2024高考英語一輪課件優化復習（山東專用）人教版選修八Unit1 A land of diversity——多元化的社會
4．The reason________death was feared was________no man could experience it twice. A．why；that
B．why；because C．why；why
D．because；that 解析：選A。句意為：人們之所以恐懼死亡，是因為沒有人能經歷兩次。 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 歸納拓展 take away拿走，使離開；消除(病痛等) take down記下來； 拆掉 take for(錯)當作；(誤)以為 take off起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功 ①(牛津P2059)He was homeless，so we took him in. 他無家可歸，我們便收留了他。 ②(遼寧高考)Don’t be taken_in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. 不要被許諾能使你快速減肥的商品所欺騙。 ③This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in. 這是假期的全部費用，一切都包括在內。 ④The students find it easy to take_in what you teach. 學生們覺得你教的課容易領會。 4apply for 申請；請示得到 (教材P8)From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA. 從1882年到1940年，天使島就成為著名的移民居住區，在那里，許多中國人申請在美國的居住權。 歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考山東卷閱讀C)More students are applying for aid，and more families expect to need student loans. 更多的學生申請幫助，而且有更多的家庭期望學生貸款。 ②(朗文P82)Some of the children seem unable to apply what they have learned. 有些孩子似乎不會應用他們所學的知識。 ③You can’t apply_for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions. 在符合一定的條件之后你才能申請這份工作。
④(朗文P82)I wish Sam would apply himself a little more to his schoolwork.真希望薩姆能再專心點學業。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The young men in the rural areas have to leave for big cities to________________(謀生)． make a life 2．A volleyball court had been________________(標出……界線)on the grass. 3．I’d like to________________________(與……合作)people who are willing to work as hard as I do. marked out team up with 4．He told me that it was a genuine diamond，and I was completely________________(欺騙)． 5．After_________________________ ________________(看到許多無家可歸的人)in the streets，I thought I should do something for them. taken in
seeing a great many homeless people Ⅱ.單項填空 1．My study of biology has________much of my spare time，but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A．taken in
B．taken down C．taken up
D．taken away 解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。take in欺騙；take up占去；take away取走；take down寫下，拆下。 2．He would like to________the position as a salesman advertised in the newspaper yesterday. A．wait for
B．stand for C．search for
D．apply for
解析：選D。此題考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：他想申請昨天在報紙上刊登的銷售人員的職位。apply for“申請”,符合題意。wait for“等候”；stand for“代表；表示”；search for“查找”。 3．Out of pity，the old lady offered to________the poor homeless child for the night. A．worry about
B．bring up C．give up
D．take in 解析：選D。考查動詞短語辨析。根據句意，這里表示“收留”，用take in。worry about為……擔心；bring up教育，撫養；give up放棄。 1(教材P2)That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 這就是今天有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。 句型精析 【點津】 句中的why引導的是表語從句，注意以下句式的區別： (1)That’s why...那就是為什么……(why從句表示結果) (2)That’s because...那是因為……(because從句表示原因) (3)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(表語從句常用that引導,而不用because) ①Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill.湯姆開會遲到了,那是因為他病了。 ②Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting.湯姆病了，那就是他開會遲到的原因。 ③The_reason_why Tom came late for the meeting was_that he was ill.湯姆開會遲到的原因是因為他病了。 2(教材P2)However，it_is_likely_that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，土著美國人有可能在一萬五千年前就在加州生活著。 【點津】 本句中it為形式主語，真正的主語為that從句。 It is likely that...……是可能的，此句型可轉化為：sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/物可能做某事。 ①She’s very likely to ring me tonight. ＝It’s very likely that she will ring me tonight. 她今晚很可能給我打電話。 ②It is likely that the weather will be fine. ＝The weather is_likely_to_be_fine. 天氣可能會很晴朗。 跟蹤訓練 1．(2024·濱州模擬)He hasn’t got another job yet and it’s not________ that he will for some time. A．likely
B．easily C．probably
D．nearly 解析：選A。考查固定句型。likely意為“很可能”，It’s likely that...意為“很有可能……”；easily意為“容易地，無疑地”；probably是副詞，意為“大概，或許”；nearly意為“差不多，幾乎”。句意為：他依然還沒找到工作，他短期內得到一份工作是不可能的。故A項正確。 2．It is most ________that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution. A．likely
B．perhaps C．possibly
D．probably 解析：選A。句意為：環境保護者很有可能會到這個地區調查嚴重污染所造成的潛在的破壞。句型It is likely that... 中的 likely為形容詞，而不是副詞，B、C、D三項均為副詞形式，與句式不符。 3．(2024·石家莊檢測)Is this the reason________she explained in the report for her success in the job? A．what
B．that C．how
