2024《奪冠之路》高三英語人教版一輪復習課件（安徽專用）：選修6：Unit 1 Art
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3．(2010·重慶聯合診斷)He is confident，________，in my opinion，is most important in society. A．how
B．that C．what
D．which 解析： 考查定語從句。此處是which引導的非限制性定語從句，which代指主句的內容，在從句中充當主語。句中的in my opinion是插入語。 答案： D 4．(2011·合肥教學檢測)________is often the case with elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop. A．That
B．Which C．As
D．It 解析： 考查定語從句的引導詞。表示“正如……”時，只能用關系代詞as。as引導的從句放在主句的前面、中間或末尾都可以。 答案： C
5．Tom worked hard，but________didn’t please the boss. A．one
B．it C．what
D．which 解析： but為并列連詞，故后句為一獨立的句子。it代替前面的事情，在后句中作主語。 答案： B 6．(全國高考)The road conditions there turned out to be very good，________was more than we could expect. A．it
B．what C．which
D．that 解析： 句意為：那里的路況證明是非常好的，這超出了我們的想像。which引導非限制性定語從句，which指代前面整個句子的內容。A、B、D三項均不能引導非限制性定語從句。 答案： C Ⅲ.語法專練 本單元語法——虛擬語氣(Ⅰ) 1．(2011·湖南湘潭模擬)It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he________his life. A．had lost
B．would lose C．would have lostD．might lose 解析： 在虛擬語氣中，經常用but for，without，otherwise，or等替代虛擬條件句，而只保留主句。由題干中的時態可知，這是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句中要用would have done的形式。 答案： C 2．(2010·安徽安慶二模)—You________better now if you had listened to me. —Next time I will. A．would beB．will be C．would have beenD．had been 解析： 該題為錯綜時間虛擬條件句。雖然從句中是與過去相反的虛擬語氣，但主句中有時間狀語“now”，所以是與現在情況相反的虛擬語氣，謂語動詞要用would＋動詞原形。 答案： A 3．(2011·福建泉州畢業質檢)—Mike，it’s a pity you didn’t come to last night’s concert.It was really great! —Really？If I________so busy，I would have gone with you. A．hadn’t beenB．weren’t C．shouldn’t beD．wouldn’t be 解析： 條件從句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以用過去完成時。 答案： A 4．(2011·陜西寶雞質檢)—Could you tell me how to do this exercise? —Well，if you________to the teacher carefully yesterday，you________how to do it now. A．had listened；would knowB．listened；would have know C．would listen；knowD．has listened；knew 解析： 此處是錯綜條件句。條件狀語從句表示與過去事實相反，動詞用had＋過去分詞；主句與現在事實相反，謂語動詞用would/should/could/might＋動詞原形，選A項。 答案： A 5．(2010·安徽安慶二模)Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention________at the meeting. A．to be discussedB．to been discussed C．being discussedD．should be discussed 解析： 題干中worth paying attention作problem的后置定語，二者之間是被動關系，但只有pay attention to才能接賓語，所以要先加上介詞to才行；suggest建議，其后所跟賓語，從句用虛擬語氣，即：suggest that sb./sth.(should) do sth.。 答案： A 練規范、練技能、練速度 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
5.David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at her first______. A．purpose
B．desire C．wish
D．attempt 解析： 考查名詞辨析。作了充分的準備，這樣“他就可以完全有把握在第一次參加時就可以通過”。attempt表示“嘗試”的意思。 答案： D figure n．數字；身材，體型；人物；v.估計，計算；認為
①She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. 她每天早上做運動以保持體形。 ②He settled down at the table to work out the exact figure. 他在桌前坐下想算出確切數字。 ③He was one of the leading political figures of this century. 他是本世紀主要的政治人物之一。 ④I can’t figure out why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他為什么要辭掉工作。
6.(湖北高考)The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to________its reality. A．make upB．figure out C．look throughD．put off 解析： make up組成；化妝；編造；figure out理解，弄清楚；look through瀏覽；put off推遲。句意為：目前的形勢非常復雜，因此我認為要花費我一段時間來弄清楚它的真實性。 答案： B by coincidence巧合地 教材原句P2：By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發展，它使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。 ①They met again in Paris by coincidence after ten years. 巧合的是，他們十年后在巴黎再次相會。 ②By a strange coincidence，we happened to be travelling on the same train.巧得出奇，我們正好坐同一列火車。
