2024屆高考英語（北師大版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練（課件）：Module 6 Unit 16　Stories

　　【歸納拓展】 as作連詞的用法： (1)作“當(dāng)……的時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。注意與when, while的用法區(qū)別。

　　① when作“當(dāng)……的時候”解，可以指較短的(一點)時間，也可指一段時間，即非延續(xù)性動詞。 When he was at college，he could speak several foreign languages. When the clock struck twelve，all the lights in the street went out. ② while常表示一段較長的時間或一個過程，即延續(xù)性動詞。強調(diào)主句謂語動詞與從句謂語動詞同時發(fā)生。 Work while you work.Play while you play. ③但屬下列情形時，只用as，而不用when或while。 a．用于表示同一個人的兩個動作交替進行，指“一邊……，一邊……”。 The girl dances as she sings on the stage. He looked behind from time to time as he went forward. b．表示兩個同步發(fā)展的動作或行為，譯為“隨著……”。 As time went on/by，she became more and more worried. As children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them. c．后接名詞表示某一年齡段時，用as。 As a young man，he was active in sports. (2)as＝since，作“既然”“由于”解，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，常用來表示已為人們所知或顯而易見的原因或理由。 As/Since you’re not feeling well，you may stay at home. As he wasn’t ready in time，we went without him. (3)as＝in the way that，作“像”“按照……的方式”解，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。 He speaks English as Americans do. Remember，you must do everything as I do. (4)用于as...as...或not so/ as...as...中，前一個as是副詞，后一個as是連詞，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。 They helped the old man as often as possible. I don’t speak English so/ as well as he does. (5)作“雖然”“盡管”解，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。常用倒裝語序，即adj./adv./n.＋as ＋主語＋謂語＋主句。 Tired as they were，they walked on.Child as he is，he knows a lot.(child前不用冠詞) as作關(guān)系代詞 (1)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，作“正如”“這一點”解。 He is very careful，as his work shows. As is well-known，Taiwan belongs to China. as的這種用法，請看下面的高考題： ________ is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month. A．It

　　B．As

　　C．That

　　D．What 答案：B 經(jīng)常的搭配有：as is mentioned above；as is often the case；as you have seen；as we all know等。 (2)當(dāng)先行詞被the same，such等詞修飾時，常用as來引導(dǎo)定語從句。 Such a clever boy as he can learn everything quickly. I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday.

　　as作介詞的用法： as引導(dǎo)的介詞短語大多用作狀語，as譯為“作為”；少數(shù)情況可引起賓語補足語。 As a League member，I’ll take the lead in everything.(狀語) She works as a doctor.(狀語)

　　They treat me as one of their own children.(引起賓語補足語) 即學(xué)即用

　　According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ________ a woman.(2009·江西，24) A．than

　　B．such

　　C．so

　　D．a(chǎn)s 解析：本題考查倍數(shù)表達法,核心結(jié)構(gòu)為:倍數(shù)＋as＋原級＋as，故選C。 答案：D

　　______ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting. A．When

　　B．After

　　C．As

　　D．Since 解析：本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，根據(jù)句意“就像我電話里解釋的一樣”，選as。 答案：C

　　_______ is often the case，we have worked out the production plan. A．Which

　　B．When

　　C．What

　　D．As

　　解析：理由同，引導(dǎo)定語從句。 答案：D 41 42 43 名

　　師

　　原

　　創(chuàng) 1．We haven’t moved into the new office building—it _______

　　right now.

　　A．is decorating

　　B．has been decorated

　　C．is being decorated

　　D．has been decorating

　　解析：考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中前面一句話的時

　　態(tài)及后一句話中的時間狀語right now可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行

　　時；又依據(jù)語意可知，房子正在(被)裝修，因此選C。

　　答案：C 2．—How long have you been here?

　　—________the end of last month.

　　A．In

　　B．By

　　C．At

　　D．Since

　　解析：since引導(dǎo)的介詞短語和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。

　　答案：D 3．She’s asked me________to build the church.

　　A．how long it was taken

　　B．how long it had taken

　　C．how much time did it take

　　D．how much time it was taken

　　解析：考查賓語從句及take的用法。賓語從句中需用陳述語序,

　　故排除C；花時間做——為“it takes some time to dosth.”,

　　故排除A、D。

　　答案：B 4．Although the causes of cancer________，we do not yet have

　　any practical way to prevent it.

