2024屆高三英語一輪復習講練精品:Part I Unit 1 Lifestyle學案(北師大版)
Unit 1 Lifestyle重點單詞 1.________ vt.
放松→________ adj. 放松的→________ n.
放松
2.________ adv. 否則;另外
3.________vt. 解決→________ n. 解決方法
4.________n. 組織→________ v. 組織
5.________vt. & n. 挑戰
6.________n. 表演;展示
7.________vt. 欽佩;羨慕→________adj. 欽佩的
8.________adj.緊迫的→________ n. 緊急情況
9.________adj. 令人厭煩的→________ vt. 使厭煩→________adj. 感到厭煩的10.________vi. 更喜歡;寧愿→________ n. 偏愛;愛好11.________n.&v. 支撐;支持→________ adj. 支持的→________n. 支持者
重點短語 1.________
________
________ 此刻;目前2.________
________占據
3.________
________
________充滿著
4.________
________ 遭受;忍受
5.________
________查明;弄清楚
6.________
________依靠;相信
7.________
________
________被期望或要求;應該
8.________
________
________提出;想出;趕上
9.________
________(爆竹、鈴等)響
重點句式 1.What kind of lifestyle do_you_think the men in the picture have?
2.If there is a fire, dial 119 as_soon_possible.
3.Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.4.But I try to work hard so_that I can make more money for them.
5.I am always the_first_person to get to the office.
核心語法 1.一般現在時和現在進行時
2.一般將來時
自我重點單詞:
1.relax; relaxing; relaxation 2.otherwise 3.solve; solution 4.organization; organize 5.challenge 6.presentation 7.admire; admirable 8.urgent; urgency 9.boring; bore; bored 10.prefer; preference 11.support; supportive; supporter
重點短語:
1.at the moment 2.take up 3.be filled with 4.suffer from 5.find out 6.depend on 7.be supposed to 8.come up with
9.go off
1.prepare vt.準備;預備
prepared adj.
準備好的;有所準備的
preparation
n. 準備;預備
be prepared to do sth 愿意做某事
prepare to do sth 準備做某事
prepare sth
準備某事物
prepare for sth 為某事做準備
make preparation for 為……做準備
1)The police officer read out a ________ statement.警官宣讀了一份已準備好的聲明。
2)We are ________ ________ ________ Christmas.我們在為圣誕節做準備。
3)We ________ ________ ________ ________ accept these conditions.我們無意接受這些條件。
【答案】 1)prepared 2)making preparations for 3)are not prepared to
(1)用prepare的相關用法填空
The teacher ________ ________ the reviewing exercises, and the students ________ ________ ________ the final examination.
【答案】 is preparing; are preparing for
(2)名校押題
(2010北京西城區二模)The president stepped onto the platform, ________
the journalists' questions.
A.prepared answering B.preparing answer
C.preparing to answer
D.preparing for answering
【答案與解析】 C 考查動詞詞組以及非謂語動詞。prepare to do sth “準備做某事”。題意:總統走上講臺,準備回答記者的問題。
2.relaxing adj. 輕松的;有助于休息的
relax
v.“放松;使松弛”,表示情感和心理活動的動詞,其現在分詞和過去分詞可用作形容詞:現在分詞意為“令人……的”,其邏輯主語是物;過去分詞意為“感到……的”,其邏輯主語是人。
1)We had a quiet, ________ holiday there. 我們在那里度過了一個寧靜、輕松的假期。
2)Hobbies are supposed to be
________.業余愛好是令人放松的。
3)I often feel
________ after taking a bath and don't feel tired any more.洗過澡之后我經常會感覺到很輕松,而且不再覺得累了。
【答案】 1)relaxing 2)relaxing 3)relaxed
(1)用relax的適當形式填空
1)My English teacher has a ________ style of teaching.
2)Chatting with your friends is ________.
【答案】 1)relaxed 2)relaxing
(2)名校押題
(2010江西省名校高考信息卷)My teacher made us sit by each other for the moment, so I
was ________.
