2024屆廣東北師大版高考總復習（第1輪）英語：Module3 Unit7《The Sea》（1）
5. present ①adj. 在場的,出席的;表語形容詞,不能放在名
詞前面修飾名詞
Nearly 85% of men are present at the birth of
their children.
大約有85%的父親在孩子出生的時候都在場。 ②adj. 當前的,現存的;只置于名詞之前修飾名詞
We do not have any more information at the
present time.
目前我們沒有進一步的消息。 ③n. 現在,目前;禮物,禮品
at present=now 目前
for the present 就現在來說,暫時
You’d better forget the past and start living in
the present. 你最好忘記過去,開始現在的生活。 This book would make a great Christmas present. 這本書會成為一份很好的圣誕禮物。 At present children under 14 are not permitted
in bars. 現在14歲以下的兒童不許進入酒吧。 That is enough for the present. 就目前來說足夠了。 ④vt. 頒發,贈送,展現
The mayor will start the race and present the prizes.
市長將鳴槍開賽,并頒發獎品。
The students presented flowers to their teacher.
學生們把花贈送給他們的老師。
The company has decided it must present a more
modern image.
公司已決定,必須展現出更加現代的形象。 ⑤vt. 引見,介紹
present…to sb. 把……引見給某人
I’ll try to present you to my friends in the
company asap.
我會盡快把你引見給公司里的朋友的。 有多少人出席會議？
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ 我們借鑒過去,體驗現在,展望未來的成功。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ How many people were present at the meeting? We learn from the past, experience the
present and hope for success in the future. 6. attract vt. 吸引,招引,引起
She was attracted by the latest advertisement.
她被這則最新的廣告吸引住了。
Flowers attract many bees.
鮮花招來許多蜜蜂。 attraction n. 吸引力,有吸引力的人或事物 Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world. 威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游勝地之一。 attractive adj. 有吸引力的,有魅力的 This is the most attractive place I’ve ever been to. 這是我到過的最迷人的地方。 用attract, attraction, attractive的適當形式填空 One of the main _________ of the job is the
high salary. The dog _______________ by the smell of
the meat. This is a big house with an ___________ garden. attractions is / was attracted attractive
7. measure ①vt. 量……的尺寸大小
Did you measure the windows before buying
the curtains?
在買窗簾前你量過窗戶的尺寸嗎？ ②link-v. 尺寸為,面積為;不用于進行時和被動語態
My bedroom measures about 3 by 5 metres.
我的臥室尺寸約為寬3米，長5米。 ③n. 計量單位,措施,辦法
take measures 采取措施
to one’s measure 按某人的尺寸
A metre is a measure of length.
米是長度單位。
They took strong measures against dangerous
driving.
他們采取強硬措施打擊危險駕駛。 8. employ vt. 雇傭,利用
He was employed in a bank.
他在一家銀行任職。
How do you employ your spare time?
你怎樣利用你的閑暇時間？ unemployed adj. 無工作的 the unemployed 失業者 unemployment n. 失業 employment n. 雇傭 be in / out of employment 有工作/失業 9. escape ①vi. 逃跑；逃脫，常與from連用。escape本身
已經含有“離開”的概念,所以不與away或
off連用。
Two prisoners have escaped.
兩名犯人逃跑了。
She managed to escape from the burning car.
她設法從燃燒的汽車里逃了出來。 ②vt. 避開,避免(不愉快或危險的事物)。后面可
接動名詞,但無被動語態。
The pilot escaped death by seconds.
這位飛行員真是死里逃生。
Jerry narrowly escaped being killed.
