2024全新教程高考英語總復習（大綱版）課件：SBⅡ Units 16 The United States of America
①(牛津P2029)Foreign governments supplied the rebels with arms.一些外國政府向反叛者提供武器。 ②It is the sun that supplies all the living things on the earth with light and heat. 太陽為地球上所有的生物提供光和熱。 (2)n.供給物；供應品(pl.) ③(朗文P2071)Emergency supplies are being sent to the flooded region. 急需的日用品正被運往遭受洪澇災害的地區。 ④The bear has stored supplies of fat in its body. 熊在身體里儲存著大量的脂肪。 supply，provide，offer (1)supply通常指定期供應，強調替代或補充所需物品，常用于supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.結構。 ⑤The cars will be supplied to people all over the country. 這些汽車將供應給全國各地的人們。 (2)provide指有遠見，為應付意外、緊急情況等做好充分準備而“供給、提供”，可用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.結構。 比較網站 ⑥The school provided food for the students. 學校為學生們提供伙食。 (3)offer側重表示“愿意給予”，常用于offer sb.sth.或offer to do sth.結構，后不能接賓語從句。 ⑦She offered me a cup of tea. 她給我端了杯茶。 6．The shop was able to supply us________we wanted. A．with thatB．to that C．with what
D．to what 解析：選C。supply sb. with sth.“供給某人某物”；what 引導賓語從句。句意是“這個商店能夠供應我們想要的東西。” 即境活用 5.in turn 依次；逐個地；轉而；反過來 【教材原句】(P47)This in turn had an effect on the food supplied for wolves.反過來這又影響供給狼的食物。 ①Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理論以實踐為基礎，反過來又為實踐服務。 ②The students answered the teacher’s questions in turn. 學生們依次回答老師的問題。 ③He spends too much time on maths，and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects. 他在數學上花的時間太多，這反過來影響他的其他學科的進步。 思維拓展 ④(朗文P1751)She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return. 她給了我們食物和衣服，沒有要求任何回報。 ⑤He didn’t expect anything in return for his help. 他幫助人并不期待什么回報。 7．People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this________creates further problems. A．in short
B．in case C．in doubt
D．in turn 解析：選D。考查短語辨析。in short 簡言之；in case 以防，萬一；in doubt 懷疑；in turn 反過來。句意：人們試圖通過使用自己的小汽車來避免公共交通的延誤，反而造成了更多的問題。 即境活用 8.I greeted the teacher with “Hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile ________. A．by turns
B．in return C．in turn
D．for return 解析：選B。in return意為“作為交換”符合本句句意。 6.leave alone 不打擾；不理會；讓……獨自呆著 【教材原句】(P46)I want other people to leave me alone. 我想讓其他人別管我。 ①A railway station is no place for a child to be left alone at night. 火車站可不是讓兒童在晚上獨自呆的地方。 ②She has asked to be left alone but the reporters follow her everywhere. 她要求別打擾她，但記者到處都跟著她。 思維拓展 let...alone不打擾；不碰 let alone更不用說 leave behind遺留；忘記攜帶；使……落在后邊 leave out遺漏；省去；不考慮 leave aside放在一邊；不考慮 leave off中斷；停止 ③I have told you before－let my things alone! 我以前告訴過你——別碰我的東西！ ④(牛津P1151)Leaving the expense aside，do we actually need a second car? 且不說費用多少，我們真的還需要一輛汽車嗎？ 9．用leave alone；let alone；leave behind；leave out填空。 (1)She asked for my address but ________ it ________ when she left. 答案：left；behind (2)They must decide what to ____________. 答案：leave out 即境活用 (3)He hasn’t enough money for food，________ amusements. 答案：let alone (4)She always tries not to be ____________ with the