A.happy
B.relaxed
C.fascinating
D.horrified
【答案與解析】 B 題意:當時老師讓我們坐在一起,所以我很放松,可得出答案為B項。fascinating“神奇的;極好的”;horrified“恐懼的”;happy “開心的”。
3.support vt. 支持;支撐;擁護;贍養;忍受 n. [U]支持;維持;贍養 [C]支持者;支撐物supportive adj. 同情的;支持的;贊助的
supportable adj. 可承受的;供養得起的
win one's support 贏得某人的支持
in support of 支持;擁護
come to one‘s support 支持某人1)Is the bridge strong enough to ________
heavy lorries?
這座橋經得住重型卡車通行嗎?
2)Local people have given us lots of ________ in our election campaign.當地人在選舉中給了我們很多支持。
3)The directors were trying to get rid of her, but her staff all ________ her.董事都想把她撤掉,但她部門的人都支持她。
【答案】 1)support 2)support 3)supported
(1)用support的適當形式填空
1)The American public stopped ________
the war in Vietnam.
2)This evidence ________ my argument that she is guilty.
3) I
________ ________ by my parents when I was studying.
【答案】 1)supporting 2)supports 3)was supported
(2)名校押題
(2009浙江金華一中模擬)Your idea sounds reasonable, but you still have to find some examples to ________ your arguments.
A.arrange
B.Support
C.mark
D.achieve
【答案與解析】 B 考查動詞詞義辨析。題意:你的想法聽起來合乎情理,但是你仍然必須找到一些例子來支持你的觀點。
4.suffer vt. 遭受;經歷 vi.變糟;變壞 n.受害者suffer (loss, pain, punishment, defeat, hardship, hunger...) 遭受(損失、痛苦、懲罰、失敗、困苦、饑餓……)
suffering
n.(肉體或內心的)痛苦
suffer from / with / for sth 遭受某事1)She is ________ ________
loss of memory.她患有失憶癥。
2)Think how much the parents of the kidnapped boy________ ________
________.想想那被綁架男孩的父母該有多痛苦啊!
3)Your studies will________if you play football too much. 你要是總是踢足球的話,功課就遭殃了。
【答案】 1) suffering from 2)must have suffered
3)suffer
(1)用suffer的適當形式填空
1)He was deeply impressed by the ________ of the starving refugees.
2)The city ________ serious damage from the earthquake.
3)Her business ________ when she was ill.
【答案】 1)suffering 2)suffered 3)suffered
(2)名校押題
(2010安慶市示范高中高三五校聯考)________
from heart trouble for years, Mr Smith has to take some medicine with him whenever he goes.
A.Suffered
B.Suffering
C.Having suffered
D.Being suffered
【答案與解析】 C 考查非謂語動詞。 題意:由于患心臟病多年,Smith先生無論什么時候都隨身帶著藥物。 前面的分句表示的是原因,動作發生在攜帶藥物之前,所以B、D兩項都是錯誤的;A項隱含有被動的含義,而這個suffer和它的邏輯主語是主動關系。
5.prefer vt.
更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物);勝過prefer (not) to do sth“寧愿(不)做某事”,這時,不定式to do可用動名詞doing替換,意義相同。
prefer sb (not) to do sth 寧愿某人(不)做某事
prefer... to... 喜歡……而不喜歡……
prefer + to do sth + rather than + do sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer doing sth to doing sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
1)I prefer________ ________ the football match rather than listen to the concert. = I prefer ________ the football match ________ ________ to the concert.我寧愿看足球賽也不愿聽音樂會。
2)I prefer to take a train to Beijing ________
________
________ there.
我寧愿乘火車去北京,而不愿意乘飛機去那。
3)He offered to drive us to the town, but we
________
________
walk.他提出開車送我們去鎮子,但我們寧愿走著去。
4)They
________ their son
________
study abroad.他們寧可讓兒子去國外學習。
5)He
________
meat
________ fish. 他喜歡吃肉而不喜歡吃魚。
6)He
________ ________ die ________ ________
surrender. 他寧死不屈。
【答案】 1)to watch;watching;to listening 2)rather than fly 3)preferred to 4)preferred;to 5)prefers;to 6)prefers to;rather than
(1)用所給詞的適當形式填空
1)I would prefer ________
(play) outdoors to________ (watch) television.
