2024屆高考英語一輪復習《創新大課堂》課時作業：14（新人教版含解析）

　　課時作業(十四)

　　(時間：45分鐘　滿分：100分)

　　.單句語法填空

　　1．Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.

　　2．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger than the present one.

　　3．As we know, getting angry not only does harm to one’s health but also has a bad effect on the relationship between people.

　　4．It is none of your business what other people think about you.Believe in yourself.

　　5．He failed in the exam and I didn’t know how to cheer him up.

　　6．People hope that measures will be taken to prevent house prices rising (rise)．

　　7．The twin brothers stood under the tree, puzzled (puzzle) and saying nothing.

　　8．There were many fish floating (float) in the river because of the serious pollution.

　　9．As is known to us, China came into existence (exist) as an independent country in 1949.

　　10．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four people on board.

　　.單句改錯

　　1．General speaking，he is a smart boy except for his carelessness.General→Generally

　　2．His 17th book will have published by the end of next month.have后加上been

　　3．The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things being floating on the water.去掉being

　　4．Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend whether this problem can be solved.depend后加on

　　5．If you put your heart into it，you’ll succeed on time.on→in

　　6．As time going by，I began to realize what I did was wrong.As→With或going→went

　　7．The problem of pollution is worth paying attention.attention后加上to

　　8．This is such interesting a film that I have seen it twice.such→so

　　9．You shouldn’t pay too much attention to your reading skill，as it is so important.shouldn’t→can’t

　　10．It’s no longer a question now that whether man can land on the moon.去掉whether

　　.完形填空

　　(2024·河北唐山模擬)Challenges and tough experiences can help you find out who you really are.

　　About 2 years ago，I was __1__ in one of my first taekwondo (跆拳道) championships (錦標賽)．I was very __2__ in myself.My opponent (對手) was skinny.The thoughts in my head were something like “She’s so __3__.Of course I’ll win.”As the match started，my opponent’s true __4__ came out.She came straight at me and landed a head kick on me，__5__ three points in the first five seconds.I was so shocked，__6__ and forgot everything my coach said.I was kicking __7__，in the hope of not losing.But __8__ hit me.I lost 21-5.I had never lost before.I was afraid of the girl，and to me，her name was __9__ with defeat.

　　The experience lasted with me.I worked and trained harder than before.I listened to my __10__ wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident.The following year，I __11__ the same girl once again at the state championships.I was __12__.But with encouragement from my coach，I __13__ some confidence.When the fight started.I did not panic like in the previous match but listened to my coach’s __14__.His voice __15__ me around the ring (拳擊場) to attack at key moments.The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing，__16__ doing my best.Eventually，I won.My hard work，and listening to my coach all __17__.My opponent had the __18__ skinny figure，but did not frighten me anymore.

　　From this experience，I learned not to let confidence overshadow reality.It is important to __19__ the fact that there are people better than you.But with this idea in mind，you can work hard to become that person who is better.This experience also taught me not to judge others based on their __20__.

　　語篇解讀　作者曾經在跆拳道比賽中因為以貌取人而小看了對手的實力，結果亂了陣腳，輸掉比賽。第二年，作者刻苦訓練，虛心聽取教練的意見，終于在比賽中擊敗了同樣的對手。這次經歷讓作者懂得了不能以貌取人，不能自負。

　　1．A.competingB．struggling

　　C．playing D．quarreling

　　A　[compete意為“比賽；競爭”；struggle意為“奮斗；掙扎”；play意為“玩耍”；quarrel意為“吵架”。大約兩年前，“我”參加跆拳道錦標賽。根據語境可知A項正確。]

　　2．A.proud B．confident

　　C．content D．ashamed

　　B　[proud意為“自豪的”；confident意為“自信的”；content意為“滿意的”；ashamed意為“害羞的”。根據下文的My opponent was skinny和Of course I’ll win.推斷“我”對自己很自信，故B項正確。]

　　3．A.young B．tiny

　　C．strong D．ugly

　　B　[young意為“年輕的”；tiny意為“極小的”；strong意為“強壯的”；ugly意為“丑陋的”。根據語境可知此處表示“她是如此瘦小，我當然會贏”，故B項正確。]

　　4．A.expression B．sense

　　C．personality D．figure

　　C　[expression意為“表達；表情”；sense意為“感官；感覺”；personality意為“個性；人格”；figure意為“人物；數字；體型”。隨著比賽的開始，“我”的對手的本色顯現出來。根據語境可知C項正確。]