stubborn old man. 答案：left alone 7.as a result 結果；因此 【教材原句】(P46)As a result，Hugh Beaver decided to put out a book that would contain all kinds of world records. 因此，休·比佛決定出版一本包括所有世界紀錄的書。 ①(牛津P1702)He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job. 他犯了個大錯，結果丟了工作。 ②I was very busy.As a result，I couldn’t take care of her. 我非常忙，因此無法照料她。 as a result，as a result of，result in，result from (1)as a result因此，結果，副詞短語，常作狀語，使用時其前常有一個表示原因的句子。 ③We helped each other in studies and as a result we became good friends.我們學習上互相幫助，結果我們成了好朋友。 (2)as a result of是介詞短語，只能連接名詞/代詞/動名詞及what引導的賓語從句。 比較網站 ④As a result of the car accident，Jackson couldn’t work any longer.由于車輛交通事故，Jackson不能再工作了。 (3)result in相當于lead to，結果為……；導致，主語是原因，賓語是結果。 ⑤His carelessness resulted in his failure. 他的粗心導致了他的失敗。
(4)result from相當于lie in，因為，源自，主語是結果，賓語是原因。 ⑥His failure resulted from his carelessness. 他的失敗源于他的粗心。 10.(2009年高考全國卷Ⅱ)Jenny nearly missed the flight________doing too much shopping. A．as a result of
B．on top of C．in front of
D．in need of 解析：選A。句意：由于購物花費時間太多，珍妮差點錯過航班。as a result of作為……的結果，由于；on top of在……之上；in front of在……前面；in need of需要……。 即境活用 11．My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever；________，he could neither eat nor sleep. A．as a result
B．after all C．anyway
D．otherwise 解析：選A。因生病而導致了后面的結果，所以選as a result。 【教材原句】 (P44)The city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot and killed in 1968. 在20世紀60年代這座城市目睹了黑人和白人之間一連串的沖突，金博士在1968年被槍殺。 【句法分析】 此處the city saw...是一種擬人化的寫作手法，以增加句子的表現力。see意為“(在某段時期或某地)發生，經歷，經受”。 句型巧析 ①The following year saw the death of both his sisters. 第二年目睹了他兩個姐姐的相繼去世。 ②The 5th century saw the end of the Roman Empire in the West. 五世紀見證了西方羅馬帝國的滅亡。 ③The year 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 中華人民共和國于1949年成立。 12．The next few years________a series of bad harvests in this country，causing many people to die of hunger. A．metB．happened C．saw
D．made 解析：選C。see可用某時間或某地來作主語，意為“經歷，遇到”。 即境活用 知 能 強 化 訓 練 本部分內容講解結束 點此進入課件目錄 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 謝謝使用 返回 Unit 16 The United States of America 美利堅合眾國
重 點 難 點 研 析 知 能 強 化 訓 練 Unit 16 基 礎 知 識 自 采 核心詞匯 1．She____________(犧牲)her life to save her child from the fire. 2．My____________(貪吃的)brother has eaten all the sweets. 3．____________(最后)，he came through with his promise to help as best as he could. 4. His____________(以前的)classmate was an advisor to the peace delegation. 基 礎 知 識 自 采 5．After the earthquake, the____________(重建)of the city took them a whole year. 6．He was thrown into____________(失業)when the factory closed. 7．You had to____________(克服)difficulties of all kinds while studying abroad. 8．The sight of people suffering arouses a deep sense of____________(不公平)in Mary. 9．Burger King is widely regarded as the quality fast food hamburger restaurant____________(連鎖)． 10．用suffer的適當形式填空： (1)His health ____________ terribly from heavy drinking. (2)Death finally brought an end to her____________. 1.sacrificed 2.greedy 3.Eventually 4.former 5.reconstruction 6.unemployment 7.overcome 8.injustice/unfairners 9.chain 10.(1)suffered (2)suffering 高頻短語 1．________________
冒險；碰運氣 2．________________
堅持(做) 3．________________
結果 4．________________
轉而；反過來；輪流 5．________________
收拾起來 6．________________
為表示對……尊敬；紀念…… 7．________________
徒勞；白辛苦 8．________________
不打擾；不理會 9．________________
出版；生產；撲滅；關掉 10．________________