7.________，my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year，so we have a lot in common. A．By accidentB．By chance C．By coincidenceD．By adventure 解析： by accident＝by chance偶然地，意外地。由句意“真巧，我和我的同桌同年同日生，所以我們有很多共同之處”可知，只能用by coincidence巧合地。 答案： C a great deal許多；大量 教材原句P2：In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世紀后期，歐洲發生了巨大的變化，從以農業為主的社會變成了以工業為主的社會。 ①Your friendship means a good deal to me. 你的友誼對我關系很大。 ②He is a great deal more experienced in it than I. 這方面他比我有經驗得多。 (1)a great deal＝a good deal大量。該短語可用作名詞或副詞。 (2)a great deal (名詞短語)“大量，許多”，作主語，賓語。 (3)a great deal (副詞短語)“大量地，非常多地”，修飾動詞 或比較級。 (4)a great deal of修飾不可數名詞表示“大量的，非常多的”。 ③He ate a great deal for lunch today.他今天中午吃得很多。 ④A great deal of money was spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners.挽救被困礦工的生命花費了大量金錢。 注意：常用于修飾比較級的詞還有much，far，rather，a lot，a little，a bit，even，still，by far(常用于比較級之后)，any，far。 ⑤After two years’ research，we now have a far better understanding of the disease.經過兩年的研究，現在我們對這種疾病，有了更進一步的了解。
8.We will have to work________faster in order to complete our task on time. A．a great deal ofB．a great deal C．a great many ofD．a great many 解析： 考查短語辨析。a great deal大量，可單獨使用，也可以用在比較級前。a great deal of只能修飾不可數名詞，表示“大量的”。a great many (of)修飾可數名詞。 答案： B 9．________work has been done to improve the people’s living standard. A．Many
B．A great many C．A great deal ofD．A large number of 解析： 本題考查表示“大量的”的限定詞的具體用法。通過對選項進行分析，發現A、B和D三項后必須接可數名詞的復數形式，a great deal of后接不可數名詞，然后找到關鍵詞work，便知正確答案非C莫屬。 答案： C on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常與on the one hand對應使用) 教材原句P3：On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些現代派的藝術作品卻是那么寫實，看上去就像一幅幅照片。 ①The job wasn’t very interesting，but on the other hand it was well-paid.那工作沒多大意思，但另一方面工資卻很高。 ②Many college graduates are out of work now，but on the other hand，they won’t take jobs that do not pay much.現在許多大學畢業生沒有工作，但另一方面，他們又不愿意干薪水低的活。 (1)on (the) one hand...，on the other hand...(引出不同的， 尤指對立的觀點、思想等)一方面……，另一方面(卻)…… (2)first(ly)．..；second(ly)．..第一……；第二…… (3)for one thing...，for another...一則……，二則……
③On the one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I can’t bear the thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。 ④I’m not going to buy it；for one thing I don’t like the colour，and for another it’s far too expensive. 我不買這東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。 10.(浙江高考)I would like a job which pays more，but________I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. A．in other wordsB．on the other hand C．for one thingD．as a matter of fact 解析： 根據but前后的內容可知，前后分句構成的是對比關系，故用on the other hand來表示對比。in other words意為“換句話說”；for one thing意為“一則”，常與for another thing連用；as a matter of fact意為“事實上”。 答案： B appeal to(對某人)有吸引力，(使某人)感興趣 教材原句P6：It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. 它將會吸引那些喜愛印象派和后印象派作品的人。 ①The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公眾提供有關這宗罪案的信息。 ②The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympics appealed to the audience all over the world. 北京2008年奧運會開幕式吸引了全世界的觀眾。 appeal (to sb.) for sth.為某事(向某人)呼吁 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 appeal to a higher court向上級法院上訴 make an appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁
③He appealed against the judge’s decision. 他不服法官判決而上訴。 ④UNICEF is making an appeal for the flood victims. 聯合國兒童基金會呼吁救助那些水災災民。
11.(2010·安徽卷)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night? —To be honest，his singing didn’t________to me much. A．appeal