　　A．a(chǎn)re being uncovered

　　B．have been uncovering

　　C．a(chǎn)re uncovering

　　D．have uncovered

　　解析：因為句子的主語the causes of cancer與謂語uncover

　　是被動關(guān)系，因此我們使用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，只有A 符合這一條

　　件。

　　答案：A 5．By the end of last year，another new gymnasium________in

　　Beijing.

　　A．would be completed

　　B．was being completed

　　C．has been completed

　　D．had been completed

　　解析：by意為“到……為止”。by后加過去時間，主句用過去

　　完成時，如by后加現(xiàn)在時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時，如by后加將來

　　時，主句要用將來完成時。by the end of last year常與過

　　去完成時連用。表示到過去某個時候前已完成的動作。

　　答案：D 6．When and where to go for the onsalaryholiday ______ yet.

　　A．a(chǎn)re not decided

　　B．have not been decided

　　C．is not being decided

　　D．has not been decided

　　解析：根據(jù)副詞yet可確定用現(xiàn)在完成時，可排除A、C；

　　不定式,動名詞及從句作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),when and

　　where to do sth.為一個問題,要用has not been decided。

　　答案：D 7．The result was far beyond________we had expected，______

　　brought great joy to every one of us.

　　A．that；which

　　B．than；that

　　C．what；what

　　D．what；which

　　解析：考查賓語從句和定語從句。第一空用what引導(dǎo)賓語從

　　句，連詞what在從句中作賓語,第二空用which引導(dǎo)非限制性

　　定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which指代主句內(nèi)容。

　　答案：D

　　8．The new suspension bridge________by the end of last month.

　　A．has been designed

　　B．had been designed

　　C．was designed

　　D．would be designed

　　解析：在含有by引導(dǎo)的表示過去意義的時間狀語的句子中，

　　謂語動詞要用過去完成時。句意：到上月為止已完成了吊橋

　　設(shè)計。

　　答案：B 9.—How are you today?

　　—Oh，I________as ill as I do now for a very long time.

　　A．didn’t feel

　　B．wasn’t feeling

　　C．don’t feel

　　D．haven’t felt

　　解析：現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去的某個時候開始一直延續(xù)

　　到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。從句子的意思可知，從過去某個

　　時候開始，已經(jīng)病了很長時間了。

　　答案：D 10．A new cinema________here. They hope to finish it next

　　month.

　　A．will be built

　　B．is built

　　C．has been built

　　D．is being built

　　解析：根據(jù)They hope to finish it next month.說明電影

　　院還在建設(shè)之中，所以時態(tài)用進行時；另外語態(tài)為

　　被動語態(tài)。

　　答案：D 過去完成時 一、定義：過去完成時是表示在過去某一時間或某一動作之前

　　已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作、事情。它表示的是發(fā)生在“過去

　　的過去”的動作，只有在和過去某個時間或動作相比較的

　　時候才會使用過去完成時。 二、構(gòu)成：過去完成時的構(gòu)成： had ＋過去分詞 三、用法： 1．與by，before，by the end of引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時間狀語連用。 by then，by，before nine o’clock yesterday，by the end of last year，by the age of twenty，by the time I arrived... 2．在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時。 When I returned home，my guest had already left. I did not see the film because I had seen it before. 3．常用于told，said，knew，heard，thought，asked等動詞后的賓 語從句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. He asked what I had said. 現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時的區(qū)別： 現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果，過去完成時強調(diào)對過去的影 響或結(jié)果。 語

　　法

　　專

　　練 1．He asked me ________ during the summer holidays.

　　A．where I had been

　　B．where I had gone

　　C．where had I been

　　D．where had I gone

　　答案：B 2．What ________ Jane ________ by the time he was seven?

　　A．did；do

　　B．has；done

　　C．did；did

　　D．had；done

　　答案：D 3．I ________ 900 English words by the time I was ten.

　　A．learned

　　B．was learning

　　C．had learned

　　D．learnt

　　答案：C 4．She ________ lived here for ________ years.

　　A．had；a few

　　B．has；several

　　C．had；a lot of

　　D．has；a great deal of

　　答案：B 5．By the time my parents reached home yesterday，I ______

　　the dinner already.

　　A．had cooked

　　B．Cooked

　　C．have cooked

　　D．was cooked

　　答案：A 6．She said she ________ the principle already.

　　A．has seen

　　B．saw

　　C．will see

　　D．had seen

　　答案：D 7 ．She said her family ________ themselves ________ the army

　　during the war.

　　A．has hidden；from

　　B．had hidden；from

　　C．has hidden；with

　　D．had hidden；with

　　答案：B 8．By the time he was ten years old，he ________.