D．why 解析：選B。考查定語從句。因此處關系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，故此處只能用that，which或省略。 歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考安徽卷閱讀D)For many years，the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. 多年來，大部分愛爾蘭人以農業為生。 ②(牛津P1220)In the nursing profession,women are in_a_/the_majority.女性在護理行業中占大多數。 【溫馨提示】 (1)單獨用作主語，謂語動詞用單數、復數均可。 ③(牛津P1220)The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.大多數人支持禁煙。 (2)單獨用作主語，如果后面的表語是復數，那么謂語動詞也用復數。 ④The_majority who attended the meeting yesterday are students.昨天參加會議的大多數是學生。 3occur vi. 發生；出現 (教材P5)Yes.It didn’t occur to me that... 是的，我沒想到…… sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb. that-clause 某人突然想起 歸納拓展 ①I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred. 我正沿街尋找停車點時，突然發生了事故。 ②(遼寧高考)When Babbage was working at Cambridge，a new idea occurred to him. 在劍橋工作時，巴比奇想到了一個新主意。 ③It_occurred_to_her_that she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她應該收養這個無家可歸的孩子。 【溫馨提示】 表達“某人突然想起”的方式還有： 主語 句型 想到的事情或it作形式主語 sth.strikes to sb.
It strikes sb.that-clause
It hits sb.that-clause 人 sb.comes up with an idea/a thought sb.hits on an idea/a thought sb.strikes on an idea/a thought ④It never hit/struck/occurred to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career. 他從來沒有想到他會在教學事業上獲得如此巨大的成功。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．In order to solve the problem，________________________________(已嘗試了各種辦法)． every possible means has been tried 2．Don’t worry about the present situation in the world；_______________________________________________(大多數人喜歡和平而不是戰爭)． the majority of people prefer peace to war 3．Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are ________________________(占大多數)． 4．As is known to us，the telephone is ________________________________(一種有用的通訊工具)． in a/the majority a useful means of communication Ⅱ.單項填空 1．________suddenly occurred to him that his parents should have arrived in Beijing by this time. A．What
B．It C．That
D．As 解析：選B。考查句型。句意為：他突然想起來，他的父母現在應該到北京了。此句中的it作形式主語，后面的從句為真正的主語。注意句型It occurred to sb. that...某人(突然)想起/想到……。 2．—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming London Olympic Games? —________.Ours is much stronger than theirs. A．Of course
B．It depends C．Don’t mention it
D．By no means
解析：選D。句意為：——你認為他們的乒乓球隊在即將到來的倫敦奧運會上會獲得冠軍嗎？——絕對不會，我們的球隊比他們的球隊要強大得多。Of course當然可以；It depends視情況而定；Don’t mention it 不用謝；By no means絕對不會，絕不。根據句意可知答案為D項。 3．The number of students in our class________more than 70 and the majority of them________from the countryside. A．is；is
B．is；are C．are；is
D．are；are 解析：選B。the number of...……的數量，作主語時謂語動詞用單數；the majority of...……的大部分，后跟可數名詞復數形式時，謂語動詞用復數，故B項正確。 短語精釋 1make a life 習慣于新的生活方式、工作等 (教材P2)Some died or returned home，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. 有些人死了或回家了，但是大多數人留在了加利福尼亞謀生，盡管困難重重。 歸納拓展 come to life變得更有趣；變得活躍 live/lead a．..life過著……生活 come back to life蘇醒過來，恢復生機 bring...back to life使……蘇醒過來 make/start a new life開始新生活 ①Some people from the country find it hard to make a life in big cities. 一些來自農村的人發現很難習慣大城市的生活。 ②(朗文P1188)They moved out West to make a new life there.他們遷往西部去開始新生活。 ③(牛津P1166)The match finally came_to_life in the second half.比賽在下半場終于精彩起來。 2a great/good many 很多，許多(修飾可數名詞) (教材P8)Saw some interesting temples here，a number of markets and a great many restaurants. 參觀了這兒一些有趣的寺廟，不少的集貿市場和許多餐館。 ①A great many students are into music and sports. 很多學生都喜歡音樂和體育活動。 ②It seems that a_great/good_many_of them are out of work now. 似乎他們中的許多人現在都失業了。 【溫馨提示】 a good/great many后接復數名詞，但a good/great many后接of時，必須加限定詞，如these/those/the/one’s等，然后再加名詞復數。 ③A good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam.我們班中有很多學生通過了考試。 3take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺騙 (教材P8)It’s a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots. 這是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵蓋了所有著名的旅游景點。 Unit 1 A land of diversity ——多元化的社會 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞
1．The teacher asked us to read the text carefully so as to ____________(掌握)its main idea. 2．Such kind of things never____________(發生)in a socialist country. grasp occur 3．Twenty heads of____________(牛)were eating grass on the grassland when a wolf ran by. 4．The____________(大多數)of the young people who are from Italy are learning Chinese in our school. cattle majority 5．Increasing numbers of people____________(選擇)to work at home nowadays. 6．She had looked everywhere for her children，but they were____________(無處)to be found，which made her very worried. elect nowhere 7．A red sky at
night____________ (表明，暗示)fine weather the following day.