出售；減價 1.take a chance 2.insist on 3.as a result 4.in turn 5.gather up 6.in honour of 7.in vain 8.leave alone 9.put out 10.on sale 1．The city____________between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot and killed in 1968. 這座城市見證了20世紀60年代黑人和白人之間的一系列殘酷斗爭，金博士于1968年被槍殺。 2．____________early settlers had killed bison for food，now the killing became more widespread. 重點句式 雖然早期的移民者屠殺野牛以供食用，而現在對野牛的屠殺變得更為泛濫。 3．Between 1850 and 1910 the bison population____________from 60 million to just a few hundred. 人們認為，在1850年到1910年之間，野牛的頭數從6000萬頭下降到只有幾百頭了。 4．Bison waste no longer fell on the ground to improve the soil，____________as a result became____________for growing plants. 地上不再有野牛的糞便來改良土壤，結果植物生長的土壤變得不夠肥沃了。 1.saw a series of fierce fights 2.While 3.in thought to have fallen 4.which；less good 重 點 難 點 研 析 詞匯精研 1.insist vi. 堅持；堅持主張；堅決認為 【教材原句】(P46)He insists on us showing him respect. 他堅持讓我們對他表示尊重。 (1)堅持，堅持主張 insist on/upon(doing) sth.堅持(做)某事 insist that-clause堅持認為，堅決要求…… ①(牛津P1056)They insist on playing their music late at night. 他們執意地演奏他們的音樂直到深夜。 ②The young men insisted that they (should) be sent to the front. 那些年輕人堅持要求被派往前線去。 (2)堅持認為 ③She insisted that he was wrong. 她堅持認為他錯了。 【溫馨提示】 (1)當insist作“堅持認為，強調(某種事實、看法)”講時，賓語從句用陳述語氣； (2)當insist作“堅決要求，主張”講時，賓語從句的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即用“(should)＋動詞原形”形式。 ④The doctor insisted that he (should)stay in bed for another five days.大夫堅決主張他在床上再待五天。 1．The old worker insisted that he________old，and that he________back to the working post again. A．wasn’t；be sentB．wasn’t；was sent C．be not；send
D．isn’t；sent 解析：選A。句意為：“那位老工人堅持認為自己不老，要求回到工作崗位上去”。第一個that分句中不用虛擬語氣，第二個that分句中要用虛擬語氣。 即境活用 2.The man insisted________a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A．find
B．to find C．on finding
D．in finding 解析：選C。本題考查動詞用法。insist常接從句或介詞on＋doing，不接不定式或in doing結構。 ①(牛津P1757)Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education. 為了讓她受良好的教育，她的父母作了很多犧牲。 ②He achieved his success at the sacrifice of his own health. 他以犧牲自己的健康為代價取得成功。 (2)vt.犧牲；奉獻；把……作祭品 ④It’s not worth sacrificing your health for your career. 為事業而犧牲你的健康不值得。 ⑤The young man sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire. 這個年輕人為了救火中的孩子犧牲了自己的生命。 3．As parents，they think it normal to make________for their children，especially in China. A．sacrifice
B．sacrifices C．the sacrifice
D．the sacrifices 解析：選B。make sacrifices for是固定詞組，意為“為……作出犧牲”。 即境活用 3.vain adj. 徒然的；無益的；虛榮的；空虛 的；自負的 【教材原句】(P44)Dr King’s efforts were not in vain，however. 然而，金博士的努力沒有白費。 in vain白費力氣；徒勞無益 a vain attempt/hope/effort徒勞的嘗試/希望/努力 ①(牛津P2229)She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears. 她緊閉雙眼，卻無法忍住眼淚。 ②(牛津P2229)All our efforts were in vain. 我們的所有努力都付諸東流了。 ③She made a vain attempt to stop him. 她試圖阻止他，但是徒然。 4．(2009年高考湖北卷)His efforts to raise money for his program were________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A．in place
B．in sight C．in effect
D．in vain 即境活用 解析：選D。句意：他為他的項目籌集資金的努力付諸東流了，因為沒有一個人愿意從腰包里掏出一分錢。in place在適當的位置，準備就緒；in sight在視線內可以看見；in effect生效，起作用；in vain徒勞。又如：They tried in vain to persuade her to go.他們極力勸她去，但枉費了一番口舌。All our efforts were in vain.我們所有的努力全都是枉費心機。 5.It was snowing；the little matchselling girl sat down in the street corner，drawing her feet close under her，but________，she could not warm them. A．in use
B．in vain C．in effect
D．in fact 解析：選B。in vain徒勞無益；in use在使用；in effect在實施中，生效；in fact事實上。 返回 2.sacrifice
(1)n.犧牲，獻身；祭品，獻祭；損失，虧本出售
③(牛津P1757)She sacrificed everything for her children.