B．belong C．refer
D．occur 解析： 句意為：——你覺得Nick 昨天晚上表演得怎么樣？——說實話，他的演唱對我沒多大吸引力。appeal to sb.(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣。belong to 屬于；refer to 談到、提到；occur to 發生。 答案： A
By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發展，它使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。 本句為復合句，含有which引導的非限制性定語從句，對前面的整個句子進行限定。
①The elephant is like a snake，which everybody can see. 任何人都看得出，這頭大象像條蛇。 ②A big earthquake occurred in Yushu，which was reported on TV.據電視報道，玉樹發生了大地震。 ③Tom was late again，which made the boss very angry. 湯姆又遲到了，這使老板非常生氣。
12.(2010·四川卷)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，________turned out to be a wise decision. A．that
B．which C．when
D．where 解析： 句意為：大學畢業后，我休息了一段時間去旅游，結果證明這是一個明智的決定。which代替前面整句話的內容“I took some time off to go travelling”，此處which引導非限制性定語從句。 答案： B Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people. 亨利·克萊·弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和藝術收藏品全部留給了美國人民。 leaving...people為現在分詞短語作結果狀語。 ①The glass dropped onto the floor，breaking into pieces. 玻璃杯掉到了地板上，摔成了碎片。 ②Her parents died in the earthquake，leaving her an orphan. 她父母死于地震，使她成為孤兒。
only to do sth.表示令人失望或出乎預料的結果。 ③He hurried to the station，only to find the train had left. 他匆忙去了車站，結果發現火車已經開走了。
13.(2010·天津卷)It rained heavily in the south，________serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused
B．having caused C．causing
D．to cause 解析： 此題考查非謂語動詞。v.-ing形式作結果狀語，表示自然而然的結果。句意為：南方雨下得很大，導致南方好幾省洪澇災害。 答案： C Ⅰ.完成句子 1．I want to see the person________________(本人) rather than in the photo. 答案： in the flesh 2．In the last ten years，we have learned__________________(大量，許多) more about this play. 答案： a great deal 3．The old rich man has died and all his possessions are now__________________(擁有) his only daughter. 答案： in the possession of 4．__________________(巧合)，my friend Ken went to the park，too，so we had a good time together. 答案： By coincidence 5．The popular writer’s new book__________________(對……有吸引力) readers of all kinds and sells well. 答案： appeals to 6．I’d like to eat out，but__________________(另一方面) I should be trying to save money. 答案： on the other hand
7．__________________(很多人) attended the special performance. (score) 答案： Scores of people 8．They are__________________(目標是) training everybody by the end of the year. 答案： aiming at Ⅱ.巧思妙解 1．(2010·成都第一次診斷)The prices of houses，________is often reported，have been going up sharply in the past few months. A．whichB．it C．as
D．what 解析： as引導定語從句，它的位置比較靈活，常譯為“正如……”。句意為：正如報道的那樣，房價在最近幾個月漲得很快。 答案： C
2．________is reported that Harry Potter is so interesting a book that all kids like to read it. A．It B．Which C．AsD．That 解析： it為形式主語，后面的that引導的主語從句是真正的主語。 答案： A 真題回放 佳作展示 (2010·江蘇卷) 假設你應邀參加學校組織的“英語學習師生座談會”，請你根據下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇發言稿，簡單介紹自己英語學習的情況，并對學校今后的英語教學提出建議。
Dear teachers and schoolmates，it’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.I’m interested in English and hope to be an interpreter in the future.Naturally it’s very important for me to learn English well.As everybody knows，vocabulary is an important part of language，just like bricks in a building.I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.After class，I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio.Besides，I’ve learned a lot from the Internet and other sources. 自己英語學習的情況 1.英語學習的目的； 2.英語學習的方法； 3.課外自學的途徑； …… 對學校英語教學的建議 (請考生根據自己的經歷與感想，提出兩至三點建議) 真題回放 佳作展示 注意：1.對所給要點逐一陳述，適當發揮，不要簡單翻譯； 2.詞數150左右。