8．He____________(溜)into the room when no one was noticing him. indicated slipped 9．____________，she took no notice of the____________mistakes in the accident.(apparent) 10．All the ____________can____________in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their ____________before May 5th.(apply) Apparently apparent applicants apply applications 高頻短語
1．________________繼續存在；繼續生存 2．________________
用……辦法；借助…… 3．________________
習慣于新的生活方式、工作等 4．________________
堅持；維持；沿襲(風俗、傳統等) live on by means of... make a life keep up 5．________________
背靠背 6．________________
與……合作或一起工作 7．________________
畫線；標出……界線 8．_________
包括；吸收 back to back team up with mark out take in 9．________________
許多；很多 10．________________
申請；請示得到 a great/good many apply for 典型句式
1．現在分詞的完成式(having done)作狀語 It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA，__________________(吸引了)people from all over the world. having attracted 2．that引導的表語從句(It is likely that...) However，__________________(很可能)Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. it is likely that 3．why引導的表語從句(That’s why...) __________________(那就是……的原因)today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. That is why 4．that引導的主語從句(It’s believed that...) ________________(人們相信)before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. It is believed that 主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句 1．(2024·濱州模擬)The wolf’s team spirit for survival is________ is needed in today’s competitive culture. A．that
B．how C．which
D．what 單元語法 解析：選D。考查名詞性從句。分析句子成分可知，系動詞is缺表語，句子“________is needed in today’s competitive culture”缺主語，what相當于the spirit that，既作表語同時也作主語，故選D項。 2．He told me he had been in prison and________he wanted to forget the past and turn over a new leaf. A．that
B．why C．whether
D．how 解析：選A。這是一個主從復合句，主句是he told me，后面跟了兩個并列的賓語從句。因第二個從句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引導賓語從句。注意：如果謂語動詞后跟兩個that引導的賓語從句時，第二個賓語從句前的that一般不可省略。 3．(2024·福州質量檢測)________Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries. A．Which
B．What C．That
D．As 解析：選C。考查主語從句。句意為：溫家寶總理訪問美國讓兩國之間的關系更加密切。“That Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States”是主語從句，that在從句中只起連詞作用，不作句子成分，本身沒有詞義，但是不可省略。 4．(2011·南通一模)________there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn’t been proved until now. A．How
B．When C．Where
D．Whether 解析：選D。考查名詞性從句。句意為：外太空是否存在像地球上一樣的生物還不能確定。whether引導主語從句。 5．(2011·南通二模)—He is eager to try something he has never tried before. —Oh，I see.That’s________he’s different from others. A．when
B．where C．how
D．what 解析：選B。考查名詞性從句。所填詞引導的從句作表語，在從句中作地點狀語，用where，故選B。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1means n．手段；方法 (教材P2)Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. 科學家們認為這些遷居者通過一條史前時代曾經存在的大橋穿越北極地區的白令海峽到達美洲。 歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考重慶卷閱讀C)Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.清潔的飲用水供應和洗手是一種實用的預防疾病的方法。 ②(朗文P1277)Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important means of transportation. 自行車是數百萬中國人賴以出行的重要交通工具。 ③(朗文P1277)By_all_means，drink plenty of water while exercising.當然,鍛煉的時候多喝水。 ④By no means am I satisfied with my present job. 我對目前的工作一點也不滿意。 2majority n．大多數；大半 (教材P2)Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. 在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他們的職責是向原居住人民傳授天主教。 (3)The majority of＋
⑤The majority of the damage is easy to repair.