她為子女犧牲一切。
4.supply
(1)vt.供應；供給；補充
①(牛津P2029)Foreign governments supplied the rebels with arms.一些外國政府向反叛者提供武器。 ②It is the sun that supplies all the living things on the earth with light and heat. 太陽為地球上所有的生物提供光和熱。 (2)n.供給物；供應品(pl.) ③(朗文P2071)Emergency supplies are being sent to the flooded region. 急需的日用品正被運往遭受洪澇災害的地區。 ④The bear has stored supplies of fat in its body. 熊在身體里儲存著大量的脂肪。 supply，provide，offer (1)supply通常指定期供應，強調替代或補充所需物品，常用于supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.結構。 ⑤The cars will be supplied to people all over the country. 這些汽車將供應給全國各地的人們。 (2)provide指有遠見，為應付意外、緊急情況等做好充分準備而“供給、提供”，可用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.結構。 比較網站 ⑥The school provided food for the students. 學校為學生們提供伙食。 (3)offer側重表示“愿意給予”，常用于offer sb.sth.或offer to do sth.結構，后不能接賓語從句。 ⑦She offered me a cup of tea. 她給我端了杯茶。 6．The shop was able to supply us________we wanted. A．with thatB．to that C．with what
D．to what 解析：選C。supply sb. with sth.“供給某人某物”；what 引導賓語從句。句意是“這個商店能夠供應我們想要的東西。” 即境活用 5.in turn 依次；逐個地；轉而；反過來 【教材原句】(P47)This in turn had an effect on the food supplied for wolves.反過來這又影響供給狼的食物。 ①Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理論以實踐為基礎，反過來又為實踐服務。 ②The students answered the teacher’s questions in turn. 學生們依次回答老師的問題。 ③He spends too much time on maths，and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects. 他在數學上花的時間太多，這反過來影響他的其他學科的進步。 思維拓展 ④(朗文P1751)She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return. 她給了我們食物和衣服，沒有要求任何回報。 ⑤He didn’t expect anything in return for his help. 他幫助人并不期待什么回報。 7．People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this________creates further problems. A．in short
B．in case C．in doubt
D．in turn 解析：選D。考查短語辨析。in short 簡言之；in case 以防，萬一；in doubt 懷疑；in turn 反過來。句意：人們試圖通過使用自己的小汽車來避免公共交通的延誤，反而造成了更多的問題。 即境活用 8.I greeted the teacher with “Hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile ________. A．by turns
B．in return C．in turn
D．for return 解析：選B。in return意為“作為交換”符合本句句意。 6.leave alone 不打擾；不理會；讓……獨自呆著 【教材原句】(P46)I want other people to leave me alone. 我想讓其他人別管我。 ①A railway station is no place for a child to be left alone at night. 火車站可不是讓兒童在晚上獨自呆的地方。 ②She has asked to be left alone but the reporters follow her everywhere. 她要求別打擾她，但記者到處都跟著她。 思維拓展 let...alone不打擾；不碰 let alone更不用說 leave behind遺留；忘記攜帶；使……落在后邊 leave out遺漏；省去；不考慮 leave aside放在一邊；不考慮 leave off中斷；停止 ③I have told you before－let my things alone! 我以前告訴過你——別碰我的東西！ ④(牛津P1151)Leaving the expense aside，do we actually need a second car? 且不說費用多少，我們真的還需要一輛汽車嗎？ 9．用leave alone；let alone；leave behind；leave out填空。 (1)She asked for my address but ________ it ________ when she left. 答案：left；behind (2)They must decide what to ____________. 答案：leave out 即境活用 (3)He hasn’t enough money for food，________ amusements. 答案：let alone (4)She always tries not to be ____________ with the
stubborn old man. 答案：left alone 7.as a result 結果；因此 【教材原句】(P46)As a result，Hugh Beaver decided to put out a book that would contain all kinds of world records. 因此，休·比佛決定出版一本包括所有世界紀錄的書。 ①(牛津P1702)He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job. 他犯了個大錯，結果丟了工作。 ②I was very busy.As a result，I couldn’t take care of her. 我非常忙，因此無法照料她。 as a result，as a result of，result in，result from (1)as a result因此，結果，副詞短語，常作狀語，使用時其前常有一個表示原因的句子。 ③We helped each other in studies and as a result we became good friends.我們學習上互相幫助，結果我們成了好朋友。 (2)as a result of是介詞短語，只能連接名詞/代詞/動名詞及what引導的賓語從句。 比較網站 ④As a result of the car accident，Jackson couldn’t work any longer.由于車輛交通事故，Jackson不能再工作了。 (3)result in相當于lead to，結果為……；導致，主語是原因，賓語是結果。 ⑤His carelessness resulted in his failure. 他的粗心導致了他的失敗。