2)He preferred his father to ______ (be) home early.
3)I prefer to ________ (stay) in house rather than
________ (play) football outside.
【答案】 1)playing;watching 2)be 3)stay;play
(2)名校押題
(2010江蘇南通高三調研)Xiao Lin is invited to attend the evening party, but he ________, because he has to finish the production report in time.
A.prefers not to
B.prefers to not
C.prefers not
D.does not prefer
【答案與解析】 A 考查prefer的用法。 prefer +動詞不定式的否定形式是在動詞不定式前面加否定詞not。題意:小林被邀請去參加那個晚宴,但是他寧愿不去,因為他必須要準時完成那個產品報告單。1.be supposed to 被期望或要求;應該was
/ were supposed to “本應該……”,常常用來把本應該發生的事與實際發生的事進行對照,可替換為be supposed to have done。
suppose + that 從句 認為
suppose + sb / sth (to be
/ to have done)
認為某人/某物(是/做了……)
suppose / supposing + that從句 假定;假設
I suppose so = I think
我認為(常用作插入語)
I suppose so / I suppose not. 我想是這樣。/ 我想不會的。
1)We all ________ ________ no one should lose hope however sad the situation is.我們都認為無論形勢多么糟糕,都不要失去希望。
2)________ ________ he doesn't come,shall we go without him?假如他不來的話,我們不帶他就走嗎?
3)________ ________ ________ ________ clean all the rooms or just this one? 我是應該打掃所有的房間呢,還是就是這一間?
4)She probably has made a wrong decision,________ ________.我認為她很可能作出了一個錯誤的決定。
【答案】 1)suppose that 2)Supposing that 3)Am I supposed to 4)I suppose
(1)用suppose的相關短語填空
1)________
________
kids should be taught on how to suffer, and how to get along with others correctly.
2)You ________
________
________
________ play football in the classroom.
3)—Will he come with us?
—Yes, ________
________
________.
【答案】 1)I suppose 2)are not supposed to
3)I suppose so
(2)名校押題
(2010江蘇省鹽城市高三調研)—How do you look at the issue?
—My point is that our government
________
making the public aware of the seriousness of water shortages.
A.is supposed to
B.contributes to
C.is committed to
D.devoted to
【答案與解析】 C 考查動詞詞組辨析。答句題意:我的觀點是我們政府應該致力于使公眾意識到水源短缺的嚴重性的工作。 be supposed to “應該;被期望或要求”,后接動詞原形; contribute to “捐贈;捐獻;有助于”; be committed to “獻身于;致力于”,符合題意; devoted to “致力于;把……完全用于”,但語態錯誤。
2.come to 達到某種狀態;恢復;蘇醒過來;總計;談到;涉及come to an end
結束;終止
come to terms with sth 接受 (令人不快的事物)
come to terms with sb 與某人達成妥協
come to do sth 開始做某事
1)The late risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only
________
________
________ in the afternoon or evening! 另一方面,起床晚的人在白天的時候很累,他們只有到下午或晚上的時候才真正地蘇醒過來。
2)I've ________
________
________ the importance of that as I've grown up this time.我已經意識到它的重要性了,因為這次我已經長大了。
3)She had ________
________ see the problem in a new light.她終于開始用新的角度來看待這個問題了。
4)She seems to have ________ ________ ________ ________ losing her sight.她好像已經接受她失明的事實了。
【答案】 1)come to life 2)come to realize 3)come to
4)come to terms with
(1)用come的相關短語填空
1)They tried to
________ _______ _______ ________ him.
2)Things
________