杰瑞險些喪生。 戰爭期間他無數次死里逃生。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ 有一頭獅子從籠中逃走了。
_____________________________________ During the war he narrowly escaped death dozens of times. A lion has escaped from its cage. escape n. 逃跑,逃脫,解脫 have a narrow escape 九死一生 Part 1 Of 2
昨天，你在上學的路上見到一起交通事故。你決定把它記錄下來投稿到校報的英文習作欄目。
1. 時間：昨天
2. 地點：市中心大街，第二拐角處。
3. 原因：卡車司機開車前飲酒過多，開車時頭暈，車失控撞翻一輛小汽車。
4. 傷亡人數：4人死亡，部分人受傷。
5. 影響：市區交通中斷一小時。
6. 經濟損失：約100萬元。
參考詞匯：頭暈dizzy;
撞翻 knock over; 延誤 delay; 損失 loss
【寫作要求】 1．只能使用5個句子表達全部內容。 2．標題：A Traffic Accident
A Traffic Accident
A terrible traffic accident happened at the second turning of the main street yesterday. A speeding truck knocked a car over and as a result, four people were killed and several injured. It was soon found out that the truck driver had had too much wine before driving. While driving, he felt dizzy and couldn't control the truck. The accident delayed all traffic for an hour and caused the loss of about one million yuan.
滑雪 vi.
______________ 駭人的 adj.
______________ 精神 n.
______________ 探險家 n.
______________ 水手 n.
______________ 航海 n.
______________ 祖先 n.
______________ 更遠 adv.
______________ ski frightening spirit explorer sailor voyage ancestor further 說服,勸服 vt.
_____________ 當今的,現代的 adj.
_____________ 未知的 adj.
_____________ 終于 adv.
_____________ 旅行,旅程 n.
_____________ 講授,演講 n.
_____________ 道歉 vi.
_____________ 使污染 vt.
_____________ persuade present-day unknown eventually journey lecture apologise pollute 污染 n.
______________ 工業的 adj.
______________ 參加 vi.
______________ 農業的 adj.
______________ 解決辦法 n.
______________ 港口 n.
______________ 化學物 n.
______________ 部門 n.
______________ pollution industrial participate agricultural solution port chemical department 智力 n.
______________ 辯論，爭論 n.
______________ 有活力的 adj.
______________ 有才智的 adj.
______________ 發現 n.
______________ 教育 vt.
______________ 吸引人之物 n.
______________ 吸引 vt.
______________ intelligence debate energetic intelligent discovery educate attraction attract 折扣 n.
______________ 戲法,把戲 n.
______________ 融化,熔化 vi.
______________ 度量,測量 vt.
______________ 長度 n.
______________ 可怕的,令人厭惡的 adj.
______________ 意見不合 vi.
______________ 漂,浮 vi.
______________ discount trick melt measure length horrible disagree float 逃跑 vi.
_______________ 恐怖 n.
_______________ 靈魂 n.
_______________ 幸存 vi.
_______________ 康復,痊愈 vi.
_______________ 辨認出 vt.
_______________ 下沉,沉沒 vi.
_______________ 尖聲喊叫 vi.
_______________ 滲漏 vi.
_______________ 當地的 adj.
_______________ escape terror soul survive recover recognise sink scream leak local 啟航
__________________ 根據
__________________ 陷入麻煩
__________________ 尋找,尋求
__________________ 到達
__________________ 謀生
__________________ 注意
__________________ set sail
according to
get into trouble
in search of
make it to
make a living
watch out 突然,忽然
_________________ 取,接載
_________________ 去沖浪
_________________ 被迫
_________________ 被吹離航線
_________________ 為……所知
_________________ 了解,知道
_________________ all at once
pick up
go surfing
be forced to
be blown off course
be known as
know about 處理
__________________ 對……負責
__________________ 在……邊緣
__________________ 另外,而且
__________________ 位于
__________________ 尋找，尋求
__________________ deal with
be responsible for
on / at the edge of
in addition
be located on / at / in
in search of 最后我們說服他們跟我們一起來。
Finally we persuaded them to come with us. 我努力使我哥哥明白這一點,但他十分恐懼,
呆坐在沉重的木船里。
I tried to make my brother understand, but he
was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat. 鄉間地上長滿了櫻花,看起來好像一層粉色
的瑞雪。
The country is covered with cherry tree flowers
so that it looks as though it might be covered
with pink snow. 他設法逃到了南美洲。
He managed to escape to South America. 除新餐桌椅之外,我們還將訂購兩把扶手椅。
We’ll order two more armchairs in addition
to our new table set. 1. arrange vt. 安排,商定(計劃)；收拾,整理(物品)
The school specially arranged a party for freshmen.
