿(mǎn)意的表情。

　　13．【答案】D

　　【解析】媽媽感覺(jué)好多了，對(duì)詹姆斯進(jìn)行了夸獎(jiǎng)，他當(dāng)然感到很自豪。

　　14．【答案】A

　　【解析】螺栓太緊了，詹姆斯對(duì)它們進(jìn)行了調(diào)節(jié)。

　　15．【答案】C

　　【解析】媽媽問(wèn)他能幫爸爸嗎。

　　16．【答案】A

　　【解析】詹姆斯掀起爸爸后腦勺的頭發(fā)，把電線(xiàn)插入爸爸的腦中。

　　17．【答案】B

　　【解析】把電線(xiàn)插入爸爸的腦中，之后要打開(kāi)電源。

　　18．【答案】D

　　【解析】剛才爸爸在睡覺(jué)，現(xiàn)在他坐起來(lái)了。

　　19．【答案】C

　　【解析】爸爸電池的電量太低了。

　　20．【答案】D

　　【解析】你的朋友們要接受“我們”是不同尋常的家庭。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024廣東，D)

　　Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流)．Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment.However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way—by studying movements of random floating garbage.A scientist with many years' experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States.There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap_meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.

　　Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes—about 60,000 in total—fell into the ocean in a shipping accident.He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back.As expected, the company told him that they didn't.Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment.If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.

　　The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing (海難搜尋) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area.Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed.In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes.With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.

　　As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean.He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand.They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.

　　()1.The

　　underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.

　　A．fitting rooms B．trading fairs

　　C．business talks D．group meetings

　　()2.Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out ________.

　　A．what caused the shipping accident

　　B．when and where the shoes went missing

　　C．whether it was all right to use their shoes

　　D．how much they lost in the shipping accident

　　()3.How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?

　　A．By collecting information from beachcombers.

　　B．By studying the shoes found by beachcombers.

　　C．By searching the web for ocean currents models.

　　D．By researching ocean currents data in the library.

　　()4.Ebbesmeyer is most famous for ________.

　　A．traveling widely the coastal cities of the world

　　B．making records for any lost objects on the sea

　　C．running a global currents research association

　　D．phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea

　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。在研究洋流方面，許多科學(xué)家都借助高科技設(shè)備，而海洋專(zhuān)家柯蒂斯·埃貝斯邁爾卻獨(dú)辟蹊徑，利用海洋漂浮物研究洋流并且取得了突破。

　　1．【答案】B

　　【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后的句子“ … to sell or wear”可知，鞋子非常多，以至于人們建立了一個(gè)能把鞋子配對(duì)并且出售的展銷(xiāo)會(huì)。fitting rooms意為“試衣間”；trading fairs意為“展銷(xiāo)會(huì)；集市”；business talks 意為“商業(yè)談判”；group meetings意為“小組會(huì)議”。B項(xiàng)最符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　2．【答案】C

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，柯蒂斯·埃貝斯邁爾給公司打電話(huà)詢(xún)問(wèn)他們是否要回收事故中丟失的鞋子。在得知公司不準(zhǔn)備回收之后，他就可以利用這些鞋子研究洋流了。故選C項(xiàng)。

　　3．【答案】A

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed.”可知，埃貝斯邁爾讓海灘流浪者幫忙，搜集海里漂浮的鞋子的流向信息。故選A項(xiàng)。B、C、D項(xiàng)均未在文中出現(xiàn)。

　　4．【答案】D

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，由于他的工作，埃貝斯邁爾已經(jīng)因?yàn)閷?zhuān)門(mén)打電話(huà)詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)海上漂浮物的問(wèn)題而出名。故選D項(xiàng)。

　　B

　　(2024安徽合肥168中學(xué)高三第二次段考，A)

　　Here's how you can take action and make sure you are doing what you can to reduce your personal carbon footprint when traveling this year.