這次的損失大部分容易補救。
(2)apply oneself to(doing)sth.專注于；專心做某事
4．The reason________death was feared was________no man could experience it twice. A．why；that
B．why；because C．why；why
D．because；that 解析：選A。句意為：人們之所以恐懼死亡，是因為沒有人能經歷兩次。 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 歸納拓展 take away拿走，使離開；消除(病痛等) take down記下來； 拆掉 take for(錯)當作；(誤)以為 take off起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功 ①(牛津P2059)He was homeless，so we took him in. 他無家可歸，我們便收留了他。 ②(遼寧高考)Don’t be taken_in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. 不要被許諾能使你快速減肥的商品所欺騙。 ③This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in. 這是假期的全部費用，一切都包括在內。 ④The students find it easy to take_in what you teach. 學生們覺得你教的課容易領會。 4apply for 申請；請示得到 (教材P8)From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA. 從1882年到1940年，天使島就成為著名的移民居住區，在那里，許多中國人申請在美國的居住權。 歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考山東卷閱讀C)More students are applying for aid，and more families expect to need student loans. 更多的學生申請幫助，而且有更多的家庭期望學生貸款。 ②(朗文P82)Some of the children seem unable to apply what they have learned. 有些孩子似乎不會應用他們所學的知識。 ③You can’t apply_for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions. 在符合一定的條件之后你才能申請這份工作。
④(朗文P82)I wish Sam would apply himself a little more to his schoolwork.真希望薩姆能再專心點學業。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The young men in the rural areas have to leave for big cities to________________(謀生)． make a life 2．A volleyball court had been________________(標出……界線)on the grass. 3．I’d like to________________________(與……合作)people who are willing to work as hard as I do. marked out team up with 4．He told me that it was a genuine diamond，and I was completely________________(欺騙)． 5．After_________________________ ________________(看到許多無家可歸的人)in the streets，I thought I should do something for them. taken in
seeing a great many homeless people Ⅱ.單項填空 1．My study of biology has________much of my spare time，but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A．taken in
B．taken down C．taken up
D．taken away 解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。take in欺騙；take up占去；take away取走；take down寫下，拆下。 2．He would like to________the position as a salesman advertised in the newspaper yesterday. A．wait for
B．stand for C．search for
D．apply for
解析：選D。此題考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：他想申請昨天在報紙上刊登的銷售人員的職位。apply for“申請”,符合題意。wait for“等候”；stand for“代表；表示”；search for“查找”。 3．Out of pity，the old lady offered to________the poor homeless child for the night. A．worry about
B．bring up C．give up
D．take in 解析：選D。考查動詞短語辨析。根據句意，這里表示“收留”，用take in。worry about為……擔心；bring up教育，撫養；give up放棄。 1(教材P2)That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 這就是今天有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。 句型精析 【點津】 句中的why引導的是表語從句，注意以下句式的區別： (1)That’s why...那就是為什么……(why從句表示結果) (2)That’s because...那是因為……(because從句表示原因) (3)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(表語從句常用that引導,而不用because) ①Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill.湯姆開會遲到了,那是因為他病了。 ②Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting.湯姆病了，那就是他開會遲到的原因。 ③The_reason_why Tom came late for the meeting was_that he was ill.湯姆開會遲到的原因是因為他病了。 2(教材P2)However，it_is_likely_that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，土著美國人有可能在一萬五千年前就在加州生活著。 【點津】 本句中it為形式主語，真正的主語為that從句。 It is likely that...……是可能的，此句型可轉化為：sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/物可能做某事。 ①She’s very likely to ring me tonight. ＝It’s very likely that she will ring me tonight. 她今晚很可能給我打電話。 ②It is likely that the weather will be fine. ＝The weather is_likely_to_be_fine. 天氣可能會很晴朗。 跟蹤訓練 1．(2024·濱州模擬)He hasn’t got another job yet and it’s not________ that he will for some time. A．likely
B．easily C．probably
D．nearly 解析：選A。考查固定句型。likely意為“很可能”，It’s likely that...意為“很有可能……”；easily意為“容易地，無疑地”；probably是副詞，意為“大概，或許”；nearly意為“差不多，幾乎”。句意為：他依然還沒找到工作，他短期內得到一份工作是不可能的。故A項正確。 2．It is most ________that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution. A．likely
B．perhaps C．possibly
D．probably 解析：選A。句意為：環境保護者很有可能會到這個地區調查嚴重污染所造成的潛在的破壞。句型It is likely that... 中的 likely為形容詞，而不是副詞，B、C、D三項均為副詞形式，與句式不符。 3．(2024·石家莊檢測)Is this the reason________she explained in the report for her success in the job? A．what
B．that C．how