　　5．A.taking B．catching

　　C．reaching D．scoring

　　D　[根據語境可知此處表示“她在剛開始的五秒鐘內得了三分”，故score(得分)正確。]

　　6．A.surprised B．panicked

　　C．tired D．excited

　　B　[surprised意為“驚訝的”；panicked意為“害怕的”；tired意為“疲倦的”；excited意為“興奮的”。“我”很震驚，慌了神，忘了教練說的一切。根據語境可知B項正確。根據下一段中的When the fight started，I did not panic like in the previous match...也可知答案。]

　　7．A.angrily B．bravely

　　C．blindly D．cautiously

　　C　[angrily意為“憤怒地”；bravely意為“勇敢地”；blindly意為“盲目地”；cautiously意為“慎重地”。“我”盲目地踢著腿，希望不要輸。根據語境可知C項正確。]

　　8．A.reality B．courage

　　C．imagination D．memory

　　A　[reality意為“現實”；courage意為“勇氣”；imagination意為“想象”；memory意為“記憶”。但是現實打擊了“我”。“我”以521輸掉了比賽。根據語境可知A項正確。]

　　9．A.filled B．associated

　　C．mixed D．compared

　　B　[be filled with意為“充滿”；be associated with意為“和……聯系在一起”；be mixed with意為“和……混合”；be compared with意為“與……相比較”。“我”害怕那個女孩，對“我”來說，她的名字就和挫敗聯系在一起。根據語境可知B項正確。]

　　10．A.coach B．teammate

　　C．opponent D．judge

　　A　[coach意為“教練”；teammate意為“隊友”；opponent意為“對手”；judge意為“裁判”。“我”全身心地聽取了教練的建議，確保不會自負。根據語境可知A項正確。根據下文．..but listened to my coach’s ________.的提示也可知A項正確。]

　　11．A.recognized B．faced

　　C．admired D．reminded

　　B　[recognize意為“認出；識別”；face意為“面對”；admire意為“欽佩；贊美”；remind意為“提醒；使想起”。第二年，“我”在州錦標賽中再次面對同一個女孩。根據語境可知B項正確。]

　　12．A.afraid B．courageous

　　C．delighted D．alone

　　A　[afraid意為“害怕的”；courageous意為“有膽量的，勇敢的”；delighted意為“高興的”；alone意為“單獨的，孤獨的”。根據下句中的轉折詞but可知此處表示“我”很害怕，故A項正確。]

　　13．A.lacked B．borrowed

　　C．developed D．remembered

　　C　[lack意為“缺乏”；borrow意為“借”；develop意為“開發；發展；養成；培養”；remember意為“記得”。但是有了來自教練的鼓勵，“我”逐漸培養起了自信。根據語境可知C項正確。]

　　14．A.judgment B．praise

　　C．encouragement D．advice

　　D　[judgment意為“判決；判斷”；praise意為“贊美，稱贊”；encouragement意為“鼓勵”；advice意為“建議”。當比賽開始時，“我”并沒有像上次比賽那樣恐慌，而是聽取了教練的建議。根據語境可知D項正確。]

　　15．A.showed B．forced

　　C．kept D．directed

　　D　[show意為“顯示”；force意為“強迫”；keep意為“保持”；direct意為“指導”。教練的聲音在整個拳擊場上指揮著“我”，告訴“我”在關鍵時刻進攻。根據語境可知D項正確。]

　　16．A.but B．or

　　C．so D．and

　　A　[“我”腦海中的想法不是贏或者輸，而是盡最大的努力。not...but...為固定結構，意為“不是……，而是……”，符合語境。故A項正確。]

　　17．A.paid back B．called off

　　C．called back D．paid off

　　D　[pay back意為“償還；報答”；call off意為“取消”；call back意為“回電話”；pay off意為“還清；取得成功，得到好結果”。辛苦訓練、聽取教練的建議都取得了好的結果。根據語境可知D項正確。]

　　18．A.different B．same

　　C．rare D．common

　　B　[different意為“不同的”；same意為“相同的”；rare意為“稀有的，罕見的”；common意為“共同的；普通的”。“我”的對手還是同樣的瘦小的身材，但是并沒有再使“我”害怕。根據語境可知B項正確。]

　　19．A.oppose B．ignore

　　C．receive D．accept

　　D　[oppose意為“反對，反抗”；ignore意為“忽略，忽視”；receive意為“收到”；accept意為“接受”。接受有人比你更優秀的事實很重要。根據語境可知D項正確。]

　　20．A.appearance B．word

　　C．description D．behavior

　　A　[appearance意為“外貌，外觀”；word意為“言語”；description意為“描繪，描述”；behavior意為“行為”。這次經歷還教會“我”不要以貌取人。根據語境可知A項正確。]

　　.閱讀理解

　　(原創)Many articles have been given over to how working mothers balance their mothering and work and how that is changing families and therefore the society.But how men decide on their images of themselves as workers and fathers?