　　A．has completed university

　　B．has completed the university

　　B．had completed an university

　　D．had completed university

　　答案：D 9．She had written a number of books ________ the end of

　　last year.

　　A．for

　　B．in

　　C．by

　　D．a(chǎn)t

　　答案：C 10．He ________ to play ________ before he was 11 years old.

　　A．had learned；piano

　　B．had learned；the piano

　　C．has learned；the piano

　　D．learns，piano

　　答案：B 11．Mary went to the box office at lunch time，but all the

　　tickets ________ out.(2009·上海，29)

　　A．would sell

　　B．had sold

　　C．have sold

　　D．was selling

　　解析：句意：瑪麗在午飯時間去了售票處，但是所有的

　　票都已經(jīng)賣完了。根據(jù)題干信息Mary went to為過去時

　　間，而售完票在此之前，即“過去的過去”。

　　答案：B

　　12．When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she

　　sounded weak，but by the time we ________ up，her voice

　　had been full of life.(2009·北京，30)

　　A．were hanging

　　B．had hung

　　C．hung

　　D．would hung

　　解析：句意：當(dāng)我與奶奶在電話中交談時，她的聲音聽起

　　來很虛弱，但到我們掛電話時，她的聲音已經(jīng)充滿了活力。

　　此題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)題干，her voice had been full of life為

　　過去的過去，因此我們掛電話為過去時。

　　答案：C 1．On January 19,1992,14 years after the reform and opening，

　　Deng Xiaoping arrived at Shenzhen，which was the second

　　and the last time that he ________the first open city in new

　　China.

　　A．toured

　　B．has toured

　　C．had toured

　　D．would tour

　　解析：本題考查時態(tài)。句型為It/This/That was the＋序數(shù)詞

　　＋名詞＋從句，其中從句中用過去完成時。根據(jù)句意“……

　　這是鄧小平第二次也是他最后一次參觀新中國第一個對外

　　開放的城市——深圳”可知，C項正確。

　　答案：C 思路拓展：出現(xiàn)在其他句型中的過去完成時： (1)Hardly/Rarely＋had＋主語＋done＋when從句 (2)No sooner＋had＋主語＋done＋than從句 警示誤區(qū)：句型It/This/That is the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋從句，其中從句中使用現(xiàn)在完成時。 2．He left the company last month，where he________for exactly

　　three years.

　　A．worked

　　B．was working

　　C．has worked

　　D．had worked

　　解析：考查時態(tài)。主句是過去時態(tài)，定語從句中謂語的動作

　　發(fā)生在主句的謂語動作之前，并且和表示一段時間的狀語連

　　用，所以用過去完成時態(tài)最合適。

　　答案：D 3．The famous actress objected to the reports in the newspaper

　　that she ________on weight recently.

　　A．had put

　　B．would put

　　C．has put

　　D．put

　　解析：考查時態(tài)。第一個動詞objected表明主句為一般過

　　去時，再結(jié)合同位語從句中的副詞recently可知從句應(yīng)用

　　過去完成時。

　　答案：A

　　拓展提升：過去完成時是英語中較容易用錯的時態(tài)。它表

　　示在過去的某個動作之前發(fā)生的動作。試題通常會提供一

　　個過去的時間或動作作參照，在此之前發(fā)生的動作就用過

　　去完成時。 4.It was the third time that I________of the changes of the

　　timetable.

　　A．had informed

　　B．had been informed

　　C．has informed

　　D．has been informed

　　解析:考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。在“It is the＋序數(shù)詞＋time that...”

　　句型中，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時；而在“It was the＋序數(shù)詞＋

　　time that...”句型中，從句常用過去完成時，所以先排除C

　　項和D項；inform sb.of sth.為固定句型，表示“通知某人某

　　事”，若inform和介詞of連在一起，一般是被動語態(tài)，所以

　　B項正確。

　　答案：B 5．The fire ________before the firefighters arrived.

　　A．has been put out

　　B．had been put out

　　C．was put out

　　D．had put out

　　解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。put out這個動作發(fā)生在arrived

　　之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)，表示“過去的過去”。同時

　　主語the fire和put out存在被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。

　　答案：B 【例1】 John was given the same suitcase his father and

　　grandfather ________ with them to school.(2009·北京，32)

　　A．took

　　B．had taken

　　C．were taking

　　D．would take

　　【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 句意：約翰得到他父親和祖父上學(xué)時攜帶

　　的那個行李箱。根據(jù)題干中John was given為過去的時間參