(4)result from相當于lie in，因為，源自，主語是結果，賓語是原因。 ⑥His failure resulted from his carelessness. 他的失敗源于他的粗心。 10.(2009年高考全國卷Ⅱ)Jenny nearly missed the flight________doing too much shopping. A．as a result of
B．on top of C．in front of
D．in need of 解析：選A。句意：由于購物花費時間太多，珍妮差點錯過航班。as a result of作為……的結果，由于；on top of在……之上；in front of在……前面；in need of需要……。 即境活用 11．My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever；________，he could neither eat nor sleep. A．as a result
B．after all C．anyway
D．otherwise 解析：選A。因生病而導致了后面的結果，所以選as a result。 【教材原句】 (P44)The city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot and killed in 1968. 在20世紀60年代這座城市目睹了黑人和白人之間一連串的沖突，金博士在1968年被槍殺。 【句法分析】 此處the city saw...是一種擬人化的寫作手法，以增加句子的表現力。see意為“(在某段時期或某地)發生，經歷，經受”。 句型巧析 ①The following year saw the death of both his sisters. 第二年目睹了他兩個姐姐的相繼去世。 ②The 5th century saw the end of the Roman Empire in the West. 五世紀見證了西方羅馬帝國的滅亡。 ③The year 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 中華人民共和國于1949年成立。 12．The next few years________a series of bad harvests in this country，causing many people to die of hunger. A．metB．happened C．saw
D．made 解析：選C。see可用某時間或某地來作主語，意為“經歷，遇到”。 即境活用 知 能 強 化 訓 練 本部分內容講解結束 點此進入課件目錄 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 謝謝使用 返回 Unit 16 The United States of America 美利堅合眾國
重 點 難 點 研 析 知 能 強 化 訓 練 Unit 16 基 礎 知 識 自 采 核心詞匯 1．She____________(犧牲)her life to save her child from the fire. 2．My____________(貪吃的)brother has eaten all the sweets. 3．____________(最后)，he came through with his promise to help as best as he could. 4. His____________(以前的)classmate was an advisor to the peace delegation. 基 礎 知 識 自 采 5．After the earthquake, the____________(重建)of the city took them a whole year. 6．He was thrown into____________(失業)when the factory closed. 7．You had to____________(克服)difficulties of all kinds while studying abroad. 8．The sight of people suffering arouses a deep sense of____________(不公平)in Mary. 9．Burger King is widely regarded as the quality fast food hamburger restaurant____________(連鎖)． 10．用suffer的適當形式填空： (1)His health ____________ terribly from heavy drinking. (2)Death finally brought an end to her____________. 1.sacrificed 2.greedy 3.Eventually 4.former 5.reconstruction 6.unemployment 7.overcome 8.injustice/unfairners 9.chain 10.(1)suffered (2)suffering 高頻短語 1．________________
冒險；碰運氣 2．________________
堅持(做) 3．________________
結果 4．________________
轉而；反過來；輪流 5．________________
收拾起來 6．________________
為表示對……尊敬；紀念…… 7．________________
徒勞；白辛苦 8．________________
不打擾；不理會 9．________________
出版；生產；撲滅；關掉 10．________________