D．why 解析：選B。考查定語從句。因此處關系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，故此處只能用that，which或省略。 歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考安徽卷閱讀D)For many years，the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. 多年來，大部分愛爾蘭人以農業為生。 ②(牛津P1220)In the nursing profession,women are in_a_/the_majority.女性在護理行業中占大多數。 【溫馨提示】 (1)單獨用作主語，謂語動詞用單數、復數均可。 ③(牛津P1220)The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.大多數人支持禁煙。 (2)單獨用作主語，如果后面的表語是復數，那么謂語動詞也用復數。 ④The_majority who attended the meeting yesterday are students.昨天參加會議的大多數是學生。 3occur vi. 發生；出現 (教材P5)Yes.It didn’t occur to me that... 是的，我沒想到…… sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb. that-clause 某人突然想起 歸納拓展 ①I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred. 我正沿街尋找停車點時，突然發生了事故。 ②(遼寧高考)When Babbage was working at Cambridge，a new idea occurred to him. 在劍橋工作時，巴比奇想到了一個新主意。 ③It_occurred_to_her_that she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她應該收養這個無家可歸的孩子。 【溫馨提示】 表達“某人突然想起”的方式還有： 主語 句型 想到的事情或it作形式主語 sth.strikes to sb.
It strikes sb.that-clause
It hits sb.that-clause 人 sb.comes up with an idea/a thought sb.hits on an idea/a thought sb.strikes on an idea/a thought ④It never hit/struck/occurred to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career. 他從來沒有想到他會在教學事業上獲得如此巨大的成功。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．In order to solve the problem，________________________________(已嘗試了各種辦法)． every possible means has been tried 2．Don’t worry about the present situation in the world；_______________________________________________(大多數人喜歡和平而不是戰爭)． the majority of people prefer peace to war 3．Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are ________________________(占大多數)． 4．As is known to us，the telephone is ________________________________(一種有用的通訊工具)． in a/the majority a useful means of communication Ⅱ.單項填空 1．________suddenly occurred to him that his parents should have arrived in Beijing by this time. A．What
B．It C．That
D．As 解析：選B。考查句型。句意為：他突然想起來，他的父母現在應該到北京了。此句中的it作形式主語，后面的從句為真正的主語。注意句型It occurred to sb. that...某人(突然)想起/想到……。 2．—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming London Olympic Games? —________.Ours is much stronger than theirs. A．Of course
B．It depends C．Don’t mention it
D．By no means
解析：選D。句意為：——你認為他們的乒乓球隊在即將到來的倫敦奧運會上會獲得冠軍嗎？——絕對不會，我們的球隊比他們的球隊要強大得多。Of course當然可以；It depends視情況而定；Don’t mention it 不用謝；By no means絕對不會，絕不。根據句意可知答案為D項。 3．The number of students in our class________more than 70 and the majority of them________from the countryside. A．is；is
B．is；are C．are；is
D．are；are 解析：選B。the number of...……的數量，作主語時謂語動詞用單數；the majority of...……的大部分，后跟可數名詞復數形式時，謂語動詞用復數，故B項正確。 短語精釋 1make a life 習慣于新的生活方式、工作等 (教材P2)Some died or returned home，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. 有些人死了或回家了，但是大多數人留在了加利福尼亞謀生，盡管困難重重。 歸納拓展 come to life變得更有趣；變得活躍 live/lead a．..life過著……生活 come back to life蘇醒過來，恢復生機 bring...back to life使……蘇醒過來 make/start a new life開始新生活 ①Some people from the country find it hard to make a life in big cities. 一些來自農村的人發現很難習慣大城市的生活。 ②(朗文P1188)They moved out West to make a new life there.他們遷往西部去開始新生活。 ③(牛津P1166)The match finally came_to_life in the second half.比賽在下半場終于精彩起來。 2a great/good many 很多，許多(修飾可數名詞) (教材P8)Saw some interesting temples here，a number of markets and a great many restaurants. 參觀了這兒一些有趣的寺廟，不少的集貿市場和許多餐館。 ①A great many students are into music and sports. 很多學生都喜歡音樂和體育活動。 ②It seems that a_great/good_many_of them are out of work now. 似乎他們中的許多人現在都失業了。 【溫馨提示】 a good/great many后接復數名詞，但a good/great many后接of時，必須加限定詞，如these/those/the/one’s等，然后再加名詞復數。 ③A good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam.我們班中有很多學生通過了考試。 3take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺騙 (教材P8)It’s a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots. 這是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵蓋了所有著名的旅游景點。 Unit 1 A land of diversity ——多元化的社會 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞
1．The teacher asked us to read the text carefully so as to ____________(掌握)its main idea. 2．Such kind of things never____________(發生)in a socialist country. grasp occur 3．Twenty heads of____________(牛)were eating grass on the grassland when a wolf ran by. 4．The____________(大多數)of the young people who are from Italy are learning Chinese in our school. cattle majority 5．Increasing numbers of people____________(選擇)to work at home nowadays. 6．She had looked everywhere for her children，but they were____________(無處)to be found，which made her very worried. elect nowhere 7．A red sky at
night____________ (表明，暗示)fine weather the following day.