學校特別為新生安排了一臺晚會。
He arranged the books on the shelf.
他把書架上的書整理好。
arrangement n. 排列,安排
arrange a quarrel 調解爭執
arrange with sb. about sth. 與某人商定某事 2. find與find out ①find可用來表示“找到；認為；覺得”。
The day I got back, I found a note on my desk.
我回來那天,在書桌上發現了一張便條。
Did you find life hard in the country?
你覺得農村生活艱苦嗎？ 句中的find 在意思上相當于think 或feel,意為 “覺得,認為”,表示這一意思時,后面一般要 用“賓語+賓語補足語”這一結構。
How do you find (=like) the TV play?
你覺得那部電視劇怎樣？
You will find it a difficult book.
你會發現這是本很難的書。 ②find out著重表示通過思考分析、理解詢問,
“弄清楚”、“查明”一件事情,后面可接名
詞或賓語從句。
He hurried off to find out what the problem was.
他趕忙去尋找問題所在。
We never found out her real name.
我們從來沒弄清楚她的真名。 用find, find out的適當形式填空 I ________ the movie very exciting, especially
the part about the detective ____________ the
cause of the millionaire’s death. found finding out 3. persuade vt. 說服,勸服
persuade sb. out of sth. 勸服某人放棄某事
persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.
勸服某人做某事
persuade sb. that…使某人相信……
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuasion n. 勸說,說服 persuasive adj. 勸說的,能說服人的 She is a stubborn girl; it’s not easy to persuade
her to change her mind. 她是一個固執的女孩，要說服她改變主意不 容易。 persuade與advise persuade強調勸說的結果,對方聽信了； advise只強調說的過程,如果要表示勸而不服, 要用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to
do sth. 他說服女兒改變了主意。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ 2. 醫生建議他休息,但他不聽。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
He persuaded his daughter to change her mind. The doctor advised him to take a rest, but he didn’t. 用persuade的適當形式填空 3. He is sure to come; I’ve _________ him to
take the class. 4. I am almost ____________ of his cleverness. 5. A good leader must be a ___________ speaker. 6. He won their support by __________, not force. persuaded persuaded persuasive persuasion 4. “旅行”種種
journey n. (尤指長途)旅行；行程,從一地到
另一地的旅行,也可指短途的旅行
I’ll go on my journey to Urumqi tomorrow.
我明天就要開始到烏魯木齊旅行了。
How long will it take to make a journey around
the world by bicycle?
騎自行車進行環球旅行需要多長時間？ trip n. 旅行,遠足(常指行程較短的,從某地出發 并回到該地的旅游) How was your trip to the seaside? 你們到海邊的旅行怎么樣？ tour n. 周游,巡回旅行；常常是訪問一系列地 方后又回到原出發地 Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我們的美國朋友正在對上海進行巡回旅行。 travel n. 旅游,旅行(尤指出國或較遠的旅行)；游歷 Air travel is becoming more and more popular. 航空旅游越來越流行。 voyage n. 航行,強調海上航行或空中飛行 The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage. 泰坦尼克號首航便沉沒了。 用voyage, journey, travel, trip, tour的適當形式填空 1. May you have a pleasant ______ to the West Lake! 2. He came home after years of foreign _________. 3. How was your _____ to Disneyland? 4. I’m looking forward to a round-the-world
________. 5. Can you go on a ________ in a small boat in
the Pacific? journey travel trip tour voyage