出售；減價 1.take a chance 2.insist on 3.as a result 4.in turn 5.gather up 6.in honour of 7.in vain 8.leave alone 9.put out 10.on sale 1．The city____________between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot and killed in 1968. 這座城市見證了20世紀60年代黑人和白人之間的一系列殘酷斗爭，金博士于1968年被槍殺。 2．____________early settlers had killed bison for food，now the killing became more widespread. 重點句式 雖然早期的移民者屠殺野牛以供食用，而現在對野牛的屠殺變得更為泛濫。 3．Between 1850 and 1910 the bison population____________from 60 million to just a few hundred. 人們認為，在1850年到1910年之間，野牛的頭數從6000萬頭下降到只有幾百頭了。 4．Bison waste no longer fell on the ground to improve the soil，____________as a result became____________for growing plants. 地上不再有野牛的糞便來改良土壤，結果植物生長的土壤變得不夠肥沃了。 1.saw a series of fierce fights 2.While 3.in thought to have fallen 4.which；less good 重 點 難 點 研 析 詞匯精研 1.insist vi. 堅持；堅持主張；堅決認為 【教材原句】(P46)He insists on us showing him respect. 他堅持讓我們對他表示尊重。 (1)堅持，堅持主張 insist on/upon(doing) sth.堅持(做)某事 insist that-clause堅持認為，堅決要求…… ①(牛津P1056)They insist on playing their music late at night. 他們執意地演奏他們的音樂直到深夜。 ②The young men insisted that they (should) be sent to the front. 那些年輕人堅持要求被派往前線去。 (2)堅持認為 ③She insisted that he was wrong. 她堅持認為他錯了。 【溫馨提示】 (1)當insist作“堅持認為，強調(某種事實、看法)”講時，賓語從句用陳述語氣； (2)當insist作“堅決要求，主張”講時，賓語從句的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即用“(should)＋動詞原形”形式。 ④The doctor insisted that he (should)stay in bed for another five days.大夫堅決主張他在床上再待五天。 1．The old worker insisted that he________old，and that he________back to the working post again. A．wasn’t；be sentB．wasn’t；was sent C．be not；send
D．isn’t；sent 解析：選A。句意為：“那位老工人堅持認為自己不老，要求回到工作崗位上去”。第一個that分句中不用虛擬語氣，第二個that分句中要用虛擬語氣。 即境活用 2.The man insisted________a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A．find
B．to find C．on finding
D．in finding 解析：選C。本題考查動詞用法。insist常接從句或介詞on＋doing，不接不定式或in doing結構。 ①(牛津P1757)Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education. 為了讓她受良好的教育，她的父母作了很多犧牲。 ②He achieved his success at the sacrifice of his own health. 他以犧牲自己的健康為代價取得成功。 (2)vt.犧牲；奉獻；把……作祭品 ④It’s not worth sacrificing your health for your career. 為事業而犧牲你的健康不值得。 ⑤The young man sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire. 這個年輕人為了救火中的孩子犧牲了自己的生命。 3．As parents，they think it normal to make________for their children，especially in China. A．sacrifice
B．sacrifices C．the sacrifice
D．the sacrifices 解析：選B。make sacrifices for是固定詞組，意為“為……作出犧牲”。 即境活用 3.vain adj. 徒然的；無益的；虛榮的；空虛 的；自負的 【教材原句】(P44)Dr King’s efforts were not in vain，however. 然而，金博士的努力沒有白費。 in vain白費力氣；徒勞無益 a vain attempt/hope/effort徒勞的嘗試/希望/努力 ①(牛津P2229)She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears. 她緊閉雙眼，卻無法忍住眼淚。 ②(牛津P2229)All our efforts were in vain. 我們的所有努力都付諸東流了。 ③She made a vain attempt to stop him. 她試圖阻止他，但是徒然。 4．(2009年高考湖北卷)His efforts to raise money for his program were________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A．in place
B．in sight C．in effect
D．in vain 即境活用 解析：選D。句意：他為他的項目籌集資金的努力付諸東流了，因為沒有一個人愿意從腰包里掏出一分錢。in place在適當的位置，準備就緒；in sight在視線內可以看見；in effect生效，起作用；in vain徒勞。又如：They tried in vain to persuade her to go.他們極力勸她去，但枉費了一番口舌。All our efforts were in vain.我們所有的努力全都是枉費心機。 5.It was snowing；the little matchselling girl sat down in the street corner，drawing her feet close under her，but________，she could not warm them. A．in use
B．in vain C．in effect
D．in fact 解析：選B。in vain徒勞無益；in use在使用；in effect在實施中，生效；in fact事實上。 返回 2.sacrifice
(1)n.犧牲，獻身；祭品，獻祭；損失，虧本出售
③(牛津P1757)She sacrificed everything for her children.
她為子女犧牲一切。
4.supply
(1)vt.供應；供給；補充