8．He____________(溜)into the room when no one was noticing him. indicated slipped 9．____________，she took no notice of the____________mistakes in the accident.(apparent) 10．All the ____________can____________in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their ____________before May 5th.(apply) Apparently apparent applicants apply applications 高頻短語
1．________________繼續存在；繼續生存 2．________________
用……辦法；借助…… 3．________________
習慣于新的生活方式、工作等 4．________________
堅持；維持；沿襲(風俗、傳統等) live on by means of... make a life keep up 5．________________
背靠背 6．________________
與……合作或一起工作 7．________________
畫線；標出……界線 8．_________
包括；吸收 back to back team up with mark out take in 9．________________
許多；很多 10．________________
申請；請示得到 a great/good many apply for 典型句式
1．現在分詞的完成式(having done)作狀語 It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA，__________________(吸引了)people from all over the world. having attracted 2．that引導的表語從句(It is likely that...) However，__________________(很可能)Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. it is likely that 3．why引導的表語從句(That’s why...) __________________(那就是……的原因)today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. That is why 4．that引導的主語從句(It’s believed that...) ________________(人們相信)before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. It is believed that 主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句 1．(2024·濱州模擬)The wolf’s team spirit for survival is________ is needed in today’s competitive culture. A．that
B．how C．which
D．what 單元語法 解析：選D。考查名詞性從句。分析句子成分可知，系動詞is缺表語，句子“________is needed in today’s competitive culture”缺主語，what相當于the spirit that，既作表語同時也作主語，故選D項。 2．He told me he had been in prison and________he wanted to forget the past and turn over a new leaf. A．that
B．why C．whether
D．how 解析：選A。這是一個主從復合句，主句是he told me，后面跟了兩個并列的賓語從句。因第二個從句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引導賓語從句。注意：如果謂語動詞后跟兩個that引導的賓語從句時，第二個賓語從句前的that一般不可省略。 3．(2024·福州質量檢測)________Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries. A．Which
B．What C．That
D．As 解析：選C。考查主語從句。句意為：溫家寶總理訪問美國讓兩國之間的關系更加密切。“That Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States”是主語從句，that在從句中只起連詞作用，不作句子成分，本身沒有詞義，但是不可省略。 4．(2011·南通一模)________there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn’t been proved until now. A．How
B．When C．Where
D．Whether 解析：選D。考查名詞性從句。句意為：外太空是否存在像地球上一樣的生物還不能確定。whether引導主語從句。 5．(2011·南通二模)—He is eager to try something he has never tried before. —Oh，I see.That’s________he’s different from others. A．when
B．where C．how
D．what 解析：選B。考查名詞性從句。所填詞引導的從句作表語，在從句中作地點狀語，用where，故選B。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1means n．手段；方法 (教材P2)Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. 科學家們認為這些遷居者通過一條史前時代曾經存在的大橋穿越北極地區的白令海峽到達美洲。 歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考重慶卷閱讀C)Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.清潔的飲用水供應和洗手是一種實用的預防疾病的方法。 ②(朗文P1277)Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important means of transportation. 自行車是數百萬中國人賴以出行的重要交通工具。 ③(朗文P1277)By_all_means，drink plenty of water while exercising.當然,鍛煉的時候多喝水。 ④By no means am I satisfied with my present job. 我對目前的工作一點也不滿意。 2majority n．大多數；大半 (教材P2)Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. 在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他們的職責是向原居住人民傳授天主教。 (3)The majority of＋
⑤The majority of the damage is easy to repair.
這次的損失大部分容易補救。
(2)apply oneself to(doing)sth.專注于；專心做某事