　　Before you go

　　Turn off and unplug all of your non-essential electronic appliances.Experts say that 5-10 percent of the average family's electric bill is from electronic appliances that are plugged in 24 hours a day.Televisions, computers, coffee makers, toasters and even lamps can suck up power.If you are gone for any extended period, consider turning down the temperature on your water heater since there is no sense in keeping that water hot if you are not going to be around to use it.

　　Choose a different way

　　If you have a little extras time to spare, driving or taking a train to your destination might be an option.And there are always the long-haul options like Megabus.If you do have to take a plane, fly non-stop.If you want to have a lower carbon footprint, avoid private jets even if you can afford them.

　　At the hotel

　　Utilize every conservation program that the hotel offers.Reuse your towels and turn off your air conditioning or heat before you leave for the day.Bring your own soap, shampoo and moisturizer, or at least take whatever is left of the hotel-supplied notions home with you to finish using there.Skip the morning printed newspaper and read it on your Tablet PC, phone or computer.

　　Drinking

　　Carry a water bottle with you so that you don't have to buy plastic bottles.Travel to certain parts of the world and you will understand why.There's nothing more disturbing than seeing something made up of plastic bottles and bags.Halong Bay in Vietnam is a great example where this kind man-made pollution is clearly visible.

　　()5.What should you do at the hotel in order to live a low-carbon life?

　　A．Use different towels every day.

　　B．Obtain information in the morning.

　　C．Bring the leftover soap for later use.

　　D．Keep your tablet, phone or computer on.

　　()6.Halong Bay is mentioned by the writer to tell us ________.

　　A．it is polluted seriously

　　B．it is an attractive destination

　　C．it is full of plastic products

　　D．it looks beautiful with plastic bottles

　　()7.The text is most probably from________.

　　A．a(chǎn) science report

　　B．a(chǎn) business magazine

　　C．a(chǎn)n advertisement

　　D．a(chǎn) website on green life

　　【主旨大意】本文告訴讀者外出旅行時(shí)的一些小竅門(mén)，幫助讀者樹(shù)立環(huán)保意識(shí)，減少碳排放，從一點(diǎn)一滴做起。

　　5．【答案】C

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)At the hotel部分，C項(xiàng)(把剩余的肥皂帶回家以后使用)與原文第三句相符。而A項(xiàng)(使用不同的毛巾)與第二句相悖，B項(xiàng)(早晨了解資訊)敘述不明確，D項(xiàng)與最后一句相悖。

　　6．【答案】A

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知“越南下龍灣被塑料制品污染了”，所以選A。而C項(xiàng)沒(méi)有突出“污染”，敘述不準(zhǔn)確。

　　7．【答案】D

　　【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知：本文教給讀者一些減少個(gè)人碳排放的方法，那么它應(yīng)該出自于關(guān)于綠色生活的媒體。

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)

　　Read English newspapers is my favorite activity. When I entered into high school, I began to enjoy doing such work. With the teachers' help, I realize that reading English articles are of great important. It's a good way to improve my English. I've learned more new words and expression by doing so. I also get many information, including news about China and the world outside. It opens my eyes widely. Which I love most is the section about TV programs in the coming week. I dislike reading long articles there are many new word. I will work hard to keep on as if it's a particularly hard task for me.

　　【答案】

　　English newspapers is my favorite activity. When I entered into high school, I began to enjoy doing such work. With the teachers' help, I realize that reading English articles

　　of great . It's a good way to improve my English. I've learned more new words and by doing so. I also get

　　information, including news about China and the world outside. It opens my eyes widely.

　　I love most is the section about TV programs in the coming week. I dislike reading long articles

　　there are many new . I will work hard to keep on

　　if it's a particularly hard task for me.

　　【解析】

　　第一處：Read →Reading　這里缺少主語(yǔ)，故用read的-ing形式。

　　第二處：去掉the　這里表示泛指，故不必用the。