　　A small study on“new dads”in the Journal of Business and Psychology found that American men switch

　　between four images of themselves as fathers: provider, role model，partner and nurturer(養育者)．Depending on their work lives，one of these roles is always the most powerful.The

　　demands of men’s jobs and the flexibility of their working hours have a lot of influence on what area of responsibility

　　fathers feel they should be spending most energy on.Dads with high stress or inflexible positions may find it impossible to spend time being a nurturer.

　　Many of the issues fathers face are similar to those faced by females but unlike women，men seem to feel less conflict about which role they should be playing at any one time.This is probably only partly because mothering comes with more historical baggage and higher expectations from society.It may also be partly because of biology，since the role of mothers and fathers in the birth of a child is a little bit like the roles of artists and framers in the creation of a painting.One

　　is essential，and the other is helpful.

　　The

　　study’s

　　authors interviewed 31 working fathers with working spouses for their results.They recommend that employers acknowledge that fatherhood is a more time and attention consuming task than it has been in recent history.This isn’t

　　just about creating family friendly leave and work-life policies, although those are important.It’s

　　about that tricky

　　thing, workplace culture.“While work-life policies and programs can be designed to be gender neutral(不分性別)，often organizational cultures are not，” the authors write.“There is still a strong cultural view that when

　　men become fathers, little will change for them on the work front.”Perhaps office mates should start organizing baby showers for new dads，as an act of

　　revolution.

　　語篇解讀　一個男人在成為父親之后，對自己的工作和生活環境是否有不一樣的影響呢？答案是肯定的。1．What is

　　the

　　result of the small study?

　　A．Fathers change among four images.

　　B．Fathers are formed by their workplace too.

　　C．Work lives have nothing to do with fathers.

　　D．Mothers work better for families and society.

　　B　[推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句的“their work lives，one of these roles is always the most

　　powerful”可知，父親們的工作會對他們的形象產生強有力的影響。]

　　2．What will influence

　　fathers according to the study?

　　A．The differences

　　among their four images.

　　B．The

　　most powerful role

　　among the four images.

　　C．The job requirements and arrangements of work time.

　　D．Their amount of

　　their responsibility at home and work.

　　C　[細節理解題。根據第二段第三句的“demands of men’s jobs and the flexibility of their working hours”可知，研究發現父親們的工作要求和時間靈活度會對他們的形象產生影響。]

　　3．Who

　　would have more trouble balancing their images as fathers?

　　A．Those balancing the flexibility of their working hours.

　　B．Those suffering from pressure or unsteady jobs.

　　C．Those spending

　　more time being a role model.

　　D．Those meeting the job demands.

　　B　[推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句“Dads with high stress or inflexible positions may...”可知，那些面臨很大壓力或工作不穩定的父親很難扮演好父親的角色。]

　　4．What do the authors

　　of the study advise employers to do?

　　A．Realize the role

　　of workplace culture for fathers.

　　B．Just make work-life policies according to their will.

　　C．Believe little will change fathers on the work front.

　　D．Make rules without

　　considering fatherhood’s function.

　　A　[推理判斷題。根據第四段第二句的“acknowledge that fatherhood is a more time and attention consuming task”可知，研究人員建議老板們意識到工作地點的文化對父親們的影響。]

　　Ⅴ.語法填空

　　(2024·新疆第二次適應性檢測)

　　Woman：Our design class is really interesting, don’t you think so?

　　Man：Yeah, I like Professor Vargas，__1__ sometimes he goes too fast, and I feel like I’m missing something.There’s a lot we have __2__ (remember)．

　　Woman：True.There are a lot of details about all the different styles.

　　Man：Yeah, there are Art Nouveau, and Art Deco, and Art Moderne...I have a hard time __3__ (keep) it all straight.

　　Woman：I know what you mean.

　　Man：For example, it seems to me __4__ Art Deco and Art Moderne are the same things.

　　Woman：Well,

　　it’s somewhat confusing.They were both popular in __5__ 1930s although Art Deco came a little before Moderne.I think Professor Vargas __6__ (say) Art Deco started at an exhibition in Paris in 1925.Let me check out my notes.Right, Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1923 until the 1940s，__7__ (affect) the decorative arts such as architecture and industrial design, as __8__ as the visual arts such as fashion, painting, the graphic arts and film.