開頭和結尾已經寫好，不計入總詞數； 3.文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。 Dear teachers and schoolmates，it’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.___________________________________________ Thank you for listening. Now，I’d like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school.Firstly，we should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned in order to have a better grasp of it.Secondly，I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them.Finally，I suggest we have more English activities，such as English contests and festivals. Thank you for listening. Ⅰ.重點單詞聚焦 1．The man________(努力，企圖) to go on with his work at home，but he finally found that he couldn’t. 答案： attempted 2．At the age of 18，he was told that he had been________(收養) by a couple who didn’t have any children. 答案： adopted 3．The little boy looked________(可笑的) when he wore his father’s big suit. 答案： ridiculous 4．A tree is throwing a________(影像) on the clean lake. 答案： shadow 5．He has a good________(名譽) so everyone in the neighborhood speaks highly of him. 答案： reputation 6．Which kind of art works do you want to buy，pictures or________(雕塑)? 答案： sculptures 7．I like dogs but unfortunately I am________(過敏的) to them. 答案： allergic 8．Experts________(預測) that the price of housing will fall in the second half of the year. 答案： predict
9．It was a________(巧合) that he ran across Mary，his neighbor，when he was studying abroad. 答案： coincidence 10．We often talk about beautiful things，but in fact beauty itself is________(抽象的)． 答案： abstract Ⅱ.重點短語掃描 1．
...on集中……于 2．a great
大量 3．on the other
另一方面 4．in the
活著的；本人 5．be
值得(做……)，有……的價值 6．
to
對……有吸引力 7．all the
一直；始終 8．
coincidence
巧合地 9．
away from掙脫；脫離 10．in the
of
以……方式 concentrate deal hand flesh worth appeal time by break style
Ⅲ.課文原句突破 1．巧合的是，這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發展，使得畫的顏色看上去更豐富、更深沉。
By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，______ made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 答案： which 2．在印象派作品的創建初期，它們是存在著爭議的，但是如今已被人們接受而成為我們現在所說的“現代藝術”的始祖了。 At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案： what we call “modern art” 3．在那些突破傳統畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。 ________ ________ ________who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris. 答案： Among the painters 4．許多藝術愛好者寧愿參觀這座小小的藝術畫廊也不去紐約其他的畫廊。亨利·克萊·弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和藝術收藏品全部留給了美國人民。 Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，________his house，furniture and art collection to the American people. 答案： leaving
5．但是很顯然在13世紀時(人們的)思想正經歷著變化，像喬托這樣的畫家們開始以一種比較現實的風格來畫宗教場景。 But ________ ________ ________ ________ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic style. 答案： it was evident that
6．令人驚奇的是，從19世紀后期到21世紀的如此眾多的藝術名品竟都被同一家博物館收藏。 ________ ________ ________ ________so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 答案： It is amazing that aim n．瞄準；目標，目的；v.瞄準，對準，旨在 教材原句P2：During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世紀，畫家的主要目的是表現宗教主題。
①These villagers went to Yushu with the aim of helping the people in the quake-stricken areas. 這些村民去玉樹是為了幫助地震災區的人們。 ②He finally achieved his aim at the 11th National Games. 他最終在第十一屆全運會上達到了自己的目的。 ③The hunter took aim at the wolf，fired but missed it. 獵人用槍瞄準狼開了火，卻沒有打中。 ④He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.他想趕最后一班公共汽車，好及時趕回家吃晚飯。 ⑤The measures are aimed at stopping the river from being further polluted.這些措施旨在阻止河流遭受進一步的污染。
